2022年中考任务性阅读练习题

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1、中考任务性阅读选编1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词)Let me offer you some useful advice.You probably think you will never be a top student.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants.Here is how.Plan your time carefully.Make a list of the things that you have to do.After making the list,you should ma

2、ke a schedule(时刻表)of your time.First，arrange your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,et.Then decide a good regular time for studying.Dont forget to spare some time for your hobbies.Find a g place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.It may be a desk,a corner of your room,free of every

3、thing but study things.Make good use of your time in class.Listen to everything the teacher says.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly When you get home from school,go over your notes.Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class.Never giv

4、e up if you dont pass a test.The purpose of a test is to show what youve learnt from a book or a subject.It helps you remember new knowledge.Dont be too worried.The world wont end if you dont pass a test.Title:To Be a 1_ Student Make a 2_ plan of your time.Make a list of 3_ you have to do.Remember t

5、o spare some time for your hobbies.Find a good place for your 4_.Keep 5_ but study things within your reach.Use your time 6_ in class.Be a good 7_ in class.Take notes carefully.Study 8_ 9_ your notes when coming back home Never give up if you 10_ in a test Dont take your test results too seriously.B

6、etter careful everything/what study nothing well listener regularly Review fail 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词)Did you sleep the day away on March 21?Well,you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day,This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask t

7、hemselves a lot of questions about sleep.Why do we need sleep?Nobody has yet can give a perfect answer to this question.However,tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature,great weight loss and finally,sickness.Different people need differe

8、nt amounts of sleep,Eight hours a night is considered the average(平均的)amount of sleep.For teenagers,the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are,ten hours for primary school students,nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.Some people seem to get along just fine with very littl

9、e sleep at night,but some people need more sleep.Here are some of the most useful suggestions for good nights sleep:*Go to bed regularly.*Use your bed only to sleep.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 13 页*Dont exercise in the evening.*Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.*Drink a glass of milk before sleep.*Stop loo

10、king at the watch while you cant sleep!Main idea:having enough sleep is important.Why do we need sleep?Nobody can answer the question 1_.The 2_ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature,great weight loss and sickness.How 3_ sleep do people need?The amounts of sleep are 4_ from peopl

11、e to people.Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours 5_.On the average,primary school students need two 6_ of sleep more than senior highs.7_ can you get a good nights sleep?Go to bed at the 8_ time.Exercise in the evening wont promise you a 9_ sleep.A glass of milk will 10_ you with yo

12、ur sleep.perfectly influence much different sleeping hours How regular good help 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词)Once there was a young man called Terry Fox in Canada,who was sporty.But unluckily,he had bone cancer in 1977 and one of his legs had to be cut.At that time he was only 18 years old.As he

13、 knew he would leave the world soon,he decided to do something useful to help others,especially the people who have cancer.He decided to run across the country with a man-made leg to raise money for cancer research.He began his Marathon of Hope Run on April 12,1980 in St.Johns Newfoundland.He ran fo

14、rty-two kilometres each day.Soon thousands of people heard about it and started to support him.However,he had to stop after he had completed a total of 5,373 kms after more than 143 days because the cancer from his leg went to his lungs.He passed away in June 1981.But it was a journey that Canadians

15、 will never forget.What he did has inspired(鼓舞)millions of people.Every year people hold Terry Fox Run to memorize him and raise money to help the people in need.They chant“Terry Fox!Terry Fox!Terry Fox!when they run.People regard him as one of the greatest heroes in Canada.Terry Fox He is a 1_ youn

16、g man who was 2_in sports but 3_ from cancer a lot.His illness Because of the bone cancer,he had to 4_ one of his legs cut.The 5_ of his run He tried to run across the country to 6_ money for the people having cancer.Process and result of his run He 7_ in running across the country because his cance

17、r got even 8_.But millions of people have been inspired so far.Age when he 9_ He passed away at the age of 22.Peoples opinion of him People think of him as a 10_ hero.Canadian interested suffered have aim raise gave worse died great 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 13 页4 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)In 1

18、896,Einstein,an American scientist went to Zurich to study physics.There he met a girl from Hungary.They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought them together and they became good friends.Before long they fell in love.In 1903 when Einstein was 24,he married Marits,who was

19、4 years older than him.After their marriage,Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory.To give her husband more help,Marits gave up her own work,and became a good wife and assistant.She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible.She was sure that her husband would success.Th

20、ey often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from their home.In 1914,Einstein moved to Berlin and settled down there.At that time his theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the

21、 world.But it was not long before the First World War broke out.Marits as well as her two sons,who were on holiday in Switzerland,couldn t come back to Berlin any more.The war not only stopped Einstein s work but also broke up the warm happy family.In 1919,Einstein and Marits had to get divorced(离婚)

