2022年人称代词与物主代词讲解与专项练习

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1、人称代词与物主代词讲解与专项练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Give it to me.Let s go(lets=let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代

2、词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,it isnt，it s hers(her book)，Jims，Tom s，Maria s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These

3、 are _(he)brothers.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 13 页2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parent)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.7.Do you know _(it)name?8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann 安)mother is _(

4、we)teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)4.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.(them)5.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(them)6.Ling Ling is a

5、 girl._ studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons.(she)7.Mike is my classmate._ is good at Engliush.(his)8.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?(she)9.What s the weather like today?_ is cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday

6、.(I)Can I have one of _?(you)2.George has lost _(his)pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _.(she)3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of _(he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris

7、 to stay with a French friend of _.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ can t get my kite.Coul d you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.T

8、om can t get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 13 页6.We can t find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isnt_knife._ is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the de

9、sk，please.(they)3._ must look after _ things.(you)4.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yes，it s.(you)5.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.(they)6.Its Lin Tao s bag.Give it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No，_ is very new.(he)8.This box is too heavy.I cant carry _.(it)Don t worry，Let _(I)he

10、lp _.(you)9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.(he)10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she)12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.(we)13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy(them)14.You are a pupil.Is _ brothe

11、r a pupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?It s _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags？No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary wor

12、ks in a book store._ likes _work very much.2.John and I are in the same school._ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do _?4.She is a friend of _.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_are good at English.7.May I use _

13、 bike?_is broken.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 13 页六、选择填空1.Who s singing over there?_ is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This2._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you3.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I4.Here s a po

14、stcard for you,Jim!Oh,_ is from my friend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its5.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A.he B.his C.her D.him6.Is she your aunt?Yes,_.A.she s B.her is C.she is D.he is7.Are _ coats yours?Yes,they are.A.they B.these C.this D.there8.Is that _

15、 uncle?No,it isntA.he B.she C.her D.hers七、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is _ today?_ is Thursday.(its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)6.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.(them)7.The fi

16、shermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(them)8.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school._ brother lives with_ and helps _ with_ lessons.(she)9.Mike is my classmate._ is good at Engliush.(his)10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?(she)11.Whats the weather like today?_ is cloudy.(

17、its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate（吃）all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of _?(you)2.George has lost _(his)pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _.(she)3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of _(he)精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 13

18、页5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like

19、_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ can t get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom can t get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).6.We can t find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isnt_knife.

20、_ is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，please.(they)3._ must look after _ things.(you)4.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yes，it s.(you)5.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.(they)6.Its Lin Tao s bag.Give it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No，_ is very new.(he)8.This

21、 box is too heavy.I cant carry _.(it)Don t worry，Let _(I)help _.(you)9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.(he)10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she)12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.(we)13.My father and mother

22、are teachers._ are busy(them)14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?It s _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 13 页（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are th

23、ese _（they）bags？No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a book store._ likes _work very much.2.John and I are in the same school._ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do _?4.She is a friend of _.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister m

24、akes all _ own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_are good at English.7.May I use _ bike?_is broken.六、选择填空1.Who s singing over there?_ is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This2._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you3.Between you

25、 and _,he is not a real friend.A.me B.I C.he D.his4.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I6.Here s a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_ is from my friend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A.he B.his C.her D.him9.Will an

26、yone go on a trip with him?Not _.A.I B.me C.mine D.he10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by _.A.he B.his C.him D.hes一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I-_ _ you-_ _ she-_ _ it-_ _ he-_ _ 二、填空：1.Let _(I)help _(you).2.Let _(we)go.3.(I)_ are students.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 6 页，共 13 页4.I cant find _(they

27、).5.Give _(he)the book.三、选择1._are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_interesting to clinmb hills.A.it B.it

28、is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and you B.I,you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?It s _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_

29、（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A.写出各个代词的对应项。I _ my _ myselfYou _ _ yours _ him _ _ _ _ _ _ herself_ it _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ their _ _B.用代词的适当形式填空。1.Miss Gao teaches _ English at school,and I teach _ at home.2.I need a new schoolbag,so I would buy one for _.3.This is not my coat._ is newer than this one

30、.Maybe _ is _.(she)4.Here are some cookies.Help _.(you)5.Jim held a party last night.All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6.Lucy fell off _ bike._ hurt _ badly.7.The girl is too young._ cant dress _,so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8.-Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?-Nobody._ cook(s)_.精选学习资料 -

