新核心大学英语B版听说教程2Unit1

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1、Unit1SpaceExploration,Inthisunityouwill:1.learnabouthowtheuniverseworksandmansexplorationofouterspace;2.familiarizeyourselfwithwordsandexpressionsrelatedtothethemeofthisunit;3.learntousethesewordsandexpressions;4.learntheABCsofnewsreportingandlistenforkeydetailsinnewsreports;5.practicelisteningwitho

2、thernon-theme-relatedaudioandvideomaterials;6.learnhowtoacceptorrefuseanofferusingtheproperexpressionsandsentencestructures.,Learningobjectives,PartITheme-RelatedActivities,PartIIListeningStrategies,PartIIIExtensiveListening,PartIVCommunicationSkills,PartVAssessmentLog,PartITheme-RelatedActivities,S

3、ectionIScienceReport,SectionIIScienceReport,SectionIIITalk,1.Doyouwanttohaveanexperienceofviewingtheearthfromouterspace?Whyorwhynot?2.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementthatspaceexplorationispropellingtheadvancementofmoderntechnology?,Lead-inquestions:,Unit1PartISectionILead-inquestions,WordBank,Un

4、it1PartISectionIWordBank,Unit1PartISectionIWordBank,Notes,Unit1PartISectionINotes,Task1Watchthevideoclipandthendecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.,Task,Unit1PartISectionITask1,1.RichardNooneismovinghisfamilyfromFloridatoGeorgiabecausehelikesmountainsbetterthanoceans.2.Therareformation

5、ofthefiveplanetsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthisasignofdisastertoNoone.,(HeismovingbecausehebelievesthatamajorsurgeoftheAntarcticicesheettriggeredbyauniqueplanetaryalignmentwillproducetidalwavesthatwilldestroyhishouseandotherbuildings.),T,F,_,_,3.Ancientpeopleweresoconfusedbysomeheavenlyeventsthatthey

6、turnedtosupernaturalforcesforexplanations.4.Theconstellationsofthezodiacwereusedbyancientcivilizationstopredictthecomingofdisasters.5.Therecurringcycleoflightanddarknessformedthebasisofthefirstreligiousbeliefofworshipingthesun.,F,T,_,(Theconstellationsofthezodiacwerethoughttoexerciseamysticalinfluen

7、ceoverhumanlives.),_,Unit1PartISectionITask1,F,_,(Therecurringcycleoflightanddarknessformedthebasisofthefirstorganizingprincipleofournaturalworld,dayandnight.),Task2Watchthevideoclipasecondtimeandthencompletethefollowingsentences.,Task,Unit1PartISectionITask2,1.OnMay5thoftheyear2000,aplanetaryalignm

8、entwillthatwilldestroycoastalareas.2.AstrologyisthebeliefthattheheavenslifeonEarth.3.Fromthedawnofhistorymanbegantoobservenature:disappearingwiththelightanditswarmth,therisingmoon,andalightshowofdistantstarsslowly.,trigger/producethesurgeoftheAntarcticicesheet,exerciseasupernaturalinfluenceover,thes

9、ettingsun,usheringinthecold,darknight,materializing,_,_,_,_,_,Unit1PartISectionITask2,4.Systematicobservationoftheheavensbegins.Forprimitivemanthesun.5.Ourearliestancestorshadlittle.Therefore,itisnaturalforthemtotonaturesmostbasicquestions.,beforerecordedtime,reignedsupreme,inthewayofknowledge,ascri

10、besupernaturalanswers,_,_,_,_,1.DoyouagreethatwhathappensintheheavensaboveinfluencelifebelowonEarth?Pleasegiveexamplestosupportyourpointofview.2.Whatisyourzodiac?Doyouthinkitdecideswhatyoudoandwhoyouare?Whyorwhynot?3.Isastrologyscienceorsuperstition?Pleasegivereasonsforyouranswer.4.Doyousometimeswon

