高考考纲短语最最新版

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1、高考考纲短语一动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 开始干set up 建立ser aside放一边，存起立set back使后退set down记下set fire to 纵火烧set forth 出发，启程set out动身，出发2take A forB 把A误以为B take in吸收、欺骗、引进take off脱掉、起飞、请假take on呈现take ones time慢慢来take over接管take pains努力take up占据开始干take sth into account考虑take-for granted认为当然ta

2、ke a chance 抓住机会take advantage of利用take charge of负责take after像take care of照顾take delight in以为乐take effect生效3get away 走开get by通过get down 记下降下get down to 着手干get hold of抓住get in 进入、收割、请来get into进入、习惯于get off下车get out of出来get over恢复、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还

3、原get over 克服get together聚会、会合get up起床、增强get across横过、通过get along with 和相处get around 传开get around to重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4look on as 把看成look up to敬佩look down on小看 look into 调查，往里面看look forward to 期盼look for寻找look around 张望look after照顾、照看5give up 放弃give way to 为让路give in屈服give oneself away出卖

4、、自走give up放弃give rise to使上升give out 分发、释放用完give off释放6turn over转交turn to 求助于turn up出现、开大、到达turn against违背turn round转身turn down开小、拒绝turn in上交turn into变成turn off关掉turn on打开turn out 生产、最后成为7go in for喜欢go into 进入，喜欢干go off离开go on继续go out熄灭go over复习go through 浏览/通过go under沉浸go up向上爬，增加go with 和相配go witho

5、ut没有应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against违背go along 和一块进行go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和相配go back on违背go down 下降go for为去喜欢8make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up组成/编造，弥补make up for弥补make up ones mind下决心make use of 利用make way for为让路make away 拿走make away with

6、偷走，携而逝make beds 铺床make down改小make for走向make off with 偷走make room for为让空间make ones way 走开，前进make out of 用做成make over移交make up to接近奉迎make a face做鬼脸make a difference有所不同make believe假装make friends交朋友make fun of 取笑，拿开心make out 认出，开出，制定make progress取得进步make sense说得通make sure of确保make sure of相信，确保9carry of

7、f带走，夺去carry on继续carry out 执行carry-into effect执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back送回原地carry through贯彻10come through 经过come to到达，苏醒come to the point简明拒要come true实现come up with 提出，追究上come into effect生效come into force执政，生效come into operation实施come around绕道而行come off脱落come on开始，到来come out出现，出版come up with

8、上升，长出，提出11put on 增重，穿上，上演put out扑灭put to use使用put up建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation实施put across说明白put aside搁到一边put down 放下，记下，平定put forward拿出，提出put in提交，插话put in for 申请put in order按顺序放好put into effect实施put off推迟12leave for动身去某地leave over留下，剩下leave aside搁置leave off停止戒除leave-be听任leave-as it is不管

9、leave sb to himself听自便leave sth with sb把委托 某人leave word留话leave out 遗漏13drop sb a line写信drop back后退drop in拜访drop in at拜访某地drop into顺便进入drop out缀学，脱落出局14pull about拖来拖去，虐待pull apart拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off脱掉pull on穿上pull out拉出，开出，驶出pull in拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （比赛中）赶上pu

10、ll over车靠边停下pull together联合15bring about 导致，引发bring back带回bring forth 产生结果bring in带来引进，挣得bring out拿出，发表bring up扶养，呕吐bring down降低，使下降bring along带来bring an end to 结束bring around说明，使回心转意bring into effect实施16call after 以命名call at拜访某地call on拜访某人，call back取消，收回call in约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call

11、 up 打电话，回忆起17break away摆脱break forth涌出break in破门而入，插话break into破门进入，打断break open打开break out爆发break through 突破，克服break off使中断break up终止，分解，分手break down分解，出故障，身 体不行18send away 打发，送走send up发射，使上升send off送出送行，解雇send out生出，散发send back送回send sb mad使发疯send for派人请19keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上keep away

12、远离keep back抵制住keep down镇压，压制keep off避开keep on继续keep out不让进入keep out of 不让进入keep a record of作记录keep an eye out for提防keep an eye on看着keep back不泄露keep company 陪同keep pace with 跟上-节奏keep time守时20knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on敲门knock into撞上knock in 敲进knock off敲掉，减价knock out击昏，淘汰knock over打倒，弄翻knock about漫游，

13、闲逛21blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把吹得乱飞blow off吹走炸弹blow out停止，吹灭22clear off放晴，整理clear-off收拾，清除clear away收拾走,遣散clear out清理，腾出23see a lot of sb常见see about注意，研究see after照顾see-as看作see into 调查see out 送出去see off送行see the doctor看病see through 看穿see to留意24hand back交还hand down传递下去hand in上交hand on传给另一个人ha