31、名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 13 页9.Bobs grandpa hurt _._parents took _ to the hospital.They left Bob by _,so _ had to look after _.10.This is not _ bike._ is broken.Nobody can help _ to mend it,so _ must mend it all by _.六、英语代词语法练习：Exercise 3 1.Is this dictionary?a.you b.yours c.your d.hers2.Its a bird.name is Ha

32、ppy.a.Its b.It c.Its d.His3.what color is your cat?Is it a white?a.cats b.that c.one d.it4.please give the key to .a.his b.he c.him d.mine5.house is yours?a.whose b.where c.How d.which6.-whose room is that?-its .a.my brothers b.them c.of my brother d.theirs7.I ve been expecting letters the whole mor

33、ning,but there arent for me.a.some,one b.many,a few c.some,any d.a few,none8.You are hungry?Why dont you have bread?a.little b.any c.some d.few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of .a.theirs b.their c.his d.him10.Our children can take care of now.a.their b.themself c.themselves d.th

34、em11.is that bike?Is it Tom s?a.which b.whose c.who s d.what a.her and me b.she and me c.she and I d.I and she12.My parents love better than .a.my brother and my sister,I b.my brother and my sisters,me c.my brother and my sister,mine d.my brother and my sister,me131.Don t you think the thief to be?a

35、.him b.his c.man d.he七、用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _(we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches _(we)maths.Bob loves _(he)mother very much.Do they know _(they)new teacher?_(we)new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat,_(it)name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy.We all like _(he).The boy under

36、 the tree is Henry.This is _(he)bike.She doesn t like _(she)new dress at all.Who bought(买)it for _(she)?Who is the man over there?_ is _(we)headmaster.Is this red coat yours?No,_ is yellow.八、根据提示填空。1.Where are 我的 _ shoes?2.Are those 你的 _ shoes?3.他_ looks up at 她精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 8 页，共 13 页_.4.Could y

37、ou come and play with 我_?5.I can help 他_ with 他的 _ English.6.Do you like 她_?7.我们的 _ teacher asks 我们 _ to study hard.8.Why do you make 他们 _ sit there quiet?9.谁的 _ car is this?Its 她的_.10.This car is for you,its _ now.九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like he.2.This cheese is your.3.We call they lions.4.T

38、hose toy planes are my.5.Can me help you?6.What is her doing?7.She is reading a book for they.8.It isnt her,its mine.十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me我my我的mine You 你you 你your 你的yours He him 他his 他

39、的his She her 她her 她的hers It it它its它的its We us 我们our 我们的ours You 你们you 你们your 你们的yours They them 她(他,它)们their她(他,它)们的theirs 十一、用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _we_(we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches us(we)maths.Bob loves his (he)mother very much.Do they know their(they)new teacher?Our (we)new model

40、 plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat,its (it)name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy.We all like him(he).The boy under the tree is Henry.This is his (he)bike.She doesn t like her(she)new dress at all.Who bought(买)it for her (she)?Who is the man over there?He is our (we)headmaster.Is this red coa

41、t yours?No,mine is yellow.十二、练习：1.This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name,Harry?Sorry.3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _ room.4.We are in the same class._ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im _ student.6.Thats a cat._ name is Mimi.7.Tom is in the room.This i

42、s _ pencil-box.8.Sam and Peter,look at _ hands.They are so dirty.9.Mike,is this _ picture?Yes,it is.10.Can we put _ coats here?Yes,you can.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 9 页，共 13 页11.Mum,they are _ classmates Rose and _brother David.12.Jack,where are _ socks?答案：1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.your 9

43、.your 10.our 11.my,her 12.your根据提示填空1.Where are 我的 my shoes?2.Are those 你的 your shoes?3.他 He looks up at 她 her.4.Could you come and play with 我 me?5.I can help 他 him with 他的 his English.6.Do you like 她 her?7.我们的 Our teacher asks 我们 us to study hard.8.Why do you make 他们 them sit there quiet?9.谁的 Whos

44、e car is this?It s 她的 hers.10.This car is for you,its yours now.改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like him.2.This cheese is yours.3.We call them lions.4.Those toy planes are mine.5.Can I help you?6.What is she doing?7.She is reading a book for them.8.It isnt hers,its mine.十三、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you

45、）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?It s _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags？No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.参考答案：1.your ours 2.mine 3.them 4.my 5.her 6.their,theirs,ours十四、英语代词练习()1.Which of

