2010年河南专升本

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1、2010 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号1IIIIIIVV总分分值4040203020150注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上 本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo

2、se the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1. The fire must have after the shop was closed.A. broken outC. broken in2. He is join the army.A. too young toC. very young toB. broken downD. broken throughB. enough young toD. young e

3、nough to3. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isnt A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5. He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl

4、awoke, she found herself by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding7. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook attention.A. worthwhileB. wo

5、rth ofC. worthyD. worthy of9. The new building all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfs B. distortsC. desertsD. depresses10. I passed the test. I it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldnt have passedC. didnt passD. had not passed11. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work

6、.A. aboutB. outC. back D. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter a share of hisproperty.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have13. He hurried to the hospital, only his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening cer

7、emony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC. Was he comingD. Were he to come15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16. He is a man who is always fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for17. The

8、 factory had to a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19. Ten days ago the young man his boss his intention to resign.A. informed

9、of B. informed onC. informed inD. informed to20. It is necessary that he the task by the end of next week.A. fulfill B. will fulfillC. will have fulfilled D. fulfills21. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day.A. few. muchB. few. manyC. little. muchD. little. many22. No further

10、 discussions , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. Jamess Hospital, and they did lots and lots oftests on me, are horrible and frightening.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant

11、 fellow to .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC

12、. well knownD. is well known27. , he couldnt earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used on the left in England, but I soon got used on the right inChina.A. to driving. to driveB. to drive. to drivingC. to drive. to d

13、riveD. to driving.to driving29. Can machines perform the same tasks ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.B. It was in the 1960sD. It was the 1960sA. During the 1960sC. That it was in the 1960s31. Its no u

14、se with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued32. The more he tried to please her, she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly peoples life.A. affectedB. effectC. impact D. infected34. Having

15、a good command of English is an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isnt working. It.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repair D. needs repaired36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A. called in

16、B. calling inC. call in D. to call in37. He never to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change willin

17、fluence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to40. sat down the phone rang.A. No sooner had he . thanC. No sooner had he . whenB. No sooner he had. thanD. No soone

18、r he had. whenPart II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee.tWhat do we mean by a perfect Eng

19、lish pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of 41 as there are speakers of it. No two speakers 42 in exactly the same 43. We can always hear differences 44 them, and the pronunciation of English45 a great deal in different geographical 46. How do we decide what sort of English

20、 touse as a 47? This is not a question that can be 48 in the same way for all foreignlearners of English. 49 you live in a part of the world as 50 , where there is a long 51 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 52 a good variety of the pronunciation of this are

21、a. It would be mistake in these 53 to use as a model BBC English or 54 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 55 there is no traditional 56 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 57 English pronunciation. It does not 58 very much which form you choose. The most 59 wa

22、y is to take as your model the sort of English you can 60 most often.41. A. languageB. linguisticC. EnglishD. linguist42. A. spokeB. spokenC. speaksD. speak43. A. wayB. formC. sortD. type44. A. ofB. amongC. betweenD. from45. A. variesB. changesC. shiftsD. alters46. A. spacesB. partsC. countriesD. ar

23、eas47. A. guideB. modelC. symbolD. direction48. A. givenB. answeredC. satisfiedD. responded49. A. BecauseB. WhenC. WhetherD. If50. A. RussiaB. MongoliaC. IndiaD. Japan51. A. traditionB. useC. customD. habit52. A. seizeB. acquireC. haveD. hold53. A. actionsB. decisionsC. combinations D. circumstances

24、54. A. everythingB. nothingC. thingsD. anything55. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. wherever56. A. useB. usedC. usefulD. usefulness57. A. domesticB. practicalC. nationalD. new58. A. matterB. affectC. troubleD. care59. A. ordinaryB. sensitiveC. effectiveD. careful60. A. listenB. findC. noticeD. hearPart II

25、Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.P

26、assage OneThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break

27、to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil

28、, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects( 昆 虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldnt stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.61. The pa

29、ssage centers on .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano- produced island62. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD.

30、 cool rains63. The word naked (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. red B. new C. old D. bare64. The order of coming into being on the island is .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals65. Accordi

31、ng to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B. The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plantsD. Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage TwoErnest Miller Hemingway

32、 was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed （无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingway

33、s had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, disc

34、overing early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he c

35、hose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasnt hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, in

36、cluding her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadleys interest in the piano.66. Ernest Hemingway died in .A. 1969 B. 1979 C. 1981 D. 196167. Wh

37、ich of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B. His family had a summer housein northern Michigan.C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.68. After he became success

38、ful, Ernest Hemingway .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself69. Being talented in music, Hemingways mother once wanted to .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. mar

39、ry a rich husband70. The passage is most probably from .A. a literary biography B. a science textbookC. a term paper D. a personal diaryPassage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be diffe

40、rent from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man w

41、ill continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about

42、 a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the o

43、ther hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in cours

44、e of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future m

45、an will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.71. The passage tells us about .A. how mans life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that mans organs will function differently in the futureD. the f

46、act that man is growing uglier as time passes72. There is evidence that man is changing, .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of th

47、em73. Mans forehead will grow larger because .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brains capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on74. Future man will proba

48、bly .A. have smaller eyes B. have larger eyesC. see better D. have to wear better glasses75 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a change D. will live a different lifePassage FourAuctions （拍卖）are public sales

49、 of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” th

50、e goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usual

51、ly sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and

52、bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are alsousual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, o

53、ld china and similar works of art. The auction r ooms at Christies and Sothebys in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement canno

54、t give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce

55、 the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneers services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.76. A “bidder” (in para. 1)is a person .A. who sells some

56、thing.B. who buys something.C. who offers a price.D. who borrows something.77. Auctioned goods are sold price offered.A. for the highestB. for the fixedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected78. The end of the bidding is called “knocking down” because .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the au

57、ctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer79. The “candle” used in paragraph 2 is .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when off

58、ers could be made80. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )Section ADirections: There are 10 sentences in

59、this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English , and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。82. 无论生活多难，我都不会失去信心。83. 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。84. 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。85. 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来。86. Practice should go

60、 hand in hand with theory.87. Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.88. One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.89. Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your free-will.90. When it came to his amazing achievements, the famous scientist

61、 put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.Section BDirections: There are 2 dialogues in this section. Each has 5 sentences. Please translate Dialogue One from Chinese into English and translate Dialogue Two from English into Chinese. Write your answer on th

62、eAnswer Sheet.Dialogue One:91. A: 你好！我叫张明，我在外语系学习。你学的是什么专业？92. B: 我学的是数学。英语难学吗？93. A: 难学，不过很有趣。94. B: 我很喜欢英国的文化，和我们国家的不一样。95. A: 是的。如果想更好地了解英国文化，首先应该学好英语。Dialogue Two:96. A: I like this dress. Its the latest, but the problem is the price, sort of expensive.97. B: The price is quite reasonable, Madam.98. A: But Im still wondering if you could possibly give me a discount.99. B: Its already on sale, Madam. But since it fits you so perfectly, 10% off, is thatOK?100. A: Thats a deal Thank you and Id like to pay by credit card.Part V Writing ( 20 x 1 )Directions: For this part, youre requir