11、derifthereareotherlifeformsinouterspace?Whyorwhynot?,Task3Watchthevideoclipagainandthenhaveagroupdiscussionbasedonthefollowingquestions.Afterthediscussion,eachgroupwillgiveabriefreporttotheclass,Task,Unit1PartISectionITask3,【Script】,Script,Unit1PartISectionIScript,WordBank,Unit1PartISectionIIWordBan

12、k,Unit1PartISectionIIWordBank,Unit1PartISectionIIWordBank,Notes,Unit1PartISectionIINotes,1.ColoradoAUSstate.ItencompassesmostoftheSouthernRockyMountainsaswellasthenortheasternportionoftheColoradoPlateau.2.WhilethevisionariesperfecttheirfantasyMartiancolonytheygrowfrustratedatwhattheyseeasgovernmentf

13、ootdragging.WhilethosewhohaveambitionsandvisionsforthefuturemaketheirimaginaryprojecttocolonizeMarsbetter,theyfeelfrustratedbecausetheybelievethegovernmentisdeliberatelyslowinsupportingthemandtheirproject.,1.WhatisdrivingtheJapanesecompanytodeveloppermanenthumanhabitationsonMars?A.Sophisticatedtechn

14、ologyavailablethatenableshumanstotravelvastdistances.B.FundingfromtheJapanesegovernmentforouterspacecolonization.C.ThebeliefthatwatercanbeobtainedfromicelyinginthesoilonMars.D.TheconvictionthatMarscanbeterraformedintoablueplanetliketheearth.,Task1Watchthevideoclipandchoosethebestanswerstothefollowin

15、gquestions.,Task,Unit1PartISectionIITask1,2.WhatcouldthreatenhumanbeingsoncetheymovetoliveonMars?A.Lackofcropsandfuel.B.ThedeadlyatmosphereonMars.C.Ultravioletradiationfromthesun.D.Humanambitiontocolonizetheentireplanet.3.Inthousandsofyears,whatwillMarsbeterraformedinto?A.Aplanetcoveredentirelybywat

16、er.B.Aplanetwithearthlikelifesupportingsystems.C.Aplanetsurroundedbygreenhousegases.D.Aplanetaccommodatingmillionsofpeople.,Unit1PartISectionIITask1,4.AccordingtoscientistJulianHisscocks,whataretheMarsjarsusedfor?A.TogroworganismsundersimulatedMartianconditions.B.Totestthelevelofcarbondioxideorganis

17、mscanputupwith.C.ToseehowmanystagesarerequiredtomakeMarshabitable.D.Toprovethefeasibilityofvariousterraformingprojects.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Planetaryengineering.B.ThearidplanetMars.C.RediscoveringawateryMars.D.TerraformingMars.,Unit1PartISectionIITask1,WhydoestheJapanesecompanyObaysh

18、iwanttoestablishlarge,domedenclosures?2.WhatwillMarsultimatelybelikeintheeyesofthevisionaries?,Task2Watchthevideoclipforthesecondtimeandthengiveashortanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.,Task,ToprotecthumanimmigrantsfromthesunsdeadlyultravioletradiationandviolentMartianduststorms.,Itwillbetransforme

19、dintoaplanetadaptedtohumanlife.,_,_,Unit1PartISectionIITask2,Unit1PartISectionIITask2,3.Whatisterraforming?4.Howlongwillittaketochangethefaceofthewholeplanet?5.HowcanthedryplanetMarsbeturnedgreen?6.Whoisworkingonterraformingprojects?,ItreferstotheprocessofprovidingMarswithalife-supportingatmospheres

20、imilartoearthsothathumansandanimalscanbreathefreely.,Eons/thousandsofyears.,WaterwillbereleasedfromrocksandsoilunderthesurfaceofMarsaswellasfrompolarcaps.,BothprofessionalsandenthusiasticamateursfromAmericanandEurope.,_,_,_,_,Task3Watchthevideoclipagainandthenmakeatwo-minute-commentonthetopicofthevi

