H3C路由学习笔记
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1、H3C 路由（MSR26-30）1、进入系统视图Startup configuration file does not exist.Performing automatic configuration. Press CTRL_D to break.按Ctrl + D键终止设备查找自动配置Automatic configuration attempt: 1.Not ready for automatic configuration: no interface available.Waiting for the next.Automatic configuration is aborted.按 C
2、trl + D 键后放弃自动配置的尝试Line aux0 is available.Press ENTER to get started.到这里系统启动完毕，按回车键%Aug 22 09:19:53:318 2014 H3C SHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN: TTY logged in from aux0.再按一次回车键 system-viewH3C2、修改路由器名称sysH3Csysname 名称如将默认的路由器名称改为 RoNetwork_Dept， Ro 表示设备类型为路由器， Network_Dept 表示部门名称，以后看到这 个名称就知道这是什么设备、在什么位置。建议以后都采
3、用这种方式来给设备命名，以方便管理。H3Csysname RoNetwork_DeptRoNetwork_Dept如果要恢复默认名称，使用 undo sysname 命令：RoNetwork_Deptundo sysnameH3C3、显示路由表（1）IPv4显示路由表概要信息：RoNetwork_Deptdisplay ip routing-table显示路由表详细信息：RoNetwork_Deptdisplay ip routing-table verbose显示某种路由协议的信息：RoNetwork_Deptdisplay ip routing-table protocol bgp|dir
4、ect|guard|isis|ospf|rip|static还有其他信息，可使用？显示帮助以便选择：RoNetwork_Deptdisplay ip routing-table ?（2）IPv6只需将IPv4的命令中ip替换成ipv6即可。4、配置接口sys system-viewH3Cint 接口名称如配置 G0/0 接口：RoNetwork_Deptint g0/0RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0进入接口配置视图配置 IP 地址：RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0ip add 12.0.0.1 ?后面跟掩码长度也行，跟掩码也
5、行INTEGER IP mask lengthX.X.X.XIP maskRoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernetO/0ip add 12.0.0.1 24 -24表示掩码长度为 24 位，和 255.255.255.0 等效 RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0undo shutdown激活接口RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0dis int g0/0查看接口信息5、信息回显及 tracert 为了防止命令被系统输出的消息打断，可以配置信息回显：RoNetwork_Deptinfo-center synchro
6、nous为防止tracert超时，链路两端的设备都要开启以下功能：RoNetwork_Deptip redirects enable开启设备的ICMP重定向报文的发送功能RoNetwork_Deptip ttl-expires enable开启设备的ICMP超时报文的发送功能RoNetwork_Deptip unreachable enable开启设备的ICMP目的不可达报文的发送功能6、配置静态路由拓扑图：RoNetwork_Dept 端：sysSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.H3Csys RoNetwork_DeptRoNetwor
7、k_Deptinfo syncInfo-center synchronous output is on.RoNetwork_Deptint lo0RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0ip add 192.168.1.1 24RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0int g0/0RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0ip add 12.0.0.1 24RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0undo shRoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0ip route 192.168.2.2 255.2
8、55.255.255 12.0.0.2RoNetwork_Dept%Aug 22 11:45:32:415 2014 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 changed to up.%Aug 2211:45:32:416 2014 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0 changed to up.-系统发出的消息，g0
9、/0 接 口已经 up 了RoNetwork_Deptdis ip roDestinations : 17Routes : 17Destination/MaskProtoPre CostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0
10、.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1LoopO192.168.2.2/32Static
11、60012.0.0.2GEO/O224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoNetwork_Deptping 192.168.2.2 使用 ping 命令测试路由是否配置正确Ping 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.457 ms
12、56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=1.113 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=1.168 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=1.189 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=1.049 ms - Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2 -5 packets transmitted, 5 pac
13、kets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.049/1.195/1.457/0.140 msRoNetwork_Dept%Aug 22 11:49:29:304 2014 RoNetwork_Dept PING/6/PING_STATISTICS:Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.04
14、9/1.195/1.457/0.140 ms.RoNetwork_DeptRoNetCenter 端：sysSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.H3Csys RoNetCenterRoNetCenterinfo syncInfo-center synchronous output is on.RoNetCenterint lo0RoNetCenter-LoopBack0ip add 192.168.2.2 32 RoNetCenter-LoopBack0int g0/0RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0ip add
15、 12.0.0.2 24 RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0undo sh RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0quitRoNetCenterip ro 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.1 RoNetCenterdis ip roDestination/MaskProtoPre CostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0
