电大网考英语必备

《电大网考英语必备》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《电大网考英语必备（22页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、资料说明：2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。 大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本资料由 学长特供 在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇

2、编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5: ABBCB1. How was your trip to London, Jane? 简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？ _ A. Oh, wonderful indeed.哦，真的好极了B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and b

3、y bus.2. Hey, Tom, whats up? 嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？ _ A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.3. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？ _ A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意 C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨

4、天踢球时腿受伤了。 Really? _ 真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？ A. Who did that?B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。 _ A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你吧C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help第二部分：阅

5、读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。6-10: BCBAC11-15: CDDCBPassage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning an

6、d reach home late in the evening. 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a ga

7、rden of ones own.住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during week

8、ends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward

9、together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就和其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the

10、 town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is

11、 all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去

12、享受吧。6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪个陈述是不对的？ A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊 C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature l

13、overs, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.7. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. 用同样的钱_,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。 A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a garden租一

14、套没有花园的小公寓D. buying a small flat without a garden8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. 当花园里开满鲜花的时候，那个_的人就得到了奖赏。 A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden花时间在花园里工作 C. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering9. People who

15、think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_如果他们不得不住在郊外。 A. their life was meaningless他们的生活毫无意义B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life10. The underlined phrase get away f

16、rom in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. 在第3段中，划线的词组get away from指_。 A. deal withB. do away with C. escape from逃脱某个地方D. prevent fromPassage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they

17、 are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroi

18、sm is something beyond us an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to b

19、e made in medical science.就定义而言，英雄之所以和众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展，还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体犯罪率正在降低，经济的发展和增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学也在不断的进步。Cultural icons are hard to

20、 define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. Fo

21、r instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death s

22、uch as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢？这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说，年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞，19岁时嫁给了王子，放弃了婚姻和王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素

23、例如：小马丁路德金、约翰F肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。11. The passage mainly deals with _.这段主要讲述_ A. life and deathB. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons英雄和偶像D. icons and celebrities12. Heroes and heroines are usually _. 英雄通常是_ A. courageousB. good example to follow C. self-sacrificingD. all of the above以上三个都是13. Which of the

24、 following statements is wrong? 下列哪个陈述是错误的？ A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. Ones look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出现在战争时代。14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found

25、her genuine love _.年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞找到了她的真爱_. A. when she was 19B. when she became a princess C. just before her death刚好在她死之前D. after she gave birth to a prince15. What is more likely to set an icons status? 有什么更能说明偶像的地位？ A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death. 悲剧和英年早逝 C. Personal attraction.D. The quali

26、ty of ones story.第三部分：词汇和结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。16-20: DDAAA16. The manager will not _ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车。 A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow17. _ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch18. Will

27、 you _ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？ A. doB. makeC. bringD. give19. Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。 A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement20. Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？ I think John and

28、Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。 A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项。21-25: ADABC26-30: AABCDIt is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. F

29、oreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 22 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 23 his arrival. It may not seem important to him w

30、hen he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 24 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 25 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 出国旅游总是很有趣的，尤其是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高，提前做

31、些知识准备，在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是一到达新国度，这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言，对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 26 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be s

32、ure, he can see places and things 27 the use of a language, but places and things 28 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 29 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 30 an understanding of the language.当然，世界很小，我们经常有可能找到理解我们自己语言的人，但是对于旅行者来说，这只是次之的选择。他能够

33、不用语言看懂地方及很多东西，这是肯定的，但这并不是一个国家的核心内容。为了在旅游中能够从别的国家获得最大的收益，对于游客来说，懂一门新语言是多么重要啊！21. A. travelB. countryC. languageD. people22. A. whenB. soC. andD. but23. A. onB. beforeC. whileD. at24. A. buyB. orderC. eatD. book25. A. ofB. toC. forD. in26. A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whom27. A. withoutB. withC. byD. that

34、28. A. isB. areC. wereD. had29. A. ofB. inC. toD. on30. A. hasB. havingC. hadD. have第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.31.

35、 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。32. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。33. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Bad Manners in Public1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad

36、 manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cel

37、l phones in front of others.Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whats worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.虽然我们认为自己是生活在这个文明社会中的高级生物，但是不良举止行为仍到处可见。比如，骑自行车的人闯红灯，很多人在公共场所乱扔废纸和塑料袋，一些游客在旅游景点乱涂乱画，更不用说在大街上随地吐痰了。在电

38、影院里，一些观众在他人面前用手机大声讲话。我强烈反对在电影院大声聊天，因为这一行为对他人一点也不尊重，此外，还严重影响了其他观众看电影的心情。Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5: ADCDB1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？ _ Im not using it right now. _今晚我不用。 A. Sure, go ahead.行，拿去用吧B. I

39、dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. _噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm,

40、 let me think. 恩， 让我想想。3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. 哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸奖D. Its fine.4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ _我认为可以 A. I like

41、it.B. Ill do that. C. Id love to.D. I think so.5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。 _ This is not the end of the world. _。这又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck.B. Cheer up. 振作点C. Go ahead.D. No problem.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。6

42、-10: ABDCB11-15: BCACDPassage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。Hostels 旅社Cheap, good

43、-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels

44、 are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适-就像物美价廉的旅馆一样。Youth Hotels 青年旅馆Founded many years ago to “help all, especi

45、ally young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限的年轻人，深入

46、了解、喜爱、关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在世纪依然盛行。家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。B&Bs 床位和早餐The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms an

47、d more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.床位和早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B& Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有、个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20

48、 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.在农村，B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在到英镑左右。城市的B & Bs价格在每人到英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。Pubs & Inns 酒吧和客栈As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes off

49、er B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.除了卖酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在当地社区的中心。Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.价格在每人到英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有单人

50、房。6. In this passage the author mainly _. 这篇文章作者的意图主要是什么？ A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里 B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life7. _ are mainly built for young

51、 visitors. _主要是为年轻人建的。A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth Hotels青年旅社C. HostelsD. B&Bs8. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. 如果你独自一个人旅游并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & BsA. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs9. If you are interested in traveling with your fri

52、ends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? 如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. Hostels旅社D. B&Bs10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错误的？ A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed

53、 and breakfast. B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. 所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。 C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 2What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are

54、different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to d

55、iscover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas ab

56、out how the world works.是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有和从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half righ

57、t or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the c

58、hanges in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be c

59、orrect. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。爱

60、因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？ A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法 C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.12. “The scientist, however,

61、 goes one step further”. The author says this to show _. “然而，科学家比这更进一步”作者这么说是为了说明什么？ A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinking C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家和普通人的区别 D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的？A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不仅只在一种条件下一次可行，而是要在同样的条件下一直可行。 B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be u