马克思主义论文生态文明建设的理论思考.doc

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1、生态文明建设的理论思考 生态文明建设的理论思考 Theoretic Thinking of Eco-civilizations Construction 【摘要】 伴随着环境污染、资源枯竭、生态危机的日趋严重,引发了人们对生态文明问题理论思考。所谓生态文明是指人及其社会通过生态化的社会实践方式,在处理人(社会)与自然关系以及与之相关的人与人(社会)关系方面所取得的一切积极成果。生态文明以一种跨越时空的恢宏视角深刻揭示了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的利益关系和道德评价,对于解决人类所面临的日益严重的生态危机既有深刻的理论意义又有迫切的现实意义。本文试图通过对已有的生态文明思想观念的理论梳理与分

2、析,对我国生态环境状况的关注,探索生态文明建设的措施与阐述生态文明建设的意义,以期为中国的生态文明建设和构建生态和谐社会的实践活动提供理论借鉴。【Abstract】 The rise of the ecological environment problem and its solution resulted in peoples theoretic research and constructive activities on ecological civilization. ecological civilization being that society harmony develop

3、s this one objective law but get abide by person , natural refer to human being, and spirit achievement sum; Be an ethics form refer to the use human being and the nature , person with person , person with harmonious colacobisis of society ,virtuous circle , all-round development , sustained prosper

4、ous culture for fundamental purpose. Eco-civilization habits civilization both have deep theory meaning and have urgent practical or immediate significance with one kind of the crisis striding over the extensive space-time visual angle depth having revealed person gradually grave Eco-civilization ha

5、bits facing the institute who appraises , resolves with regard to human being with person , person with interest relation and morality between society , human being and the nature.That think of, Eco-civilizations construction is real problem in our country economic and social development, is to phil

6、osophy problem having life-force, reality. The article try to pass to already some Eco-civilization notions theory carding and analyse, correct our country ecological environment situation attention, probe the measure that Eco-civilization and set forth the significance that Eco-civilizations constr

7、uction, draw lessons to expect that the practice activity being that Chinese Eco-civilizations construction and structures harmonious society of Eco-civilization provides theory.Part One: Preface. Have summed up the background that Eco-civilization produces: Already, Eco-civilization arrival establi

8、shes and takes form as one kind of common view. In 2007, the political report of the 17 conference of national delegate of Chinese Communist Party definitely put forward the request that Eco-civilization should be built in our country. Problem and research method having set forth the main body of a

9、book studying, are according to that synthetically integration is innovative principle, the viewpoint refining Marxist philosophy middles thought and theory about Eco-civilization, the anastomosing Chinese tradition philosophical thinking, probe the measure that Eco-civilizations construction and se

10、t forth the significance that Eco-civilization by theory carding and analysis to already some Eco-civilization. Guide to expect that the practice activity being that Chinese Eco-civilizations construction and structures harmonious society of Eco-civilization provides theory.Part Two:Theoretic basis

11、of Eco-civilizations construction .This part has set forth civilized connotation of Eco-civilization and Eco-civilization philosophical thinking in civilized thought of Eco-civilization , Chinese tradition philosophy in characteristic , Marxism mainly. Thought go into discovers the Eco-civilization

12、passing to Max Engels , many thought and viewpoint of them has far-reaching prospectively , civilized construction of Eco-civilization has important guiding significance to our country. The Max reality in persons , perceptual practice activity, on the basis producing practices especially, analyse by

13、 the fact that discriminating to the natural world , society and person unites relations, not only having revealed social life (human relations in society) practice nature, moreover the practice nature having revealed human being and the nature relation. On the basis putting into practice, Max revea

14、l natural evolution and the inherent unitarity between social development, “process having explained natural” social development historys, have suggested that the practice relation between human being and the nature shows conduct in fact spending natural relation , is that we understand that civiliz

15、ed nature of Eco-civilization has establish the thought rationale further thereby. The Eco-civilization in the Chinese traditional culture thought. In the Chinese traditional cultures, Confucianism and Taoism have all paid special attention to ecological civilization problem. Confucianism from the r

16、ealistic need of production and life, advocates the natural view of ecology about”the harmony between Heaven and Man”, the life view of ethics about reverence for life and universal love, and the doctrine of the mean of the ecological practice. It will play a very important social role and influence

17、 of the most far-reaching. Taoism not only proposed the ecological natural view about one body of myriad things and following natural law, the ecological ethics view about all things from the Dao and reverence for Dao, and ecological practice view of complying with the nature, but also stressed that

18、 the man wanted to respect the nature for the conformance and intergrowth of man and nature. It should be fostered and raised that our country peoples consciousness of ecological civilization.Part Three:The real premise of Eco-civilizations construction .It is known to all that the Chinese ecologica

19、l environment is very fragile, can speak even border , resource are very few in danger , population is very many , environment capacities are very young, we need to develop meanwhile urgently. The Chinese environment worsens beginning to weigh on a global scale being accompanying the whole world int

20、egration, Eco-civilizations construction is that the necessity relieving our country environment problem international pressure and the general situation relieving diplomacy difficult position, defending opening policy demands a general plan and answers. Sustainable development already becomes commo

