中考牛津英语7A复习讲义(简版).doc

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1、中考英语教材复习讲义牛津英语7A Unit 1 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wear/ dress /put on/强调穿的状态强调穿的动作wear + 服装(戴/穿)put on+ 服装(戴/穿)(be) in + 服装/颜色(戴/穿)dress + 人(给某人穿衣服)2. borrow/lend/keep基本含义常见句型borrow “借入”指向别人借东西borrow sth. from sb.lend “借出”指把东西借给别人lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.keep “借”是个延续性动词keep sth. for some time3. say/talk/spe

2、ak/talk基本含义常见句型say “说,讲”,强调说的具体内容say sth. to sb.talk “谈话” , 强调交谈talk to/with sb.speak “说话,发言”还有说某种语言speak to sb.; speak +语言tell “告诉,讲述”tell sb. sth.; tell sb.(not)to do sth.4. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time基本含义记忆口诀sometimes “有时”sometimes/some times：相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”some times “几次” sometime “在

3、某时”sometime/some time：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”some time “一段时间”二、语法点拨：一般现在时（1）基本用法 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早晨七点离开家去学校。 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。 表示格言

4、或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much.我不想要这么多。 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The train comes at 3 oclo

5、ck. 火车将于三点钟来。 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Ill help you as soon as you have problem. 你一有问题，我就会帮助你。 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如何你遇见小李，告诉他这件事。（2）动词构成 主语+ be + adj./其他 主语+ 行为动词(注意第三人称单数) +其他（3）句式变化三、交际用语 问候Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Nice to meet you.How are you? 询问姓名Whats you

6、r name? / May I know your name?May I have your name?My name is/ I am 询问年龄How old are you? / Whats your age?Im(years old).牛津英语7A Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1读/看这本书read this book2照顾look after3(与)某人交朋友make friends (with sb.)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介绍introduce oneself to sb.6在七年级一班in Class 1, Grade 7= i

7、n Class One, Grade Seven7喜爱踢足球love playing footballlove/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事8喜欢听音乐like listening to the music9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoy playing computer games10来自come from = be from11努力学习（工作）work hard12擅长于；在主面做得好be good at = do well in13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼镜wear glas

8、ses15开始认识这些学生get to know the students16的答案the answer to 17做笔记make notes 18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球场/羽毛球场on the football field / badminton court21在周末at the weekend22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽车回家take the bus home = g

9、o home by bus乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus25用英语说(某事)say sth. in English26放风筝fly a kite/ fly kites27在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening28带某人去散步take sb. for a walk遛狗take the dog for a walk29与某人谈话talk to/with sb.30谈论某事talk about sth.31为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Tea

10、m32为我们校足球队进球得分score for our school football team33进球得分score goals34看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）look strong/ look happy听起来很好（系表结构）sound great35在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup36和他人合作work with others37半小时half an hour38将某物遗忘在某地leave sth. sp.39练习做某事practice doing sth.40需要做某事need to do sth.牛津英语7A Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wake u

11、p 该短语属于“动词+副词”结构，后接人称代词作宾语时，则置于它们的中间；后接名词作宾语时，则可置于它们的中间，也可置于短语之后。 If he is still sleeping, dont wake him up (叫醒他). Its time to go to school. Wake up Tim (把汤姆叫醒),please.2. spend/take/cost/pay基本含义常见句型spend “花费”时间、金钱人 + spend + 钱 / 时间+ on + 物人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.take “花费”时间It takes + 人 + 时间

12、+ to do sth.cost “值”钱；“花费”钱物 + cost + 人 + 钱物 + cost + 钱pay “付”钱人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物3. both/either/neither基本含义常见句型both “两者”，可以位于句首或句中，用于否定句中，表示部分否定Bothand.( 既又，两个都)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either “两者之一”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eitheror( 或者或者，不是就是)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和or后的词一致neither “两者一个也不”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数

13、，是个完全否定形式 Neitheror (既不也不; ”，“和都不)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和nor后的词一致4. except/ except for /besidesexcept “除去”，往往和all, every, no, nobody, nothing等词连用All are present except Tom. 除汤姆外，其他人都到了。except for “把某一点除外”，是对前面的主谓意思进行补充说明，有时可以和except互换，但位于句首时，只用except forExcept for George, we can all go. 除乔治外，我们都可以

