现在分词的七种用法

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1、现在分词的七种用法现在分词的七种用法（一）作定语1 .动词现在分词单独作定语，通常放在所修饰词前。例 如：The sleeping boy is Tom.2 .现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面，意思同定 语从句差不多。例如：Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.3 .现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。例 如：Tom, wearing beautiful c

2、lothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.4 .有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。 例如：This is an English-speaking country.（二）作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing, exciting 等。例如：The story is moving.（三）现在分词在句中作宾语补足语，

3、这时现在分词和 前面的宾语有逻辑上的“主表”关系或“主谓”关系。 例如：We all found his equipment interesting.（ 主表关系）I saw Mary going upstairs then.（ 主谓关系）（四）作状语现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语，如果 不是，需在V-ing形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主 语。1 .作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。例如：Being ill, Mary didnt come to school yesterday.2 .作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。例如：Seeing their teacher coming, t

4、he students stopped talking.如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上 when或while。例如：While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon.3 .作条件状语。V-ing形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：Working harder, youll be No. 1 in your class.4 .作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。例如：Weighing almost two hundred jin, the stone was moved by him a

5、lone.5 .作结果状语。例如：He died, leaving nothing but debts.6 .作伴随状语或方式状语。例如：He sat by the roadside, begging.（五）现在分词的完成式表示它发生在主句谓语动词 表示的动作之前。例如：Having finished his homework, he left the classroom.（六）现在分词的被动式当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用V-ing形式的被动 式。例如：The factory being built now is a big one.（七）现在分词的否定形式是由“not +现在分词”构 成

6、。例如：Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home.高中英语现在分词用法练习题（一）1.Taking pictures very interesting. A. is B. areC. to be D. be2 .the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing3 .a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Cross

7、ing D. To have crossed4.Before he came , Id finished the whole book.A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read5 . I always enjoy to popular music at night.A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen6 .We are considering a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be ta

8、king D. taking7.1 hope you dont mind at your newspaper.A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look8.When a mans heart stops, he dies.A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten9.1 cant help he is still alive.A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer read

9、ingA. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleepingD to drinking11. It goes without that knowledge is important.A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning 12. We are looking forward our friends next week.A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see13.He spent a lot of money books and magazin

10、es.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth.A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known15.She went out without good-bye to us.A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said 16.The curious student kept on questions.A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked17 .He is such a

11、strange person; there s what helldo next.A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown18 .When she heard the bad news, she burst.A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying19 . You must never cross the street without _A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20 . Sc

12、ientists succeed protein out of old newspapers.A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making21.1 became after watching too much television.A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores22.1 felt by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouragedD. encouraged23 .He sat there a no

13、vel.A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24 . Don t wake upeth child.A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy25 .A proverb goes: A stone gathers no moss.”A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls26 .The heavy rain kept us for two hours.A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait1.1 I found a dog over by a

14、car on the road.A. to run B. run C. ran D. running28 . We found the baby on the floor.A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping29 .Jack saw a woman near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing30 .They got their car at the garage.A. be washed B. washed C. being washe

15、d D. to have been washed31 .with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying32 . our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry33 .my homework, I went home .A. Having

16、 finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish34 .the door unlocked, I went in.A. Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have found35 .a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was36 .carefully, this letter is very beautifulA. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed 37.Animals can d

17、o many amazing things when properly.A. train B. training C. trained D. to train 38. You must be careful when on the highway.A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving39.1 f, I will go to the party tonight.A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 40.Thousands of products from c

18、oal are now in daily use.A. made B. make C. making D. to make 41.Engines are machines power or motion.A. produce B. producing C. produced D. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some.A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss 43Weather, we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.

19、 permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being 45., we left off our work.A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set.46.the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. Finishin

20、g B. Has finished C. Being finished D. Having finished47 . the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told48 .The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time with many other countries.A. compares B. comparing C.

