2019年12月大学英语B统考英语B网络统考英语B复习资料统考题库

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1、 目 录第一部分 交际英语（2019年12月统考）全真翻译版（共65题）第二部分 阅读理解（1）（2019 年12 月统考）全真翻译版第二部分 阅读理解(2)（2019年12月统考）全真翻译版第三部分：词汇与结构（2019年12月统考）翻译版第四部分 完形填空（2019年12月统考）第五部分 英译汉（2019年12月统考）全真翻译版第六部分 作文（2019年12月）全新版第一部分 交际英语（2019年12月统考）全真翻译版（共65题）题目在考试题目中不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变，请熟练到看题就知道答案。考5题共15分，尽量拿满分。-以下红色 1-45 必须掌握，得分值 9分 - 交际用语答题要

2、领总结：讲礼貌，多委婉；受帮助，要感谢；遇坏事，先致歉；最长选项就是答案原则；有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。在统考中，考的题型主要分为三类：询问类，看法类，功能类，下面的题目按分类排列，总结每类交际用语的常用回答。1. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio?你介意我关闭收音机吗？- _C_. Go ahead. 不，不介意，请便A. Never mind B. No way C.No, not at all表示不D. No, youd better not2. - Thanks for the lovely an

3、d delicious food. 谢谢您提供的美味食物。- _D_.这是我的荣幸A. No thanks B. Never mindC. All right D. My pleasure别人感谢你时候礼貌回答3.- Excuse me, Im afraid youve overcharged me. 不好意思，恐怕你多收我钱了 -_A_ ?噢.是吗？ A. Oh, really? B. Thats all right. C. Thats fine. D. Youre welcome.4.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. 自我介绍下，我是汤姆- _D_.

4、很高兴认识你 A. What a pleasure B. Its pleasure. C. Im very pleased D. Pleased to meet you=Nice to meet you=How do you do5 -Hi! George. How are you? 你好，George，你好吗？- _D_ 很好，谢谢，你呢？A. Thats all right. B. Dont mention it. C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you?Key: CDADD6.-Its rather cold in here. Do you mi

5、nd if I close the window? - _.这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？ -不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用 YES 表示介意或 NO）A Yes, pleaseB No, go aheadC Sure, pleaseD I dont like it7. -Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？- .对不起，我也不是本地人A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, Im new here8. -Could I

6、speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？- 我就是。（电话用语）A Im listening.B Oh, how are you?C Speaking, please.D Im Don.9. -Thanks for your help.- .谢谢您的帮助-这是我的荣幸。A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Dont thank me10.- You havent paid for it yet. 您还没有付款- _哦，真的很抱歉。A. Oh, Im really very sorry.表示抱歉

7、 B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. Of course, I know. Key: BDCAA11.-Hello, Im Harry Potter. 你好，我是 Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but . 你好，我叫 Charles Green，但是请叫我 Charles。A call my CharlesB call me at CharlesC call me CharlesD call Charles me12.-Our class won the girls relay race in our

8、schools sports meeting.在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。- _C_ 祝贺你A. Thats right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Congratulations! Congratulations!祝贺 D. Its a pleasure.13. -Thats a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！- .噢，谢谢，我昨天买的A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, its too cheapC You can have itD See you later14. -D

9、avid injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Really? ?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A Who did thatB Whats wrong with himC How did that happenD Why was he so careless15. -Hi, is Mary there, please?- 请问，Mary 在吗？-请别挂断，我去叫她A Hold on. Ill get her.常用表达B No, she isnt here. C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what d

10、o you want?Key: C CACA16.Whos that speaking?/ Whos speaking?你是谁？-This is Tom .我是 TOM （电话用语）A speaksB spokenC speakingSb speaking 打电话常用，记住D saying17.How are you, Bob? 你好吗，鲍勃？- , Ted.我很好，谢谢，泰德。A How are you? B Im fine. Thank you. C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.18.-Paul, ?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？-Oh, thats my