21、deoclip.Preparetoansweroneortwoquestionsraisedbytheclassoryourteacherafteryourpresentation.,Task,Unit1PartISectionIITask3,ForReference:,Unit1PartISectionIITask3,【Script】,Questions:1.HowdoyouliketheideaofturningMarsintoagreenplanetandmakingithabitableforhumanbeings?2.Supposescientistscouldcolonizethe

22、moonandmakeitsuitableformantolivethere.Wouldyouliketomovetothemoon?Whyorwhynot?3.ABritishcompanyisplanningtotaketravelersintoouterspace.Wouldyouconsidertakingsuchaspacetripinthenearfuture?Pleasegiveyourreasons.4.Chinahasquickeneditspaceinouterspaceexploration.Forexample,ithaslaunchedmannedspacefligh

23、tsandsentprobestothemoon.Whatisyourattitudetowardstheseprograms?5.Areyouinterestedinspaceexplorationprojects?Whyorwhynot?,Script,Unit1PartISectionIIScript,WordBank,Unit1PartISectionIIIWordBank,Unit1PartISectionIIIWordBank,Unit1PartISectionIIIWordBank,Notes,Unit1PartISectionIIINotes,1.WhywastheDigita

24、lUniversecreated?A.Tohelppositiontheearth,thesolarsystemandthegalaxiesintheuniverse.B.Tobetterunderstandhowmanandtheeartharerelatedtotheuniverse.C.Tokeepupinpacewiththelatestdevelopmentindigitaltechnology.D.Tobetterillustratethespeakerspointofview.,Task1Watchthevideoclipandthendothefollowingcomprehe

25、nsionexercise.,Task,Unit1PartISectionIIITask1,2.Whydopeopleassociatetheflathorizonwithinfinite,unboundedresources?A.Humanbeingsarenotintelligentenoughtoseebeyondthehorizon.B.Thevastnessoftheearthsuggestedbytheflathorizonistoooverwhelming.C.Aflathorizongivespeoplethefalseimpressionofanabundanceinreso

26、urces.D.Theflathorizonstretchespeoplesimaginationandassociation.3.WhatisUniview?A.Itisaninteractivesoftware.B.Itisadigitalcamera.C.Itisacomprehensivemap.D.Itisthenameofacompany.,Unit1PartISectionIIITask1,4.Whatdoesthespeakermeanwhenhesays“aswemoveout”intotheuniverse?A.Hemeans“aswemovebacktotheinitia

27、lstageoftheuniverse”.B.Hemeans“aswemovebackwardintohistory”.C.Hemeans“aswemoveawayfromtheearth”.D.Hemeans“aswemovetowardsthecenteroftheuniverse”.5.Whatisthespeakerspurposeingivingthistalk?A.Toshowwhatdigitaltechnologycandoinmappingtheuniverse.B.Tocallontheaudiencetoputhumanbeingsandtheuniverseinpers

28、pective.C.Toredefinewhathomeandtheuniversemeantous.D.Toconvincethelistenersofthevastnessoftheuniverse.,Unit1PartISectionIIITask1,Task2Watchthevideoclipasecondtimeandthencompletethefollowingsentences.,Task,Unit1PartISectionIIITask2,1.Thisactualflightpathandmoviethatweseeherewasactuallyflownlive.inaca

29、fecalledEarthMattersontheLowerEastSideofManhattan,whereIlive.AnditwasdonewiththeRubinMuseumofHimalayanArt.2.Andsoaswemoveout,weseecontinuouslyfromourplanetasweseehere,lighttraveltime,howfarawayweare.,Icapturedthislivefrommylaptop,foranexhibitoncomparativecosmology,asacollaborativeproject,allthewayou