22、.America interest older focused dropped help success moved with marriage 5 根据短文内容，完成下列表格中的信息(每空一词)China has decided to take action to stop the use of free plastic bags since June 1st,2008.Supermarkets,shops and outlets(经销点)in China are not allowed to offer plastic bags to customers and all carriers

23、must be clearly marked with prices.The reason we give up offering quick and useful service to customers is that the plastic bags have caused serious pollution and waste of energy as well.People in the country use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of crud

24、e oil(原油)every year to make plastics used for packaging,according to a report on the website of China Trade News.Every year,people use too many plastic bags and at be same time we fail to deal with them in a right way,wasting valuable oil and littering the country,the State Council said in a notice

25、posted on the central government website().So the government encourages people to return to carrying cloth(布)bags,using baskets for their vegetables.Character Einstein Marits Nationality(国籍)1_ Hungary Their common 2_ Physics In 1903 Marits married Einstein,4 years 3_ than her.After their marriage He

26、 4_ on the research of great theory.She 5_ her work to 6_ him because she believed in her husband s 7_.In 1914 He 8_ for Berlin,where he became world-famous.She was in Switzerland 9_ her sons.In 1919 Einstein and Marits ended up their 10_.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 13 页Stop offering free plastic bags Go

27、vernments 1_ 2_ free plastic bags are allowed to be offered to customers.Customers have to 3_ for plastic bags.Places where 4_ plastic bags cant be offered.Supermarkets,shops and outlets.Reasons 5_ stopping the use of free bags Plastic bags cause serious 6_ and waste 7_.Advantages of plastic bags Of

28、fering 8_ and useful service.9_ of plastic bags Wasting valuable oil and littering the country.What we should do 10_ with cloth bags or use baskets for our vegetables.1.decision(Action)2.No 3.pay 4.free 5.Reason 6.pollution7.energy 8.quick 9.Disadvantage 10.Shop 6 根据短文内容，掌握其大意，完成下列表格中的信息。(每空一词)Thoma

29、s Edison was a great American inventor.He was born on February 11th in 1847 at Milan,Ohio and died on October 18,1931.When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.One day when he was five years old,his father saw him sitting on some eggs.He asked him why he was doing that.Tom did not answe

30、r.Instead,he asked his father,Hens are able to have chicks.Why cant I?Young Tom was in school for only three months.During those three months he asked a lot of questions.Most of these questions were not about his lessons.His teacher did not understand him.The boy had so many strange questions that t

31、he teacher could hardly answer all of them.So he wanted to send Tom away from school.He told Toms mother that Tom was not clever,and he asked her to take the boy out of the school.So Toms mother took him out of school,and taught him herself.She taught him to read and write,and she found him a very t

32、alented student.He learnt very fast Even before he was ten he became very interested in science.He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them.With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in the cellar(储藏室)of his home in 1857.Thomas Edison was awarded 1,368 separate and different patents(专利)during

33、 his lifetime.His first patented invention was an electrical vote recorder in 1868.1876-1877,invented the photograph.1891,invented and patented the motion picture camera.1897,invented the first commercially practical incandescent(白炽的)electric lamp.19001910,invented and perfected the steel alkaline(碱

34、性)storage battery.Title:A Great Inventor Name Thomas Edison Year of 1_ 1847 Year of 2_ 1931 His Learning Tom had only three-month school 3_.Then his mother taught him at home 4_ to read and write In 1857,Tom 5_ a laboratory in the cellar of his home.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 13 页His 6_-1876-1877-1891-1

35、897-1900-1910-All the life The 7_ was invented by him He invented the picture 8_.The 9_ incandescent electric lamp was invented.He invented the storage battery.Edison 10_ 1,368 different patents.birthday death study how built achievements photograph camera practical received 7 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表

36、格。(每空一词)Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English.I

37、f you believe that you can learn well,you will learn well.Be patient.You dont have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.In other words,do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your Englis

38、h.For example,keep a diary or make notes every day.You will be used to writing in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks,you will see that your writing is improving.In addition,you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates

39、outside class.You will all make mistakes,but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your diary.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand s

40、omething the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements in your diary.You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it.Its important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enj

41、oy learning English,and you will have more confidence in yourself.Main idea:how to be a successful English 1_?Step 1 Feel confident about English 2_ in yourself and you will make it.Dont be 3_ of making mistakes.Step 2 4_ your English To 5_ your writing,form a good 6_ of keep a diary or making notes

42、.To communicate well in English,speak English as much as 7_ Step 3 8_ your language.Think about your 9_ in the English class Write your achievements in you diary.Conclusion,confidence,belief and practice are equally 10_ in English learning.learner Believe afraid Practise improve habit possible Recor

43、d performance important 8 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)Zheng He,the Columbus of the East,was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and,11 years later,was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and 精选学习资料 -名师归纳

44、总结-第 5 页，共 13 页strong and they became close friends.In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader.Between

45、 1405 and 1433,Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly travelled to India,Africa and the Middle East.A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,