11、father! And beside him, my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over there.B. whos talking over there. C. what are they doing.D. which is that.19.-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞？- _.每隔一天去一次。A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.2

12、0.-Hello, may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？- .很抱歉，他现在很忙。A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant.D.I dont know.KEY:CBBCA21.-Im sorry. I lost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。- .没关系A. Well, its OKB. No, its all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong22.- _?你爸爸是从事什么工作的？-He

13、 teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your father记住即可D. where is your father now23.-How was your trip to London, Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？- .哦，真的好极了A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by

14、 bus24.-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。 - 谢谢光临A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too late. C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly25.-May I see your tickets, please?/此题要记答案 Sure 可以看一下你的票吗？ .当然可以。A. No, they are mineB. No, you cantC. SureD. Yes, you canKEY:ACACC26.-Please help yourself to the

15、seafood.请吃点海鲜- _.谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant helpC. well, seafood dont suit forD. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood27.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？- _.哦，没忙什么A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.28.-Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在

16、这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES 表示介意）同上- .是的，我介意A. No, thanks B. Yes, I doC. Yes, Id rather notD. Good idea29.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？- Im not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A. Sure, go ahead.B.I dont know.C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?30.-We are going to have a singing par

17、ty tonight. Would you like to join us?今晚我们有个歌唱聚 会，你想来吗？- _.恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。A Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB Of course not. I have no ideaC No, I cantD Thats all setKey: DBBAA31.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？- _太好了！A Forget

18、it.B Sorry, I like Mexican food.C Thats great!=fantasticD Glad you like it.32.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去 那儿的河边坐？- 如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。A Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B Sorry, I dont like neither.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, we like these two places

19、.33.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？- _.我认为可以A I like itB Ill do thatC Id love toD I think so34.-Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？-No, you . You can take a car. 不必。你可以坐我的车。A had better toB dontC must notD dont have to35.-Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗？- .不介意。A Yes

20、, you canB Of course, I like toC No, I dont mindD Certainly, please doKEY:CADDC36.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- .哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！-谢谢你的赞扬A Great, I am very art-consciousB Dont mention itC Thanks for your complimentsD Its fine37.- ?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？-Well, th

21、ey got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。A When did your parents arrive at ParisB How long have your parents been in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD When will your parents go to Paris38.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗？- _.当然可以。给你。祝你旅快

22、。A Yes, you may borrowB Yes, go onC Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD It doesnt matter39.-Congratulations!Y表祝贺ou won the first prize in todays speech contest. - .祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 -谢谢你。A Yes, I beat the othersB No, no, I didnt do it wellC Thank youD Its pleasure40.-Hi,Tom, hows everything with

23、 you? 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？- , and how are you?还不错，你呢? A Dont mention it B Hm, not too bad=I am fine C Thanks D Pretty fastKey: CBCCB41.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening?今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？- .我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。 A No, I already have plans B Id love to, but Im busy tonight C No, I really dont like being

24、with you D Im ill, so I shouldnt go out42.-Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。- 噢，那么早？ A That sounds wonderful. B Oh, so early?C Not at all.D Good luck!43. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？ 噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.

25、 B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.44. Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？Its 499 Yuan. .499 元。你想试一下吗？A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on试衣服?45. May

26、I use your bike for a moment?你的自行车我可以用一会吗？ 当然可以。A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.Key: BBADC-以下1 20 需重点掌握，得分值 6分 -1.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？-_B_.哦，没忙什么A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.2.-This box is too hea

27、vy for me to carry it upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去-_B_-让我帮你吧A. You may ask for helpB. Ill give you a handC. Please do me a favorD. Id come to help3.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？-_A_Im not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A. Sure, here you are. B. I dont know. C. It d

28、oesnt matter D. Who cares?4.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_C_.哇！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！-谢谢你的赞扬A. Great, I am very art-conscious B. Dont mention itC. Thanks for your compliments D. Its fine5.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ -_D_.我认为可以A. I

29、like itB. Ill do thatC. Id love toD. I think soKEY BBACD6. Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。- . 我很荣幸（能邀请你）A It doesnt matter B. Its pleasure. C. Its a small thing. D. Ill appreciate it. 7. Let me introduce myself. Im Steward. 请允许我介绍我自己。我叫斯图亚特。- . 很荣幸认识你。AWhat a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you.