30、tintotherealmofgalaxies,givingyouasenseof,_,_,_,_,_,Unit1PartISectionIIITask2,3.ThesearethepathsofVoyager1,Voyager2,Pioneer11andPioneer10,thefirstfourspacecraft.Comingincloser,pickingupEarth.OrbitoftheMoon,andweseetheEarth.Andwecanaddinnewdata.4.HereweseethecomplextrajectoryoftheCassinimission,ingen

31、iouslydevelopedsothat45encounterswiththelargestmoon,Titan,whichislargerthantheplanetMercury,intodifferentpartsofmissionphase.,tohaveleftthesolarsystem,Thismapcanbeupdated,colorcodedfordifferentmissionphases,divertstheorbit,_,_,_,_,Unit1PartISectionIIITask2,5.Wereactuallywiththefirstsub-Saharanplanet

32、ariuminGhanaaswellasnewlibrariesinColumbiaandahighschoolinCambodia.6.Idliketojustsaythatwhattheworldneedsnowisinthismuchlargerconditionnowandamuchlargersenseofwhathomeis.Becauseourhomeistheuniverse,.,sharingtoursoftheuniverse,thathavebeenbuiltintheghettos,asenseofbeingabletolookatourselves,andwearet

33、heuniverse,essentially,_,_,_,_,【Script】,Script,Unit1PartISectionIIIScript,PartIIListeningStrategies,SectionINewsBasics,NewsBasics,Unit1PartIISectionI,AccordingtotheDictionaryofCanadianEnglish,newsisthe“informationaboutsomethingthathasjusthappenedorwillsoonhappen.”Lookatthefollowingtwoexamples.Thefir

34、stoneinformsreadersofanearthquakewhichoccurredintherecentpast,whilethesecondonetellsofanupcomingfireworksconcert.e.g.Amagnitude5.9earthquakestrucknearthecoastofPapuaNewGuineaearlySunday,theUSGeologicalSurveysaid,butnoPacific-widetsunamiwarningwasissued.e.g.ThousandsofpeopleareexpectedtoflocktoEdinbu

35、rghcentertowatchthefireworksconcerttomarktheendoftheEdinburghInternationalFestival.,Newshassuchdifferentgenresasbusiness,technologyhowever,youcanalsofindinanimateobjects,concepts,andentitiessuchastyphoon,car,hurricane,death,deforestation,report,survey,CNN,FBI,FDA,etc.Paydueattentiontothesethreething

36、sthatcanfunctionastheactorinthenews.,Unit1PartIISectionI,WordBank,Unit1PartIISectionITask1,Notes,1.BalibombingThe2002Balibombingsoccurredon12October2002inthetouristdistrictontheIndonesianislandofBali.TheattackwasthedeadliestactofterrorisminthehistoryofIndonesia,killing202people(including88Australian

37、sand38Indonesiancitizens).Afurther240peoplewereinjured.2.MegawatiSukarnoputrianIndonesianpolitician,andleaderoftheoppositionpartyPDI-P.SheservedasthePresidentofIndonesiafrom23July2001to20October2004andwasthecountrysfirstfemalePresident.MegawatiisthedaughterofIndonesiasfirstpresident,Sukarno.,Unit1Pa

38、rtIISectionITask1,Task1Listentothenewsreportforkeywordsindicatingwhen,whereandwho,andthenanswerthefollowingquestions.,Task,1.Whendidtheblastatthepoliceheadquartersoccur?2.Wherewasablackbagfilledwithexplosivesplaced?3.Whatwasthedamageoftheblast?4.IntheOctoberbombinghowmanypeoplewerekilled?,Itoccurred

39、earlyMonday.,Itwasplacedinfrontofthelobbyofacommunityhallwithintheirheadquarterscompound.,Itblewoutsomewindowsanddamagedpartofthesideofthebuilding.,Morethan190peoplewerekilled.,_,_,_,_,【Script】,Unit1PartIISectionITask1,Script,Unit1PartIISectionITask1,WordBank,Unit1PartIISectionITask2,Unit1PartIISect

