2022年初三英语上册Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点总结

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1、初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知识点总结一、重点词汇 restroom 原文再现 Oh,could you tell me where the restrooms are first?噢，你可以告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？基本用法n.restroom 洗手间；公共厕所The restroom is at the end of the hallway to the right.洗手间在走廊尽头右转的地方。stamp 原文再现 buy some stamps 买一些邮票基本用法 n.stamp 邮

2、票；印章，其复数形式为stamps。I stuck the stamp on and ran to the postbox.我贴上邮票，然后向邮箱跑去。postcard 原文再现 Excuse me,do you know where I can get some postcards?请问，你知道我从哪里可以得到一些明信片吗？基本用法 n.postcard 明信片It was very considerate of you to send me a postcard.你想得真周到，寄给我明信片。pardon 原文再现 Pardon？精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 13 页请再说一

3、遍。基本用法 interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起。-Will you let me open it?我能打开它吗？-Pardon?请再说一遍？-Can I open it?我能打开它吗？bathroom 原文再现I mean you know,a washroom or bathroom.我的意思是你知道，洗手间。基本用法 n.bathroom 浴室；洗手间She has gone in to use the bathroom.她去洗手间了。quick 原文再现I ll be quick！我会快一点！基本用法 adj.quick 快的；迅速的，be quick 快点。Youll have

4、to be quick.The flight leaves in about three hours.你得快点了，飞机大约3 小时后起飞。知识拓展-相关单词 adv.quickly 快地；迅速地Stop me if Im speaking too quickly.要是我讲得太快，请打断我。rush 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 13 页原文再现 Nine-thirty,so you dont need to rush!九点半，所以你不用着急！基本用法 v.rush 仓促；急促（过去式:rushed 过去分词:rushed 现在分词:rushing 第三人称单数:rushes）知

5、识拓展-其他词性 n.rush 仓促；急促；蜂拥；急速行进。如：A sudden rush of business kept us on the go.营业突然激增使我们忙个不停。adj.rush 繁忙的；仅仅的。如：Traffic jam is common in the rush hour.交通高峰时经常出现交通拥塞。suggest 原文再现 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐水上乐园里的水城餐馆。基本用法 v.suggest 建议；提议（过去式:suggested 过去分词:suggested 现在分词:suggestin

6、g 第三人称单数:suggests）用法如下：1.suggest+sth/doing sth I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延迟。2.suggest+that 宾从，当接 that 引导的从句时，从句用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。We suggested that he(should)go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。知识拓展-相关单词 n.suggestion 建议；提议 I put the computer over there at you

7、r suggestion.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 13 页根据你的建议，我把计算机放在那边了。建议：在搜索 should 引导的宾语从句时，在关键词中输入：suggest，可精确定位。grape 原文再现 Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?我在哪儿可以买到葡萄或是其他水果？基本用法 n.grape 葡萄，其复数形式为grapes。He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.他把一粒葡萄放入嘴里，整个吞了下下去。central 原文再现 How do I get

8、 to the Central Library?我怎样才能到中心图书馆？基本用法 adj.central 中心的；中央的，常用来作定语。The central heatings been turned off.Ive turned it on again.中央供暖系统已经关上。我又将它打开了。知识拓展-相关单词 n.centre/center 中心We went to a party at the leisure centre.我们去休闲中心参加一个聚会。mail 原文再现 Sally needs to mail a letter.萨利需要发一封电子邮件。基本用法 v.mail 邮寄；发电子邮

9、件，其后可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语。（过去式:mailed 过去分词:mailed 现在分词:mailing 第三人称单数:mails）He mailed me the contract.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 13 页他把合同邮寄给了我。知识拓展-其他词性 n.mail 邮件；信件Nora looked through the mail.诺拉大致看了一下那封信。east 原文再现You go east along this street你沿着这条街道向东走基本用法 adv.east 向东；朝东。Drive east to the main road and you ca

10、n see the sign of the amusement park.朝东开上大路，你就能看到游乐场的标志牌了。知识拓展-其他词性 adj.east 东方的；东部的Take the east road,its the shortest way.走东边这条路吧，这是最近的路。n.east 东；东方He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west.他只身长途跋涉，从东向西横穿整个非洲大陆。convenient 基本用法 adj.convenient 方便的；便利的，其主语通常是物，其后可接不定式，但句子应带有形

11、式主语或形式宾语 it。如：I think it(is)convenient to leave at once.我认为马上离开比较合适。Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗？corner 原文再现精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 13 页 and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of the Market那个职员告诉她去市场的角落基本用法 n.corner 拐角；角落。Drop me at the next corner.让我在下一个街角下

12、车。知识拓展-词义辨析 on the corner/in the corner/at the corner/around the corner on the corner物体表面的角上 in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）around the corner 即将来临，如：The Spring Festival is just around the corner.春节即将来临。polite 原文再现 Use more words to help you sound more polite.用更多的言语使你听起来更礼貌。基本用法 adj.