30、 C. I dont know. D. Thanks a lot. 8. Lets go to the library this afternoon. 今天下午我们去图书馆吧。- . 好主意A. Yes, thats right. B. No, I cant. C. What about you? D. Thats a good idea.9. How tall is your sister? 你妹妹有多高？- . 和我一样高AShe is not very tall. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall

31、 as I am.10.- What do you think of this novel？ 你认为这部小说怎么样呢？- . 这部小说写的 I很好AIve read it. B. Its well-written. C. Its was written by my uncle D. I bought it yesterday.KEY:BBDDB11.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮 局怎么走吗？- Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at

32、the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.噢，对！从这里过 两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean?C Youre welcome.D Mm, let me think.12.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！- . This is not the end of the world. 振作点。这不是世界末日。A. Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem1

33、3.-Could you help me with my physics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？- .很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说 NO 还应加理由）A. No, no wayB No, I couldntC No, I cantD Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now14.Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？- .我现在在一家书店兼职。A. I have the weather h

34、ereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for comingD I am working part time in a bookshop, you know15.How do you do? Glad to meet you.你好，很高兴认识你。- .你好，我也很高兴认识你。A. Fine. How are you?B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you? Key: DBDDB16.- What day

35、is today? 今天星期几？- . 星期一AIts March 6. B. Its a fine day today. C. Its March D. Its Monday.17. Its that seat taken? 这个位子有人吗？- . 没有APlease dont worry. B. I dont think so. C. Why not? D. Its very nice. 18.- Thank you for calling. 谢谢你打电话给我。 - . 很高兴能同你交谈。ADont mention it. B. Thats fine. C. Nice talking to

36、 you. D. Call back again. 19.- How are you getting on today? 你今天过的怎么样？- . 非常好。A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. I am a doctor? D. Nice to have known you. 20.- Hows is your family? 你的家人都还好吧？- . 都还行。AThanks all the same. B. Thanks for calling. C. Not too bad. D. Dont mention it. KEY:DBCAC第二部分 阅读理解（1）

37、（2019 年12 月统考）全真翻译版（判断对错题A：T 代表对；B：F 代表错）以下14篇正误判断题(实考题),考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A或B. 相对来说难度较低,投机率大. 本部分考前会在群内做预测抽题,根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记. 解题思路:正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力.根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误.难度相对较小. 此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断.或者变换词句结构来考察同意思 的不同表达.做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据”问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法”, 带着”问题”,寻找所需要的信息,两相 对照,仔细辨别.

38、注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为正确,那些基本意思相同,却仍然有某 一点不符合的应判断为错误.Passage1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she

39、 was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenlyheard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scale（s称）. Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impa

40、tient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best Engli

41、sh she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disappr

42、oval. (224 words)Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和 她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。 正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria 拉了又拉，包太重， 她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他 急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria 很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有

43、座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”这男人听到 Maria 会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看 着他。1. Marias story happened B. on her way back to Santo. Maria 的故事发生在他回圣多明各的路上。A：TB：F2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check peoples luggage the airport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是检查人们的行李

44、吗？A：TB：F3. “Why are you so upset? Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.为什么你如此不耐烦？” Maria 对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要那么不高兴，那么烦躁。A：TB：F4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Marias manners.每个

45、人都不很不赞成的看着他” 这句话的意思是周围的人为玛利亚的行为感到很遗憾。A：TB：F5. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. 作者在故事的开头就提到玛利亚的年龄是为了表达尽管她很小，但行为很得体。A：TB：F答案： BAABAPassage 2There was once a man in South America who had a parrot (鹦鹉)， a pet bird tha

46、t could imitate (模拟)human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the while world. He could lean to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “Cotano” but he never succeeded. At

47、 first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper. “You stupid bird! Why cant you learn to say that one word! Say Cotano or Ill like you!” But theparrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed (大声叫)，“Say Cotano or Ill kill you!” But the bird wouldnever repeat the name.