40、ionITask2,Task2Listentothenewsreportforkeywordsofwhen,whereandwho,andthenfinishthemultiple-choiceexercises.,Task,Unit1PartIISectionITask2,1.WheredidIsraelisoldiersgoinsearchofPalestinianmilitants?A.Hebron.B.GazaStrip.C.Rafah.D.Ramallah.2.HowmanyJewishsettlersliveinHebron?A.120,000.B.100,000.C.50,000

41、.D.450.3.WhenwerethreeIsraelisinjured?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.4.WhendidIsraelivotersgivePrimeMinisterArielSharonandtheLikudPartyavictory?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.5.HowmanyseatsdoestheLikudPartyholdintheparliament?A.120.B.83.C.50.D.37.,Unit1PartIISectionITask3,Task3

42、Readthefollowingpassageaftertheclip.Payparticularattentiontopronunciationandintonation.,Task,PoliceinIndonesiasayablastattheirnationalheadquartersearlyMondaywascausedbyexplosives,butnoinjurieswerereported.Authoritieshavenosuspectsyet,buttheattackcomesafterthenationalpolicechieffingeredahigh-profilet

43、erroristgroupintheOctobersBalibombing.Policesaytheysuspectablackbagfilledwith“lowexplosiveswasplacedinfrontofthelobbyofacommunityhallwithintheirheadquarterscompound.Theblastblewoutsomewindowsanddamagedpartofthesideofthebuilding.Noinjurieswerereported.Policehavesealedofftheareawhileinvestigatorsexami

44、neandcollectpiecesofdebris.,【Script】,Script,Unit1PartIISectionITask3,PartIIIExtensiveListening,INewsReports,IITalk,IIIDialogue,IVConversations,VPassageListening,VICompoundDictation,WordBank,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsI,1.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsponsoredbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRussiasInstitut

45、eofBiomedicalProblems?A.Totesthowlongmancanliveintotalisolation.B.Totestmanscreativityinsolitaryconfinement.C.TotestwhethermancansurviveinMartianconditions.D.TotestthepsychologicalimpactofamannedflighttoMars.,Listentothereportandthendothefollowingexercise.,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsI,2.Wherewilltheast

46、ronautsspendtheirdaysofisolationfromtheoutsideworld?A.InaspaceexplorationlabinaEuropeancountry.B.InawarehouseinthesuburbsofMoscow.C.Inamock-upMarslander.D.Ina550cubicmeterroom.3.AccordingtoDr.Aderin-Pocock,whatcouldbetheproblemofthisvaluableexperiment?A.Theastronautsmaylosetheirinitialmotivation.B.T

47、hesixastronautsmaynotgetalongwell.C.Theastronautsmaynottaketheexperimentseriously.D.Thesixastronautsmaynotberepresentativeofallastronauts.,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsI,【Script】,Script,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsI,WordBank,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsII,1.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisinthespacearoundearthsorbit

48、?A.Vastemptiness.B.Meteors.C.Debris.D.Suns.2.Whatdoesthespeedofmeteorsmovementtellus?A.Thefasterthemeteorsmove,thelongerthedistancetheyvecomefrom.B.Thefasterthemeteorsmove,thebiggertheyarelikelytobe.C.Thefasterthemeteorsmove,thelightertheyare.D.Thefasterthemeteorsmove,themorelikelytheywillfallintoea

49、rthsatmosphere.,Listentothereportandthendothefollowingexercise.,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsII,3.Wheredometeorscomefromaccordingtoscientists?A.Fromnearbystarsystems.B.Fromdustyareasbetweenstars.C.Fromoutsidethegalaxy.D.Alloftheabove.,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsII,【Script】,Script,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsII,

50、WordBank,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsIII,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsIII,Listentothenewsreportandthenanswerthequestionsorallyafterwards.Comparewhatyouhavesaidwiththereferenceanswersprovided.,1.Accordingtosomeastrophysicists,whatistheforcebehindtheexpansionoftheuniverse?2.Whatdoesastrophysicistsresearchprove