21、n development strategy of all the countries in the world meanwhile, human civilization becomes inexorable world tide of history to civilized propulsion of Eco-civilization World resource and environment circumstances form and, grave challenge to our country, Eco-civilizations construction is to ensu

22、re that country environment safety and the sustainable development objective demand. In the field of international trade, the green trade wall has made foreign trade of our country suffer enormous impingement , Eco-civilizations construction is our country foreign trade an urgent demand under new ci

23、rcumstances. In short, gradually grave environmental pollution and ecological environment crisis need Eco-civilizations construction, Eco-civilizations construction is the only way that China but persistence develops.Part Four: measure of Eco-civilizations construction .The article is observed from

24、structuring Eco-civilization and the system of Eco-civilization the measure building having brought forward Eco-civilization in two aspects. Structure Eco-civilization among them include: Outlook on values , the social development structuring sustainable development observe the culture structuring t

25、he Eco-civilization outlook on values,structuring human being and the nature harmonious development , structure science and technology centering on “ Eco-civilizations technology “ developing a Taoist temple , structure the supreme green consumption science consumption Taoist temple. Structure civil

26、ized system of Eco-civilization include: The policy continuing the protection of ecological environment deepening green GDP national economy adjusting accounts of system , extending the plan ring actively judging system , accelerating a propulsion is built.Part Five: significance of Eco-civilization

27、. Eco-civilization so to speak is destroying to the ecological environment specifically for industry civilization but proposes that. It has been one kind of late-model civilized form, go by original process of plain, has shown as early as forging ahead toward human civilization profundity. Eco-civil

28、ization is structured being in natural protect the environment of Eco-civilization not only,is improves the human being ecological environment consciousness and in enriching to the human civilization form and content and to having far-reaching meaning on person , life , ecological environment, cogni

29、tion and make of waiting for aspect to have gigantic practical or immediate significance. Civilized put forward of Eco-civilization is that the human civilization phylogeny is upper one big leap. Civilized put forward of Eco-civilization has been deepened by to person, life, ecological environment,

30、cognition and make of. Civilized put forward of Eco-civilization urges public wealth, the stratum restructuring and their deepening theorys.21 centuries surely are Eco-civilization, knowledge economy, knowledge-base economy and sustainable development “Three-in-One” new era. Exactly be to say on thi

31、s significance that compound system integrates highly , the entirety optimization , the benign run with coordinated growth , this implementing a sustainable development strategy call for people according to that the Eco-civilization economy society overall and realizing “organisms habits economy soc

32、iety “ to come to run after developing a Taoist temple is to build civilized core o Eco-civilization. This core essentially dispute anthropocentric doctrine human being practice chooses. For at the same time also equal human being species welfare doubleness for the welfare being not and even entire

33、human being species biosphere, ultimate purpose is maximal value of co-existence and co-prosperity with paroxysm measure of value , this. It has been to accord with modern human being and their nature putting into practice, has also has embodied modern human being adjustment running after with measu

34、re of value in the new era value. Therefore, 21 centuries will be the ecological environment and economy society “win-win “.【关键词】 生态危机; 生态文明; 生态文明建设; 马克思主义 【Key words】 Ecosystem Crisis; Eco-civilization; Eco-civilizations Construction ; Marxism 生态文明建设的理论思考内容提要 4-7 第1章 前言 7-9 1.1 选题背景 7 1.2 研究的问题与研究方

35、法 7-9 1.2.1 研究的问题 7 1.2.2 研究的方法 7-9 第2章 建设生态文明的理论根据 9-21 2.1 生态文明的内涵和特征 9-11 2.1.1 生态文明含义 9 2.1.2 生态文明的主要特征 9-11 2.2 马克思主义中的生态文明思想 11-16 2.2.1 马克思对人与自然关系的科学揭示 11-13 2.2.2 关于自然生产力的思想 13 2.2.3 关于可持续发展的思想 13-15 2.2.4 关于依靠科学技术、减少环境污染的思想 15-16 2.3 中国传统哲学中的生态文明思想 16-21 2.3.1 儒家的生态观 16-18 2.3.2 道家的生态观 18-2

36、1 第3章 建设生态文明的现实前提 21-27 3.1 国内生态状况 21-23 3.2 国外生态状况 23-27 第4章 建设生态文明的措施 27-35 4.1 构建生态文明观 27-30 4.1.1 构建生态价值观 27-28 4.1.2 构建人与自然和谐发展的文化价值观 28 4.1.3 构建可持续发展的社会发展观 28-29 4.1.4 构建以“生态技术”为核心的科技发展观 29 4.1.5 构建绿色消费至上的科学消费观 29-30 4.2 构建生态文明制度 30-35 4.2.1 继续深化绿色GDP 国民经济核算体系 30-31 4.2.2 积极推广规划环评制度 31-33 4.2.3 加快推进生态环境保护的政策建设 33-35 第5章 建设生态文明的意义 35-38 5.1 生态文明的提出是人类文明发展史上的一大飞跃 35-36 5.2 生态文明的提出加深了对人、生命、生态、环境的认识和理解 36 5.3 生态文明的提出促使社会财富、阶层的重组及其理论的深化 36-38 结论 38-40 参考文献 40-41 致谢 41-42 中文摘要 42-46 ABSTRACT 46-51