13、polite 有礼貌的；客气的，be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌。如：You should be polite to everyone.你应该对每个人都有礼貌。知识拓展-相关单词 adv.politely 礼貌地；客气地Your home is beautiful,I said politely.我客气地说：“你的家真漂亮。”speaker 原文再现 The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.语言的选择取决于说话人的状况及关系。精选学习资料 -名

14、师归纳总结-第 6 页，共 13 页基本用法 n.speaker 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者。The first speaker began to talk,very fast and rather loudly.第一个发言者开始讲话了，语速很快，声音相当大。知识拓展-相关单词 v.speak 说（某种语言）；讲；发言Sonia speaks good English.索尼娅的英语说得好。request 原文再现“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”are similar requests for directions to a

15、place.“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”与去某处的方向的要求是类似的。基本用法 n.request 要求；请求。The request for money made them feel uncomfortable.索要金钱让他们有些不安。知识拓展-其他词性 v.request 要求；请求，request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。（过去式:requested 过去分词:requested 现在分词:requesting 第三人称单数:requests）They requested him to leave as soon as possible.他们要求他尽快离开。choic

16、e 原文再现 The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.语言的选择取决于说话人的状况及关系。基本用法 n.choice选择；挑选。make a choice 做出选择。There are many books you can make a choice.有许多书你可以任意选择。精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 13 页知识拓展-相关单词 v.choose 选择，“choose sb.+职务”意为“选某人做”，“choose sb.sth.”意为“

17、为某人选”。如：I would like to choose him secretary.我想选你做秘书。I would like to choose him a secretary.我想给你选个秘书。direction 原文再现“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”are similar requests for directions to a place.“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”与询问方向的要求是类似的。基本用法 n.direction 方向；方位They went away in the direction of th

18、e nearest store.他们朝最近的商店走去。知识拓展相关短语 in many directions 在许多方面 in all directions 四面八方 in the direction of pl.朝着某个方向相关单词 direct adj.直接的；直率的，其反义词为indirect意为“间接的”。如：I m in direct contact with the hijackers.我与劫持者保持着直接的联系。direct v.对准；指挥；指示；命令。如：He directed the building of the new bridge.他指挥修建这座桥。address 原文

19、再现“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”“皮特，你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗？”精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 8 页，共 13 页基本用法 n.address 住址；地址；通讯处，如：home address 家庭住址 private address 私人地址 business address 办公地址 return address 回信地址二、重点句型 You never know until you try something.你不尝试就不知道。基本用法这句话中包含的句型为：not until，意为“直到才”，其中nev

20、er“从不”，表示否定含义。Ma Lin didnt stop training until he was too tired.马琳直到太累了，才停止训练。I hardly knew anything about the match until I chatted with you.我跟你谈话后才知道比赛的情况。（其中 hardly“几乎不”，表示否定意义）建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键中输入not.until，精确定位。Excuse me,could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?请问，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票吗？基本用法这句话是宾语从句，从

21、句中where I can buy some stamps 必须用陈述语序。如：He knew that he should work hard.他知道他应该努力工作。Do you know where I can find Moon Hotel?你知道在哪可以找到月亮宾馆吗？Excuse me,would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?请问，你不介意告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吧？基本用法Would you mind?是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结

22、-第 9 页，共 13 页许可。当其后接doing sth.时，表示希望对方做某事。也可以用Do you mind.?其中 would 比 do 语气更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do 代替 would。知识拓展-相关句型/结构 1.Would you mind one s doing sth.?用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形容词性物主代词ones在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my/me asking you a few questions?我请教你几个问题好吗？2.Would you mind后接 if从句时，也是用来表示请

23、求对方是否介意某人做某事。在“Would you mind +if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而“Do you mind+if从句”句型中，从句谓语动词常用一般现在时。如：Would you mind if I took his place?你不介意我代替他吗？Do you mind if he attends the meeting?他参加会议好吗？What kind of food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物？基本用法 What kind of do you like?意为“你喜欢哪种？”，用来对事物种类的提问。What kind of music do you do

24、wnload from the Internet?你从网上下载的哪种音乐？建议：搜索相关题目时，可选择专项练习模板，选择好题型后（如：单选），在关键词中输入：what kind of，即可精确找到用what kind of提问的句子。This will you also help you become better at English 这也将帮助你在英语方面变得更好 基本用法这句话中 help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。I want to help farmers to pick apples on a farm.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 10 页，共 13 页我想

25、帮助农民在农场摘苹果。It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct.看起来礼貌地说要比直截了当地说更难。基本用法这句话中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为：主语+seem+(to be)+表语。如：Mr.Black seemed(to be)quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。知识拓展-相关句型 1.主语+seem+不定式。如：The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。2.It seems+th

26、at 从句。如：It seems that Mr.Brown will not come again.看起来布朗先生不会再来了。3.There seem（to be）+名词，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：There doesn t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。三、重点语法 Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词分连接代词和连接副词。1.连接代词：连接代词主

27、要有 who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever等。Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了红色警报游戏吗？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最优秀的CEO 应知道什么。精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 11 页，共 13 页 Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定买哪款手

28、机了吗？摩托罗拉还是诺基亚？2.连接副词：连接副词主要有 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等。He didn t tell me when we should meet again.他没告诉我何时我们会再见面。Could you please tell me how you use the new cellphone?你能告诉我你是如何使用这款新的手机的？None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.我们没人知道这些新部件在哪儿能买到。宾语从句的其他用法 1.在某些形容词之后的

29、从句有时也被看做是宾语从句，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad,worried,aware,confident,angry等。We are surprised that he failed in the exam,as he had worked so hard for it.我们很惊讶他居然考试失败，他为此一直非常努力。2.宾语从句后移。It 可以做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在句子后边。It is agreed that we should start the new work tomorrow.大家都同意明天开始新工作。3.宾从时态：宾语从句时态的原则是三句话“主过从必过，

30、主现从随便，真理永一现，即“主句有过去时态，从句改成相应的过去时态”。如：She believed that Tom had been to Beijing three times.她认为汤姆去过北京三次。“主句是现在时态，从句可以使用任何时态”。如：She believes that Tom went out last night.她认为汤姆昨晚出去了。She believes that Tom has been to Beijing three times.她认为汤姆去过北京三次。“不论主句是什么时态，从句若是真理，则必定用一般现在时”。如：She believed that light travels faster than sound.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 12 页，共 13 页她认为光的传播速度比声音快。精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 13 页，共 13 页