14、nd out分发hand over递交hand aroundhand up举手25run about到处跑run over溢出，超过run against违背，不利于run away跑开run into 当相撞run after追求，追赶run out of 用完run short用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒的险run through 穿过，划过26pass along 沿走pass away去世pass by 经过，不注意pass down传下来pass on 传给pass out分发，昏过去pass through使想起27pick off摘下pick ou

15、t选出，领会pick up拾起，振作，好未来28show off 炫耀show around 陪同参观show sb out 领出去show sb the door叫滚show sb the way为带路show up出现，突出show oneself露面29throw about乱扔throw at 向扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on照亮，阐明throw out扔掉throw up呕吐，举起30fall apart 散开，破裂fall asleep睡着fall back后退fall behind落后fall down落下，跌倒fall in love with

16、爱上fall into 掉进，养成fall off掉下fall over落在上面31hold a meeting开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to)抓紧，坚持hold ones head high昂首hold out for 为不妥协hold together使团结一致31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒， 减少cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1in a hurry匆忙in a low voice低声地in a minute一会儿in a while一会儿in a moment一会

17、儿in a while一会儿in a way有点儿在某程序上in a word总而言之in addition并且in advance提前in aid of支援in any case无论如何in bed睡觉in brief简单地in case of如果in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of指挥in company of陪同in conclusion最后，总之in condition身体好in conflict with和有冲突in contrast to和相反in control of控制in course of在过程中in danger of在危险中in

18、 debt负债in demand有需要的in detail 详细地in existence存在in fashion流行in favor of交待in full彻底地in need of需要in half成两半in harmony with和-和谐相处in honor of表彰，怀念in hopes of怀的希望in itself 本身in line with 和一致in memory of怀念in nature实际上in no case决不in no time立刻 in no way 决不in order有序in other words换言之in particular 尤其in person亲

19、自，本人in place of代替in practice实际上，实践中in public当众in quantity 大批地in relation to和相关in response to做为对答复in search of寻找in secret秘密地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of就而论in the distance在远方in the end 最后，终于in the first place首先in the front of 在前部in the least至少in the name of 以-的名义in the possession of为拥有

20、in the shape of呈形状in turn伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble在困境中in vain徒然2.on a diet节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards当演员on the board在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth到底on fire 着火on foot步行on holiday 度假on leave请假on no condition决不on no consideration决不on occasion有时on the way to 在路上，就要on purpose故意on show考虑on

21、the air在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电on the whole大体上on time 准时3.at a distance隔开一定距离at a glance乍一眼at a loss茫然at a time每次at all决不（否）到底at all/any cost不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment随时at any price不惜代价at all rate无论如何at ease无拘无束at first sight第一眼at hand在近处，即将到来at length详细地、最

22、后at no time 决不at one time曾经at peace平静地at present目前at risk处于危险地at sea在航海at the rate of以比率at worst在最坏的情况下at times有时at work在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气out of control失控out of danger脱险out of date过时out of fashion过时out of ones reach 够不着out of order无序out of question毫无疑问out of repair失修out of shape变形out of sight

23、看不到out of use用不上5.over again反复over age太老over weight太重6.with all speed全速with ease毫不费力with the aid of 在帮助下with out mercy毫不留情without hesitation毫不犹豫7.under consideration在考虑中under construction在建设中under control在控制中under the name of在名下under repair在修理中8. by accident偶然by air乘飞机by all means必定by birth 天生by gue

24、ss凭猜测by hand 手工的by land乘车，从陆路by means of经由，凭by mistake错误地by day 在白天by night在夜晚by now到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到末为止by the time 到时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by no means决不by turns伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change改变一下far a moment一会儿for a while一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse无论好坏，不管怎

25、么样for certain肯定地for ever永远for fear of以防for free免费for fun取乐for good永久地for life终身地for nothing 徒然。无缘无故for once至少一次，就一次，终于for the purpose of 对目的for the worse向坏的方面10. up against面临困难up and down来回上下，前后到处up to多达，胜任，忙于up to date直到现在，现代的upside down倒置混乱三。形容词短语1be+adj+inbe abundant in富含be disabled in身体某部位残废be g

26、ifted in在方面有天赋be active in 在方面活跃be dressed in穿着be strict in在方面严格be rich in富有be fortunate in在方面幸运be occupied in忙于be caught in遇上不好的天气、交通be slow in在方面慢be weak in在很弱be talented in在方面有天份2be+adj+tobe considerate to对体贴be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉湎于，上瘾be allergic to对敏感be attached to附加于be reduced to缩减到

