2022年初三中考词语运用专项提高

《2022年初三中考词语运用专项提高》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初三中考词语运用专项提高（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载词语运用专项提高【考情概览】分析河南近六年中招真题，词语运用具体分析如下：1.文体以记叙文为主，近两年涉及了说明文。词数为150-230。多为2-6 段；生词最多为 3 个，会给出汉语意思。2.必考点：名词（2 个，除 20XX 年 1 个外）、动词（2-4 个）、代词（1 个）。高频点：形容词（1-2 个）、连词、副词、介词、数词。偶尔会涉及疑问词。3.变形特点：变形个数一般为4-6 个，以 5 个居多。名词：主要考查单复数、原形（包含可数和不可数名词）、所有格（2012）；动词：主要考查过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词、单三、原形，只有20XX 年考查了动词转化为形容词；

2、代词：主要考查人称代词转化为形容词性物主代词（主要是第一人称和第三人称）、宾格（2013）、原形（2014）；形容词：原形、比较级（2015、2011）、转化为副词（2014）；副词：最多考查1 道，原形、比较级（2011，为不规则变形）；连词：最多考查1 道，多为从属连词；介词：最多考查1 道，多为介词的基本用法，少量涉及固定搭配；话题 1 教育故事（2011、20XX年考查）做一个言语友善的人and happy with bright unless difference we eye show completely for understand Few people today educa

3、te the children about the value of empathy(同情).Most people feel so hard to 1._ their love and care towards others.When I was a child,I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else 2._.I admit that it wasn t very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person s 3._,you jus

4、t want to do as much as you can.I had an experience 4._ a young man whom people were always making fun of.I started introducing him to people around 5._.And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6._ in his life.We are still really good friends today.People have almost 7._ stopped making fun of

5、 him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载From this experience I have 8._ that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy,9._ at the same time I had a lot of fun,so I hope

6、 that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.One kind word could make someone s day 10._.Why not do it from now on?话题 2 事物介绍（20XX年考查）心形手语say way star long though popular he hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory sign?It s out.The latest popul

7、ar hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape.It is 1_“hand heart”.Many you ng pop 2 _in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The hand heart gesture means something 3 _ I love you and thank you,”said Taylor Swift,the country singer.“You can send a sweet,simpl

8、e message without 4 _a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to 5 _it popular.Last month,Justin Bieber and 6_ superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used

9、to take much 7_ for nonverbal（非言语的）culture to move.But now,it moves faster 8_ we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea,the“hand heart”has been 9_ for a long time,but in a different 10._ People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms

10、.It means“I love you”.话题 3 学生学习与活动（20XX年考查）改造美丽街道with recycle for empty join leaf only they corner become though good Last year,four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes,on the same dirty street corner.There were old bottles,parts of old bikes,and 1.soda cans(苏打罐)everywhere

11、 around the bus stop.The trees were brown and had no 2.,and there wasnt any flower at all.It was ugly.One Friday,one of the children looked at the 3.and decided to do something about it.The next Monday,she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 4.On Tuesday,she spent another ten minu

12、tes picking up old bottles,while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different bag 5.recycling.On Wednesday,all the children 6.together.The corner became clean!The corner looked 7.but it was still ugly.So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds(种子).She planted the seeds and

13、 watered 8.,and watered the trees,too.She 9.had ten minutes a day but that was enough.A few months later,this corner had 10.a beautiful street with pretty flowers and healthy trees.It only took ten minutes a day.Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载话题 4 趣

14、味故事（20XX年考查）不一般的诊断shake but with minute how it or take sad room sorry listen A woman brought a very sick duck into a pet hospital.After 1.to the ducks chest,the vet(兽医)shook his head，“Im 2.your duck has passed away.”The woman asked，“3.can you be so sure?You havent done any testing on him.”The vet le

15、ft the room.He returned 4.a black dog.The dog sniffed(嗅)the duck.The dog then shook 5.head.The vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the 6.A few 7.later,the vet returned with a cat.The cat also carefully sniffed the duck.The cat 8.its head,meowed softly and left the room.The vet looked a

16、t the woman and said,“Im sorry.9.as I said,this is certainly a dead duck.”In the end,the vet handed the bill to the duck owner.“150!”she cried.“Just to tell me my duck is dead!”The vet said，“Im sorry.If you had just 10.my word for it,the bill would have been 20,but with the dog report and the cat sc

17、an(扫描),it s now150.”话题 5 励志故事（20XX年考查）卡耐基的成功之路one time win in with until try them hard success since do If you lose 12 times,will you just give up?Dale Carnegie,a pioneer in public speaking and self-development,kept 1.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.Th

18、e boy didnt see a train 2.he was 12 years old.When Carnegie 3.entered college,he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother encouraged him,“Why not 4.better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate(

19、辩论)team.But one after another,he lost 12 5.The young man was disappointed 6.himself.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His7.work brought good results at last.In 1906,Carnegie 8.a famous speech contest.The young man made his own words come true,“Believe that you wi

20、ll succeed,and you will.”In order to share his 9.,Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers(畅销书)include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop worrying and Start Living.More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages.10.are still helping peo

21、ple on the road to success.话题 6 哲理故事精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载（2016 原创）帮助他人也是帮助自己look problem careful when wish under drink because leaf I save quick Many years ago,there was an ant(蚂蚁)and a bird.One day,the ant was walking by the river.He said to himself,“How nice the water 1.!I will drink

22、some.”But when he was 2.,he fell into the river.“Help!”The ant cried.A bird heard the ant and threw him a leaf,“Climb up the 3.,and you will get to the bank(岸边).”At last,the ant climbed up the bank and the bird 4.the ants life.“Thank you.You save my life,and I 5.I could do something for you,”the ant

