物流英语期末考试翻译复习.doc

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1、Unit 1 Logistics Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods. 狭义上讲，物流是商品的高效流动和存储。 Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient,effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, service, and related information between

2、 the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirements. (CLM 2003) 物流是供应链管理的一部分，是对货物、服务及相关信息从起源地到消费地之间有效率、有效益的正向和反向流动和存储进行的计划、执行与控制，其目的是满足客户要求。Reverse Logistics is the reverse with the traditional supply chain, in order to restore or dispose of a reasonable value o

3、f raw materials, inventory between, the final product and related information from the consumer to the starting point for the effective conduct of the actual flows to plan, manage and control process. 逆向物流是这样一个过程，它规划、实施并控制了从消费点到起始点的物料、在制品库存、成品和相关信息的高效与低成本的流动，从而实现重新获取价值并妥善处置物资的目的Unit 2 supply chain m

4、anagementA supply chain/ value chain or demand chain is the network of the involved companies, through upstream and downstream linkages, in different processes and activities that produce value in the form of products and services in the hands of the ultimate consumer. 供应链，又称价值链或需求链，是由在创造最终消费者视角中的价值

5、的不同流程和活动中，那些相关联的公司通过上游和下游的联结共同组成的一个网状系统The management of upstream and downstream relationships with suppliers and customers to deliver superior customer value at less cost to the supply chain as a whole供应链管理是指以整体供应链的较低成本提供较高顾客价值的、对供应商和客户之间的上下游关系的管理 SCM strategies1.Market Driven: Focusing on generati

6、ng high profit margins through strong brands and forceful marketing and distribution. 市场驱动型：关注通过强大的品牌效应和广泛的市场营销和分销来创造高的利润空间。 2.Operationally Agile: Configuring assets and operations to react nimbly to emerging consumer trends along lines of product category or geographic region. 运作敏捷型：通过资产配置和运作，以对产品

7、类别和地理区域方面新涌现的消费趋势做出快速反应。 3.Freshness Oriented: Concentrating on earning a premium by providing the consumer with product than competitive offerings 新意导向型：致力于通过向顾客提供比竞争者更好的产品来获得利润4. Consumer-guided: Building and maintaining close relationships with end consumers through direct sales. 消费者导向型：通过直销与最终消费

8、者建立和保持紧密的关系 5.Logistics Optimizer: Emphasizing a balance of supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. 物流优化型：强调供应链的高效性和有效性的平衡。 6.Trade Focused: Prioritizing “low price, best value” for the consumer. 交易专注型：以向顾客提供 “低价格高质量”为第一原则UNIT 5 Procurement ManagementProcurement refers to the raw materials, compo

9、nent parts, and supplies bought from outside organizations to support a companys operations企业在一定条件下向供应商购买产品或服务的全过程Unit 6 TransportationTransportation refers to the physical movement of goods from a place of origin to a place of consumption. It can involve raw materials being brought into the product

10、ion process or finished goods being shipped to the customer.运输是指从生产地到消费地的物理性移动。具体包括了原材料运到生产线以及成品运到消费者。Transportation is pivotal to the successful operation of any supply chain.运输是任何供应链成功运作的关键。Transportation costs are directly affected by the location of the firms plants, warehouse, vendors, retail l

11、ocations, and customers.企业的工厂，仓库，卖主，零售点以及顾客的位置直接影响运输成本。Unit 7 Logistics Information System Logistics information system refers to “People ,equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”. 物流信息体系指为决策者收集、挑选、分析、评估并发布所需要的、及时、准确的信息所用的人员、设备和程序2