46、 _ textbooks is yours?A.this B.that C.these()2._ is mine._ is hers.A.It B.This C.Those D.That()3.The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Suzhou.A.this B.those C.that()4.The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing.A.that B.these C.those()5._ will spend the summer vacation in

47、Qingdao.A.He,you and I B.You,he and I C.I,you and he()6.Who is singing there?_ is Li Mings sister.A.She B.This C.It()7.She is an old classmate of _.A.me B.my C.mine精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 10 页，共 13 页()8.Take care of _.A.myself B.you C.yourself()9.My brother knows just very _ English.A.few B.a little C.litt

48、le()10.The weather is very wet,because there had been _ rain this summer.A.many B.much C.a few()11.The radio is almost the same as _.A.Shes B.her C.hers()12.How _ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A.much B.many C.any()13.Dr.Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution,bu

49、t he never thought of _.A.his B.his own C.himself()14.The commune members built the big dam _.A.them B.themselves C.theirs()15.Practice in _ is learning.A.himself B.itself C.herself()16.The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ great leader Tito.A.theirs B.they C.their()17.One should do _ bit on the new

50、Long March.A.oneself B.ones C.ones()18._ task will be completed soon.A.Ours B.Ourselves C.Our()19.You had better ask the mother _ about _ good deeds.A.hers B.her C.oneself D.herself()20.We should be strict with _ in study.A.myself B.our own C.ourselves()21.During the examination no one is allowed to

51、 ask _ questions.A.some B.any C.each D.all()22.How _ did the coat cost you?A.many B.much C.money D.much yuan()23.I bought a nice skirt for _.A.she B.her C.herself()24.Mr.Zhang praised _ for _ progress in studies.A.he B.him C.his 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 11 页，共 13 页()25.Do you need _ coffee?A.some B.any C.ma

52、ny()26.Will you have _ sweets?A.any B.some C.much()27._ of us want to go swimming in _ a cold day.A.no B.none C.so D.such()28.Some like physics,_ like chemistry.A.the other B.others C.the others()29.There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf.One is French,_ are English.A.the other B.another C.the

53、others()30.The children dont like this story.Please tell them _.A.the other B.another C.the others()31.My parents are _ cadres.A.all B.both C.either()32.These cups are ours.Those are _.A.others B.others C.others()33.The Beijing Library is larger than _ library in China.A.any B.any other C.the other(

54、)34.China is larger than _ country in Europe.A.any B.any other C.all()35.Do you have any books on atomic physics?Yes,I have _.A.a few B.few C.a little十六、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils.(that,this,those)2、Tom was sick yesterday._ is why he missed school.(That,Those,These)3、Which of _ shirts ar

55、e Toms(These,this,that)4、This desk is mine,_ is hers.(those,this,that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing.(this,that,these)6、_(He,Her,His)mane is Jack._(She,He,His)is a cook.7、_(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse._(She,He.Her)works very hard.8、Please show _(me,I,mine)the way.9、The books arent(m

56、y,mine,I)._(They,It,Its)may be _(her,hers,your)10、Let _(I,me,mine)tell _(her,she,hers)how to do it.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 12 页，共 13 页11、Help _(you,your,yourself)to some fish,please.12、Dont tell _(he,him,his)the answer._(I,Me,Us)believe that _(he,him,his)can work out the problem _ (he,himself,him)13、Its go

57、ing to snow,the old woman sai to _.(her,herself,hers)14、The lady under the tree is _(mine,my,me)aunt._(She,Her,Herself)often sings English songs with _(her,hers,she)husband.15、A friend of _(me,my,mine)came to help _(I,me,mine)with _(mine,my,I)homework yesterday afternoon.16、Be careful not to make _(

58、you,your,yourself)dirty.十七、选择填空1、Everyone should do _ best.A.its B.ones C.his D.their 2._ is a close friend of _.A.She,mine B.Her,mine,C.She,my D.Hers,my 3.You can not finish the work _.Let _ help you.A.youself,me B.yourself,mine C.yourselves,me D.yourself,me 4._ work is heavy,but _ is heavier than

59、_.A.Our,their,our B.Our,theirs,ours C.Ours,theirs,our D.Our,their,ours 5.Please take good care of _.A.you B.youself C.yourself D.myself 6.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays.A.us B.ours C.we D.ourselves 7.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _.A.him B.us C.his D.himself 8.Music makes _ relaxing.A.us B.ours C.we D.he 9.Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753.A.Hes B.His C.He D.Her 10.Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 13 页，共 13 页