21、to compare D. compared49 .When you find something in your writing that needs , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D. correcting50 .None of us objected to George to the birthdayparty.A. invite B. inviting C. have invited D. invited 现在分词练习题（二）1. I can t stand

22、with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she was working.A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop2. Don t sit there nothing. Come and help mewith this table.A. doB. to do C. doing D. anddoing3. The wild flower looked like a soft orange blan

23、ket the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover4. Tom s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It no use with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued5. The storm left,a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have causedD. having causedC. to cause6.1, the more expens

24、ive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. SpeakinggeneralC. Generally speakingD. Speakinggenerally7. “You can t catch me! ” Jane shouted,away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran8. I couldn tdo my homework with all that noise.A. going on B. goes onC. went onD. to go oncouldn t riskthe

25、good opportunity.9. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for heA. to lose B. losingC. to be lostD. being lost10.for many years, the two brothers can tB. Havingrecognize each other.A. Being separatedseparatedC. Having been separatedD. To beseparated11. The manager,it clear to us that he didn t

26、 agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having made C.madeD. making12. I really cant understand her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. whytreat D. you treating13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC.making up D.

27、 showing up14. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes!A. to formB. formC.formingD. having formed15. Dont leave the water while you brushB. runningyour teeth.A. runC. being run D. to run16. According to a recent survey, c

28、hildren spend up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watchB. to watching C.watching D. watch17. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC.on finding D. in finding 18. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam.A. passB. to passC. pass

29、edD. passing19. He looked around and caught a man hishand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. toputD. putting20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. tosmoke D. smoked21. The discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caugh

30、tB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 22. I couldn find my key to the car when home.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. having left23. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC.lacking D. lacked in 24.to sunlight for too much time

31、 will do harm to one s skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed25. I really appreciate to relax with you on thisnice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time26. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctB. correcti

32、ngC.correctsD. to correct27. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up28. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before.A. accept fully B. fully accepting C. fully been accepted D. being fully acc

33、epted 29.this, you should have no trouble with the difficult work.A. KnowingB. If you are knowing C.From knowing D. If you had known 30. Never faith in himself, the scientist wenton with his research.A. losingB. to loseC. loseD. to be lost31.made her very happy.A. Her parents will come B. Her parent

34、s to come C. Her parents came D. Her parents coming 32. The girl was last seen near thepark.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play33. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invitedB. nothaving invitedC. having not invitedD. nothaving been invited34. W

35、hen he was young, he used to go there and watch.A. to repair bikesB. bikes to berepairedC. bikes being repairedD. repairing bikes35. After the party, the children were allowed to finish off the sandwiches and cakes.A. remainingB. restC. leavingD. remained36. A policeman reported an old lady risk ver

36、y fast on the highway.A. to see; driving B. seeing; driving C. to see; drive D. to see; driven37. I really appreciate to help me, but I amsure that I can manage by myself.A. your offering B. that you offer C. youto offer D. that you are offering38. What worried the boy most was to go toschool.A. his

37、 not allowingB. his not beingallowedC. his being not allowedD. having not beenallowed39. Slowly she opened the letter,.A. her hands slightly trembling B. trembling her hands slightlyC. her hands trembled slightly D. slightly her hands were trembled40. 一What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. It

38、 s worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC.reading D. being read41. It was computer games that took the boy a lot oftime that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played B. playingC.played D. having played42. The old man told the story in a voice and the little girl felt veryA. frig

39、htening; frightenedB. frightened;frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened;frightened43. How many of us, say, a meeting that has nothing to with us is not important at all.A. to attendB. attendingC.have attendD. attend44. 一Did you tell her the news?一 No, of course not. But from what she sa

40、id, she must haveknown about it.A. judgeB. judgedC.being judgedD. judging45. He sat to her the stairs.A. to listen; to climb B. to listen; climb C. listening; climb D. listening; to climb 46.of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her.A. Warned; followedB. Warning;followi

41、ngC. Having warned; following D. Having beenwarned; followed 47.full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. Not being madeB. Having notmadeC. Making notD. Not havingmade 48.to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined;remainingC. De

42、termining; remainedD.B. borrowing;D. to borrow;the lecture.Determining; remaining 49. Have you forgotten a ruler from Betty? Please rememberit to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to return returningC. to borrow; to return returning50. 一 We didn t find the Blacks一 No one had told them about a lecture the following day.A. attended; there to be there beingB. attending;D. to attend;C. attend; there was there be