宾语从句的引导词重点.ppt

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1、Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are?,单元语法聚焦三,语 法 点 击,实 战 演 练,单元语法聚焦三,语 法 点 击,在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有关的考点有很多，常见的有， 考点1：宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是,宾语从句,单元语法聚焦三,考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”结构。 如： We dont know when will they arrive. () We dont know w

2、hen they will arrive. () Could you tell me who is he waiting for? () Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (),单元语法聚焦三,注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？ (合并为一句) Please tell me _ us a talk this afternoon.,who will give,单元语法聚焦三,考点3：宾语从句在

3、时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如： Mary says she will come back soon. Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?,单元语法聚焦三,2如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： He said that he played computer games last night.

4、 I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.,单元语法聚焦三,考点4：宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： I think. She cant come.(合并为一句) I dont

5、 think she can come.,科目一考试 科目一模拟考试 仿真考试 最新试题,科目二考试 学车驾考科目二 技巧 视频 资料,Listening,单元语法聚焦三,考点5：宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句) I dont know _.,what to do next,单元语法聚焦三,考点6：含有宾语从句的复

6、合句的反意疑问句 1陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that从句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I dont think he is right, _？ Im sure that you know him well, _？,is he,dont you,单元语法聚焦三,2如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your fath

7、er believed you could succeed, _？ Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer, _？,didnt he,does she,考点7：宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。,实 战 演 练,单元语法聚焦三,.单项选择 ()1.2013泸州 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt? Awhere you buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought,D,单元语

8、法聚焦三,()3.2013潍坊 The woman asked the policeman where _ Athe post office is Bwas the post office Cis the post office Dthe post office was,D,()4.Do you know _ the man with glasses is? A reporter, I think. Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere,A,解析根据答语可知问的是职业，故选A。,单元语法聚焦三,()5.Could you tell me_？ Awhat to do it Bwhat

9、to do Chow to do Dwhen to do,B,解析特殊疑问代词what作do的宾语，故A项不正确；疑问副词how，when不能作宾语，C、D两项错误，故选B。,单元语法聚焦三,.将下列简单句合并为复合句 1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know. I dont know _ my Chinese book _ 2She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. Jane says _ _ in Lantian Middle School. 3Do you study French? Could

10、you tell me? Could you tell me _ _ _ French?,where,is,she,studies,if,you,study,单元语法聚焦三,4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here. 5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun.,if,he,was,that,goes,