16、/012.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoopO192.168.1.1/32Static60012.0.0.1GEO/O192.168.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0
17、.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoNetCenterDestinations : 14Routes : 14配置等价静态路由要求配置静态路由使得两台路由器都能ping通对方的LoopBack 0接口GE 0/0/I ge_o/o 12.0.0.0/242GE_0.n GE_0/1RaNetwork_Dept 21.0.0.0/24100:192.168.1.1/32.2RoNetC-enter100:192.168.2.2/
18、32RoNetwork_Dept 端：RoNetwork_Deptint g0/1RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1ip add 21.0.0.1 24 RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1undo shRoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1quit RoNetwork_Deptip ro 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255 21.0.0.2 RoNetwork_Deptdis ip roDestinations : 21 Routes : 22Destination/MaskProt
19、oPre CostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.25
20、5/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.2
21、55/32Direct00192.168.1.1LoopO192.168.2.2/32Static60012.0.0.2GE0/021.0.0.2GE0/1224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoNetCenter 端：RoNetCenterint g0/1RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1ip add 21.0.0.2 24RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1undo
22、shRoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1quitRoNetCenterip ro 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 21.0.0.1RoNetCenterdis ip roDestinations : 18Routes : 19Destination/MaskProtoPre CostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.2/32Direct001
23、27.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/121.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255
24、.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoopO192.168.1.1/32Static60012.0.0.1GE0/021.0.0.1GE0/1192.168.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0测试：RoNetwork_Deptping 192.168.2.2Ping 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data by
25、tes, press CTRL_C to break56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.935 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=1.156 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.732 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=1.301 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=4
26、ttl=255 time=0.733 ms- Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2 -5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.732/0.971/1.301/0.227 msRoNetCenterping-r 192.168.1.1“-r”表示 “Record route”，记录路由Ping 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break56
27、bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.827 msRR:21.0.0.112.0.0.256 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.964 msRR:12.0.0.112.0.0.256 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=1.895 msRR:21.0.0.112.0.0.256 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.673 msRR:12.0.0.
28、112.0.0.256 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.905 msRR:21.0.0.112.0.0.2- Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1 -5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.673/1.053/1.895/0.432 ms-数据包被轮流在两条链路上发送，但是奇怪的是，只从一条链路返回，这与GNS3的Cisco路由器不一样，Cisco的是 从
29、哪条链路出去就从哪条链路返回：参考：R1#pingProtocol ip:Target IP address: 192.168.2.2Repeat count 5:Datagram size 100:Timeout in seconds 2:Extended commands n: ySource address or interface:Type of service 0:Set DF bit in IP header? no:Validate reply data? no:Data pattern 0xABCD:Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbo
30、senone: rNumber of hops 9 :Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, VerboseRV: r% No room for that optionLoose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, VerboseRV: Record% No room for that optionLoose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, VerboseRV:Sweep range of sizes n:Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echo
31、s to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:Packet has IP options: Total option bytes= 39, padded length=40Record route: (0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)Request 0 timed outRequest 1 timed outReply to request 2 (32 ms). Received packet has optionsTotal opti