27、be similar to和相似be devoted to 忠诚于be evident to 对很明显be familiar to 为熟悉be friendly to对友好be related to 和相关be unique to对是唯一的be good to 对好be harmful to对有害be kind to对友善be married to和结婚be open to对开放be sensitive to对很敏感be used to习惯于3be+adj+ofbe afraid of害怕be aware of 清楚be careful of对慎重be careless of 对大意be ca

28、utious of对小心be certain of对有把握be convinced of 相信be fond of 喜欢be full of装潢be innocent of和没关系be insured ofbe proud of因自豪be skeptical of 对怀疑be sure of对相信be terrified of 因害怕be tired of 对厌烦be true ofbe worthy of值得4. be+adj+withbe angry with be annoyed with对有意见be blessed with因烦躁be busy with忙于be content wit

29、h 对满意be crowded with 挤满be equipped with 用装备的be familiar with对熟悉be fed up with对厌烦be friendly with对友好be pleased with对满意be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对严格be surrounded with被包围be covered with被覆盖5be+adj+forbe anxious for急于得到be ashamed for因羞愧be distinguished for因与众不同be eager for急于得到be equipped for为作好

30、准备be famous for因闻名be good for 对有好处be hungry for渴望be known for因出名be late for迟到be meant for对而准备的be qualified for对有资格be ready for对有准备be sad for因悲伤6be+adj+atbe amazed at 因惊奇be amused at因高兴be angry at因生气be ashamed at 因惭愧be astonished at 因惊奇be disappointed at因失望be embarrassed at 因尴尬be excited at 因兴奋be fri

31、ghtened at 因恐惧be glad at 因高兴be good at擅长于be confused at 因困惑be surprised at因惊奇7be+adj +aboutbe angry about因生气be anxious about因焦虑feel bad about因心情不好be careless about对大意be concerned about对关心be curious about对好奇be eager about对渴望be puzzled about因疑惑be sad about因伤心be sure about对有把握8be+adj +to do be afraid t

32、o do 不敢做be amazed to do 因惊奇be anxious to do急于去做be careful not to do 慎重地不做be certain to do 一定会干be content to do因干而知足be convinced to do 被说服去干be curious to do 好奇地想干be determined to do 决心去干be disappointed to do因干而失望be eager to do 急切地想干be embarrassed to do因做而尴尬be equipped to do准备去干be excited to do因做而兴奋be

33、 free to do自如地去干be frightened to do因而害怕be greedy to do渴望去干-be likely to do有可能去干be meant to do目的是去做be intended to do意图是去做be pleased to do因做而高兴be ready to do乐意做be satisfied to do因而满意be sure to do一定会干9be afraid that害怕be amazed that惊奇be angry that因生气be annoyed that因烦躁be ashamed that因而惭愧be astonished tha

34、t因惊奇be aware that清楚be certain that相信be confused that因困惑be confident that自信be content that因而满意 be convinced that相信be determined that决心be disappointed that因而失望be glad that 因高兴be pleased that因高兴be satisfied that因满意be sure that相信 四其他短语above all 最重要的是along with 一起all through 遍及，自始至终apart from 除以外as far a

35、s 依据as well as 也，同样as well 也aside from除以外at length 详细地as one man 一致as a matter of factor 事实上around the corner 来临around the clock不停地by accident 偶然back away 躲开back down 失败back up 支持behind the times 落后but for 要不是by force 强行by mistake 错误地be all ears 洗耳恭听be fond of 喜欢by heart 用心by oneself 独自be lost in 沉湎

36、于beyond repair/ out of repair 修不好catch hold of抓住cause and effect因果come into conflict with和某人冲突date back to/ date from 追溯到do ones best尽力do harm/damage to 破坏excuse oneself 为自己辩解for the benefit of sb为利益for certain 有把握find fault with sb对挑剔first of all首先fit in 适应fit on 试穿figure out 弄清楚for oneself为自己for l

37、ack of 因缺乏for fun 为开心have a gift for有做的天赋have a go试hear of听说 hear from收到来信heart and soul全心全意have an eye for对有鉴赏力in answer/reply/response to 回复in behalf of 代表in the care of 由照顾in common 相同in ones favor 支持，看好in favor of in exchange for交换in line with和一致in spite of 尽管in order 秩序良好in person 亲自，本人in the f

38、irst place 首先in place 在合适位置in private 私下lose heart丧失信心jump the queue插队keep company with sb 陪同look sb in the face直视make a face做鬼脸major in以为专业make a journey to到去on the contrary相反out of order无序out of repair修不好once in a while偶尔once upon a time很久以前out of state/condition 状况差，身体差out of shape变形other than 除以外or so大约put sth into practice 践行rather than而不是rule out排除rush sb to急送去某地see eye to eye with sb和见解相同save ones face保全的面子so far到现在为止step on the gas踩油门set an example to为树立榜样to the last到最后throw light on阐明take delight in以为乐take pride in以自豪take it easy别急