51、?,Energygeneratedbymysteriousdarkmatterisbehindtheuniversesexpansion.,Darkenergydoesexistintheuniverse.,_,_,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsIII,3.Isitworthwhiletospendhugesumsofmoneyonouterspaceexploration?,Outerspaceexplorationwithitshugecostandoccasionaldisastrousconsequenceshasbeencontroversial,butImconv

52、incedthattheexplorationishighlynecessaryandisimportantonseverallevels.First,spacemissionsmayhelptheadvanceoftechnologybecausemoresophisticatedtechnologyisrequiredformanyongoingspaceprojects.Second,theearthhasbecomeaneverincreasinglycrowdedhabitatwiththesurgeinworldpopulation.Spaceexplorationcouldfin

53、dawayoutfortheproblemofoverpopulation.Mostimportantofall,spaceexplorationembodiesoneessentialdimensionthatmakeshumanbeingswhotheyarethemindtofacetheunknown,thecuriositytoexploretheunknown,thedesiretopushtheboundary,andthecouragetochallengeourselves.,_,Unit1PartIIIINewsReportsIII,【Script】,Script,Unit

54、1PartIIIINewsReportsIII,WordBank,Unit1PartIIIIITalk,Watchthevideoclipandthendothefollowingexercise.,1.WhendidMartingettheideatocreateaspaceforhimself?A.WhenhissonFordwasborn.B.Whenhebecameafreelancewriter.C.Whenhetookinterestinbuildingahouse.D.Whenhewasgoingtohavehissecondson.2.WhydidMartinresearchm

55、anspaces?A.Toseewhatspaceotherpeoplewerecreating.B.Tolookforplanstobuildhisspace.C.Tofindlike-mindedpeople.D.Tosearchforpracticaltips.,Unit1PartIIIIITalk,3.WhywasMartinsurprisedbyhisfindingsafterhedidhisresearchonmanspaces?A.Manspacescanbeasdiversifiedindesignastherearepeople.B.Manspacesarecreatedmo

56、stlyforrecreationalpurposes.C.Manspacesaccommodatevariousfunctionslikeworking,playingandhobbies.D.Manspacesincludesbothindoorandoutdoorspaces.,Unit1PartIIIIITalk,4.Whatdoestheexampleofaboxingringinsideagarageillustrate?A.Itscreatorwasaprofessional,silvermedal-winningboxer.B.Themanspacewascreatedouto

57、ftheownersprofessionalexperience.C.Memoryofonespastachievementsneedstobematerialized.D.Boxingcouldbeaveryexpensiveandtime-consuminghobby.5.WhatisthecommonfeatureMartindetectedinthe50orsospaceshefound?A.Thespacesbearstrongpersonalmarks.B.Thespacesreflecttheownersneedforfreedom.C.Thespacesresemblemuse

58、ums.D.Thespaceshaverichculturalconnotations.,【Script】,Unit1PartIIIIITalk,Script,Unit1PartIIIIITalk,Task1SpotDictationDirections:Inthisdialogue,thereare15blanks.Fillinthemissingwordsafterlisteningtothedialoguetwice.,Task,Unit1PartIIIIIIDialogue,Don:Hey,Yael.Haveyouheard?Wevediscovered1)?Yael:Where?Do

59、n:OnMars.Well,theyarentthere2),buttheywerethereafewbillionyearsago.Yael:IthoughtscientistswerentsureifMarshadoceansornot.,twonewoceans,anylonger,_,_,Don:Theywerent.TheMarsOpportunityRoverfoundsulfatesandothersaltsinthesoilthatwereleftbehind3).Italsodiscoveredcross-beddinginthesoilwhich4)andtinymineraldepositscalledblueberriesthatonlyappear5).ThenorthernlowlandsofMarslookedliketheremighthavebeenanoceanthere,but6).Yael:So,whatchangedtheirminds?Don:GammaRaye