32、on bytes= 40, padded length=40Record route:(12.0.0.1)出去(192.168.2.2)(12.0.0.2)(12.0.0.1) 回来(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)End of listReply to request 3 (48 ms). Received packet has optionsTotal option bytes= 40, padded length=40Record route:(21.0.0.1)(192.168.2.2)(21.0.0.2)(21.0.0.1) (
33、0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)End of listReply to request 4 (24 ms). Received packet has optionsTotal option bytes= 40, padded length=40Record route:(12.0.0.1)(192.168.2.2)(12.0.0.2)(12.0.0.1) (0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)End of listSuccess rate is 60 percent (3/5), rou
34、nd-trip min/avg/max = 24/34/48 msRoNetwork_Deptint g0/0RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0sh-关闭 G0/0 接口，看看还能不能 ping 通RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0%Aug 22 12:11:22:912 2014 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 changed to down.%Aug 2212:11:22:913 2014
35、 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0 changed to down.quitRoNetwork_Deptping 192.168.2.2Ping 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.676 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp
36、_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.626 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.756 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.952 ms56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.740 ms - Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2 -5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
37、round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.626/0.750/0.952/0.111 msRoNetwork_Dept%Aug 22 12:11:33:357 2014 RoNetwork_DeptPING/6/PING_STATISTICS:Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2: 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.626/0.750/0.952/0.111 ms. 可见，当其中一条链路do
38、wn 了之后，数据包可以通过另一条链路发往目的地。配置非等价静态路由：RoNetwork_Deptint g0/0RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0undo sh -重新激活 G0/0 接口 RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0quitRoNetwork_Deptundo ip ro 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.2 -删除前面配置的路由RoNetwork_Deptundo ip ro 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255 21.0.0.2-删除前面配置的路由RoNetwor
39、k_Deptip ro 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.2 preference 1 配置非等价静态路由，指定优先级为 1 RoNetwork_Deptip ro 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255 21.0.0.2 -采用默认的优先级 60,比上一条的优先级低 RoNetwork_Deptdis ip roDestination/MaskProtoPre CostNextHopInterfaceO.O.O.O/32DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoop012.O.O.O/24DirectOO12.O.O.1GE0/012.O.
40、O.O/32DirectOO12.O.O.1GE0/012.O.O.1/32DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoop012.O.O.255/32DirectOO12.O.O.1GE0/021.O.O.O/24DirectOO21.O.O.1GE0/121.O.O.O/32DirectOO21.O.O.1GE0/121.O.O.1/32DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoop021.O.O.255/32DirectOO21.O.O.1GE0/1127.O.O.O/8DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoop0127.O.O.O/32DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoop0
41、127.O.O.1/32DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32 DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoop0192.168.1.O/24DirectOO192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.O/32DirectOO192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1LoopO192.168.2.2/32Static1012.0.0.2GEO/O-只显示高优先级的路由，出口 G0/0224.O.O.O/4Di
42、rectOOO.O.O.ONULL0224.O.O.O/24DirectOO0.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32 DirectOO127.0.0.1InLoop0Destinations : 21Routes : 21RoNetwork_Deptdis ip ro 192.168.2.2Summary Count : 1Destination/Mask Proto Pre CostNextHopInterface12.0.0.2 GE0/0192.168.2.2/32 Static 1 0 RoNetwork_Deptint gO/ORoNetwork_Dept-Gig
43、abitEthernetO/0sh 再次关闭 GO/O 接口，看看路由表的变化 RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernetO/O%Aug22 12:24:56:174 2O14 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN:Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernetO/O changed to down.%Aug 22 12:24:56:177 2O14 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface Gi