48、Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. “You are even more stupid than the chickens!”In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sundays dinner. The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the

49、door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “SayCatano or Ill kill you!”.曾经在南美洲有一个人有一只鹦鹉，一直可以模拟人生说话的宠物鸟。这只鹦鹉很特别。这个世界上 没有像他一样的鸟儿。他可以学任何除了一个。他不会说他家乡的名字“Cotano”。这个人做了他能做的一 切事去教他说“Cotano”但是他从未成

50、功过。 起初，他对这只鸟很温柔，但是慢慢地就失去了耐心：“你这 只笨鸟！为什么你就不会说“Cotano”？ 快说 “Cotano”，否则我宰了你！”但是鹦鹉就是不说。男人大声 嘶叫很多次快说“Cotano，否则我宰了你！”但是鸟儿就是不说。 那个人最后放弃了。 他抓起鹦鹉，扔到鸡舍。“你比鸡还笨！” 在鸡舍里，有四只老鸡将被宰杀，成为周日的晚餐。 次日早上，当他走到鸡舍，打开鸡舍门，他被所看到的震惊了。他无法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。地上躺着三只死鸡，鹦鹉朝第四只尖叫道：“快说 Cotano”,否则我宰了你！”1. The reason why the parrot couldnt say the

51、 name of his native town is not mentioned in the story.鹦鹉不会说自己家乡名字的原因在故事里没有提及。A：TB：F2. The man lost his temper at the fact that the bird failed to say the name of the town. 男人对鹦鹉 说不出自己家乡的名字感到很生气。A：TB：F3. The man in the kitchen killed the three chickens. 男人在厨房杀死了三只鸡。A：TB：F4. The bird managed to escap

52、e from the chicken house.这只鸟试图从鸡舍里逃走。A：TB：F5. The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly. 那个男人非常喜欢他的鹦鹉 并且对它很好。A：TB：FKEY:AABBBPassage 3Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Da

53、rtmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that

54、was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them become ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard stared a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later lawyers could receive their training in Harvards low school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Havard began tea

55、ching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Havard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interests them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and univer

56、sities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.哈佛大学是美国最古老的一所大学，它建于 1636 年。耶鲁，普林斯顿等大学也随之迅速创建起来了。它们都创办于美国革命之前。 早期，这些学校有很所相似之处。只有年轻男子上大学。所有学生都学相同的客户且每个人都必须学习拉丁语和希腊语。鲜少有关科学的知识， 也没有人意识到一所学习可以

57、交给学生世界上所有的知识。 当这些学生毕业之后，大部分就成为了教师。1782 年， 哈佛建立了医学院，服务于想成为医生的学生。之后，律师可以在哈佛大学法学院接受培 训。1825 年，哈佛开始教授现代语言如法语和德语，与拉丁语和希腊语并重。 很快，哈佛又开设了美国 历史这门课程。随着知识的增长吗，哈佛大学和其他大学相机开设了多门课程。学生可以选择他们感兴趣的课程学习。 现在，不同性质的大学与学员普遍存在。大部分学校划分成了不同的小学院，以便特殊专业的教学。现在有如此多的知识需要学习以至于一个单一的学院根本满足不了这类需求。1. The oldest university in the US is

58、 Havard. 哈佛是美国最古老的大学A：TB：F2. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, those colleges and universities were the same.在最初的时候，这些大学都是一样的。A：TB：F3. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were French and German. 在 1825 年，哈佛大学开始较法语 和德语。A：TB：F4. As knowledge increased, colleges beg

59、an to teach everything that was known. 随着知识的增长，大学开始教 那些大家都知道的。A：TB：F5. On the whole, the passage is about how colleges have changed. 文章主要讲述的是美国的大学的教学内容 的变化。A：TB：FKEY:AAABAPassage 4The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba(戴水肺) diving is a new sport today. It ca