46、000kms during the years of his travels.With 28,000 men and over 300 ships,such as boats for food,water and even soldiers horses,Zheng He led a fleet(舰队)whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years later.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine t

47、o give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery,foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels.After he died in 1433,the new kin

48、g,who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive,had them stop and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels.It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.In 1371 Zheng He was born.He was 1_ and strong.In 2_ Z

49、heng He was caught by Zhu Di.Over time they became good friends.In 1403 Zheng He was asked to join Zhus new 3_ Between 1405 to 1433 The of those sea trips To learn more about the world and show other countries Zhus power.The times of the sea trips 5_ The distance of the sea trips It is said Zheng He

50、 sailed 6_ 50,000 kms.The 7_ of the fleet With 28,000 men and over 300 ships.The activities of the sea trips Brought Chinese goods like silk and 8_ with gold and jewellery,foreign guests and strange animals.In 1433 Zheng He died He has been 9_ for about 576 years.After 1453 The new king had the trip

51、s stop and burned all the books about Zheng Hes travels because he found the trips 10_ and too expensive.clever 1382 government aim seven over size returned dead unlucky 9 The Internet is becoming important in our life.How much do you know about it?What is Internet?The Internet is a large,worldwide

52、collection(聚集)of computer networks.A network is a small group of computers put together.The Internet is many different networks from all over the world.Those networks are called the Internet.Once you have learned to use Internet,you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.(万维网)精选学习资料 -名师归纳总

53、结-第 6 页，共 13 页What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web is the most popular development of the Internet.The Web is like a big electronic(电子)book with millions of pages.These pages are called homepages.You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages.For example,you can

54、use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework.You can also find information about our favourite sport or film star,talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages.Most pages have words,pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?Electronic mail(e-mail)is

55、a way of sending messages to other people.It s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want to use e-mail,you must have an e-mail address.This address must have letters and dots(点)and an“”(meaning“at”).This is what an address looks like:Emily .Write a message,type(打字)in a person s e-ma

56、il address,and then send the message across the Internet.People don t need to use stamps,envelops or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet,quick,easy and interesting?That s the Internet.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列内容，每空一词。1.The writer feels that the Internet is _ more and more importan t in p

57、eople s daily life.2.The World Wide Web is like an _ book.3.What does“talk to your friends on the pages”mean?It means you can _ your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet.4.People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family because it s fast

58、er and _.5.People think it s easier to send e-mail on the Internet _ to post a letter in the post-office.6.Many different _ from all over the world is Internet.7._ is short for World Wide Wed.8.A student can do his _ with the help of Internet.9.You can do some shopping on the _ at home.10.You need a

59、n e-mail _ if you want to use e-mail.getting/becoming electronic type easy/free/interesting than networks WWW homework Internet address 10 You may play ping-pong but perhaps you don t know who invented it.The story is that it started when two students at Cambridge University began knocking a cork(软木

60、塞)to each other across a table,using old boxes.In about the year 1800,an American businessman of sports goods(体育商品)produced a game that he called Indoor Tennis.The Americans showed no interest in it.He shipped it to London and it soon became popular in Britain.The game was then played across dining

61、room tables,or on the floor with the net string(网子)between chairs.The players used a ball made of cork or rubber.A few years later a hollow(空的)ball like the one we use today was invented.People all over the world loved it at once.A man called Mr.Wood of London,had the idea of covering the bats(拍子)wi

62、th rubber.The London businessmen who first sold the game in England called it“Ping-pong”“ping”meant the sound of the bat hitting the ball,and“pong”was the sound of the ball hitting the 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 13 页table.The game is played everywhere,but not everybody likes it.Some even think it is a s

63、illy game.The History Table Tennis Time Characters and Events At the very _1_ Two students at Cambridge University first _2_table tennis,_3_ a cork and old boxes.In about the year _4_ A game called Indoor Tennis was _5_ by an American businessman.The Americans didn t like the game,_6_ the _7_ showed

64、 great interest in it and it became popular.A few years later Hollow balls were invented,and soon after that the bats covered with _8_ were invented by Mr.Wood.Nowadays Many people like the game _9_ the world,but some people aren t _10_ in it.beginning played using 1800 produced but British rubber a

65、round interested 11 STONE FIELD COUNTRY PAPK Where you are together with nature Stone Field country Park It is in the south of Guangzhou.The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day.At the center you can get maps which give information about the location(位 置)of public toilets,car-parks,fi

66、rst-aid stations(急救站)，barbecue(BBQ)places places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air,shopping center and public telephones in the park.Main Attractions We are proud the Plant Garden.You can see thousands of kinds of plants in it.For sports lovers,a visit to our Sport Centre is something that you must do.Have fun with the rope(绳)walks,rock climbing and many other fun games.A Note to Visitors Please remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue places,so enjoy your BBQ meals th