23、 said.“It doesnt matter!But you should be 6.next time,”said the bird.After a few days,7.the bird was building her room,a man caught her.The ant saw this,and he climbed 8.onto the mans body and bit(咬)his hand.“Ouch”the man felt hurt and the bird flew away.“Thank you,my friend,”she said.“You save 9.li

24、fe,too.”If you help others when they have 10.,they will help you one day.练习：一爱让我们扛起责任from study with tell he keep small town although later about pay When facing difficulties,life is hard for everyone.Growing up is not always easy.Courage and a spirit of independence(独立)can be more useful than cryin

25、g for help.That s what s the story I ve heard recently 1._ me.The young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small 2._.When he was only 11,his father became mentally(精神上的)ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby(弃儿)girl.A year 3._,his mother left home with his younger brother becaus

26、e she couldn t stand the hard life and pressure from her mad husband.The 12-year-old boy had to support his whole family all by himself.He took care of not only his sick father,but also the little girl.However,he didn t give up 4._.Later he went to college.To care for the little girl,he rented a roo

27、m near his college and 5._ studying in college while doing part-time jobs.After the yo ung man s story went public,people 6._ his town were deeply moved by his behavior.7._ his life was hard,he didn t abandon(抛弃)his father and his sister because they needed his help very much.And he refuses donation

28、s(捐款)from others.He said he felt thankful to the kind offers,but he could depend on 8._ own work.With his own money,he even helped some students in trouble.Today when many young people worry more 9._ their own happiness,this young man s behavior reminds us of what we don t usually 10._ attention to:

29、love for people around us.It is love that can make us happy.Nobody could live without it.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载二人类的朋友狼what we make hunt few if movie obey how at little danger The Wolf Totem(狼图腾）is one of the hottest 1._ in China recently.It was directed by a famous French director Jean-J

30、acques Annaud.It tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings.Most of people think wolves are 2._ because they are good 3._ group hunting.They regard wolves as evils.But we d better look at wolves in a different way.Wolves are a kind of special creature that can deeply underst

31、and teamwork.In fact,they are wise and brave.A single wolf has 4._ power,but dozens of wolves are afraid of nothing.They are a group.All the wolves 5._ the team rules.6._ they are attacked,they will run away together.And it s common to see them hunt together.Their teamwork 7._ wolves more powerful.T

32、he wolves also have great self-preservation（自卫）and won t give in to anyone.It s a pity that some of 8._ still don t realize the importance of teamwork.In fact,we can learn a lot from wolves.Wolves set a good example for us,just like our teachers.They show us 9._ to survive in the world.Wolves are al

33、so our friends and we should protect them instead of 10._ them.三对“沙漏”的思考watch because shape run think mother time patient it move of slow Frank was a curious boy.The first time he saw an hourglass（沙漏）,he wondered what it was.His mother said,“An hourglass is made in the 1._ of 8.The sand is put in at

34、 one end,and 2._ through a small hole in the middle.It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”Frank 3._ the little str eam of sand.He was 4._,because it would not run faster.“Let me shake it,mother,”said he,“it is lazy,and will never get through.”“It will,Son,”said his mother,“The sand moves

35、 little by little,but it moves all the time.When you look at the hands 5._ the clock,you think they go very slowly,but they never stop.While you are at play,the sand is running,grain by grain.The hands of the clock are 6._,second by second.At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve 7.

36、_.The hour hand of the clock has moved around its great face.This is because they keep working every minute.They do not stop to 8._ how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.”Now,Frank s mother wanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,“Mother,I can never learn 9._.”His mo

37、ther said,“Study all the time.Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.”Frank followed his 10._ advice.He studied line after line,very busily;and in one and a half hours he knew the poem perfectly.四生活不会辜负努力的人work know subject into report but for crazy good generally through she Life is fu

38、ll of surprise.Xie Yi,a 48-year-old Chinese chemist,1._ this well.On March 18,Xie received the L-OrealUNESCO Women in Science Award for her achievements in chemistry.It is 2._ known as the female(女性的)“Nobel Prize”in science.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载Xie is a professor at the University of Sc

39、ience and Technology of China.She has discovered new nano materials(纳米材料)that can efficiently turn heat 3._ electricity.But unlike many other scientists,chemistry wasnt one of Xie s favorite 4._ when she was young,Anhui Daily 5._.Born in Anhui province,Xie was 6._ about physics in high school.She al

40、ways moved to the front row in the classroom to get a 7._ listening.8._ she didnt do well in physics in the college entrance examination(高考)and was admitted as a chemistry major at Xiamen University.She told Anhui Daily that she didnt feel upset.“I did what I had to do and I think its better to let

41、nature take its course(顺其自然),”she said.She kept 9._ hard,but this time in chemistry.She went to the lab early and left late.She went through many failures,but 10._ positive attitude has carried her far in the chemistry world.五城门失火，殃及池鱼for die farmer then sound to because loud friend it worry till A

42、mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house.It ran to warn everyone.A hen raised 1._ head and said,“Mr.Mouse,this mousetrap is only for you.I wont be 2._ about it.”The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry,Mr.Mouse,but the mousetrap has nothing to do wit

43、h me,either!”the pig said.3._ the mouse turned to a cow.“It 4._ like you have a problem,not me.”the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad 5._ no one would help.That night the farmers wife heard a 6._ sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness,a

44、snake bit(咬)the 7._ wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen 8._the soup.The wife got worse and her 9._ came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didnt get better and 10._.Her

45、friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when anyone of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble.六2014 河南中考usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning,kids from a high school are working hard.They are _66_ and selling s

46、pecial coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the _68_ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space

47、in the Oakland airport.It is _69_ very crowded.Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy._72_ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.

48、The students earn$6.10 an hour.They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 6 页，共 6 页