44、gabitEthernetO/O changed to down.RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernetO/Odis ip roDestinations : 17Routes : 17Destination/Mask0.0.0.0/32ProtoDirectPre CostNextHop127.0.0.1InterfaInLoop00021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct00
45、21.0.0.1GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct0
46、0192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32的的Static60021.0.0.2GE0/1咼优先级的路由不可用后，自动使用低优先级224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0dis ip ro 192.168.2.2Summary Count : 1Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interfac
47、e192.168.2.2/32 Static 60 021.0.0.2GE0/1小结：等价静态路由和非等价静态路由都能提供冗余，确保在一条链路出现故障后仍能保持网络的连通性，但是两者存在差 别，等价静态路由除了提供冗余外，还能提供负载均衡，数据包会被平均在两条链路上传输，而非等价静态路由中只 有高优先级（低代价）的路由是活动的，只有这条路由因为链路故障或接口关闭等原因导致不可用时，低优先级（高 代价）的路由才会被启用。等价静态路由适用于存在多条带宽相同的链路的情况，而非等价静态路由适用于存在多条 带宽不同的链路的情况尤其是存在主链路和备份链路的情况。7、配置默认路由拓扑图：Lo0：192.16
48、8.2.2/32罪网GE-%.2R.oNetCenter23.0.0.0/24.1GE 0/0GE 0/0Ro-Software_neptLoO： 192.168.3.3/3212.0.0.0/24R&Netwo-rk_DeptLo0：192.168.1.1/32RoNetwork_Dept 端：sysSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.H3Csysn RoNetwork_DeptRoNetwork_Deptint lo0RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255Ro
49、Network_Dept-LoopBack0int g0/0RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0ip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0undo shRoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0quitRoNetwork_Deptip ro 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2RoNetwork_Deptdis ip roDestinations : 14 Routes : 14Destination/MaskO.O.O.O/OProtoStati
50、cPre CostNextHop12.O.O.2lnterfa(GEO/O6OO0.0.0.0/32DirectOO127.O.O.1InLoopO12.O.O.O/24DirectOO12.O.O.1GEO/O12.O.O.O/32DirectOO12.O.O.1GEO/O12.O.O.1/32DirectOO127.O.O.1lnLoopO12.O.O.255/32DirectOO12.O.O.1GEO/O127.O.O.O/8DirectOO127.O.O.1lnLoopO127.O.O.O/32DirectOO127.O.O.1lnLoopO127.O.O.1/32DirectOO12
51、7.O.O.1lnLoopO127.255.255.255/32 DirectOO127.O.O.1lnLoopO192.168.1.1/32DirectOO127.O.O.1lnLoopO224.O.O.O/4DirectOOO.O.O.ONULLO224.O.O.O/24DirectOOO.O.O.ONULLO255.255.255.255/32 DirectOO127.O.O.1lnLoopORoSoftware_Dept 端：sysSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.H3Csysn RoSoftware_DeptRoSoftware
52、_Deptint l0RoSoftware_Dept-LoopBack0ip add 192.168.3.3 255.255.255.255RoSoftware_Dept-LoopBack0int g0/0RoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0ip add 23.0.0.3 255.255.255.0RoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0undo shRoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0quitRoSoftware_Deptip ro 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.0.0.2RoSoftware
53、_Deptdis ip roDestinations : 14 Routes : 14Destination/MaskProtoPre CostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/0Static60023.0.0.2GEO/OO.O.O.O/32Direct00127.O.O.1lnLoopO23.O.O.O/24DirectOO23.O.O.3GEO/O23.0.0.0/32Direct0023.0.0.3GE0/023.0.0.3/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop023.0.0.255/32Direct0023.0.0.3GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Dir
54、ect00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32 Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.3.3/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0127.0.0.1 InLoop0RoNetCenter 端：%Au
55、g 22 13:53:14:358 2014 H3C SHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN: TTY logged in from aux0. sysSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.H3Csysn RoNetCenterRoNetCenterint g0/0RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0ip add 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0undo shRoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0int g0/1RoNetC
56、enter-GigabitEthernet0/1ip add 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1undo shRoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1int l0RoNetCenter-LoopBack0ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255 RoNetCenter-LoopBack0quitRoNetCenterip ro 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.1RoNetCenterip ro 192.168.3.3 255.255.25
57、5.255 23.0.0.3 RoNetCenterdis ip roDestinations : 19 Routes : 19Destination/MaskProtoPre CostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/023.0.0.0/24Direct0023.0.0.2GE0/123.0.0.0/32Direct00
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