14、去。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文是很好的。besides “除以外，另外还有”Two other boys were on duty besides Tom.除汤姆外，还有两个男孩值日。exceptthat和except意思一样，但后接的是一个句子Theyoungsoldierstoodstillexceptthathismouthwasmoving.二、语法点拨：人称代词1. 人称代词的人称、数和格。人称数格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhe/she/

15、itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem2. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：-Who is knocking at the door? -Its me.4. 称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me. He is older than I am.三、句型归纳Its time for sth. / Its time for sb. to

16、do sth.Its time for dinner. = Its time for_ dinner.=Its time for us _ dinner.= Its time _ dinner.四、交际用语1. 询问个人的喜爱：-What are your favourite lessons? -My favourite lessons are2. 询问对事物的评价：-What do you think of your new school? Its good. I enjoy it very much.牛津英语7A Unit 2 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1醒过来；叫醒wake

17、 up叫醒某人wake sb. up2是该做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.3打算做某事be going to do sth.4去睡觉；入睡go to sleep5玩得开心have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself6开心地做某事have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneslef doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.7一个新的网友a new online f

18、riend8记日记keep a diary9做早操do morning exercises10上课have lessons11做课外活动do after-school activities12在操场上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14对某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.15（某人）花（时间或金钱）做某事spend .(in) doing sth.= spend on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一个成员a member of 18给某人发电子邮件e-ma

19、il me = send an e-mail to me19发送某物给某人send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.20一周两次twice a week21听收音机listen to the radio22做飞机模型make model planes23看太多电视watch too much TV = watch TV too much24太多too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数25太much too + 形容词或副词26总是；一直all the time = always27约见某人，会见某人meet up with sb.28了解很多关于

20、电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers29舞蹈课dancing lesson(s)30没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone32教我们英语teach us English33向某人问好say hello to sb34去旅行go on a trip35因为做某事而感谢你。Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to为介词）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.37你认为怎样？What

21、 do you think of .? = How do you like?38需要做某事need to do sth.39为某事做（好）准备get/be ready for sth.准备做某事get/be ready to do sth.40对有好处be good for41.对我来说很困难.be hard for sb.42了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）learn more about the world难点语法1. 人称代词主格的用法我们用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。当我们替代的名词是主语时用主格。 1) My name is Millie. _ live in Beijing. 2

22、) This is Mr. Hu. _ is our English teacher. 3) Here are my friends and I . _ are in Grade 7. 4) There are Sandy and Amy. _ are playing tennis. 5) This is an interesting book. _ is about cartoons. 6) Hello, Simon! What are _ doing? 7) My sister is wearing a red sweater. _ looks pretty in it today . 2

23、. 当我们用实义动词来问问题和回答时需要借代助动词。而当一个句子的主要谓语动词是“be”动词时，不需要使用 “do / does ” 1) 他们都喜欢游泳吗？ _ _ like swimming? 不，吉姆不喜欢。他喜欢画画。No, Jim _. _ likes drawing. 2) 你每天打网球吗？是的。我每天都与我的堂弟打。_ _ play tennis every day? Yes, _ _. I play tennis with y cousin every day. 3) 桑迪喜欢走路吗？是的。 _ Sandy like walking? Yes, _ _. 4) 她是一位学生吗？

24、_ _ a student? 不，她是老师。No, _ _ a teacher. 牛津英语7A Unit 3 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. interesting/interested基本含义例句interesting “有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,用来描述物体的The story he told us was very interesting.他给我们讲的故事非常有趣。interested “感兴趣的”,用来表示人对某事物感兴趣The boy is interested in the computer.这个男孩对电脑感兴趣。2. dress up/dress up as基本含义例句dress up“

25、乔装打扮,穿上盛装” He always dress up at Halloween.dress up as“打扮成,装扮成”Hobo likes dressing up as a ghost.3. by bus/on the bus汉语意思介词短语动词短语乘公共汽车by buson a / the bustake the/a bus骑自行车by bikeon a / the bikeride a/the bike乘飞机by planeon a / the planetake plane/a plane坐火车by trainon a / the traintake the/a train乘轮船

26、by shipon a / the shiptake the/a ship坐小汽车by caron a / the cardrive a/the car乘地铁by underground-take the subway坐出租车by taxiin a / the taxitake the taxi步行-on footwalk4. through/across/over基本含义辨析through “通过,穿过” 从立体空间穿过across “横穿,横越”从一个平面穿过over “越过”越过高的障碍物二、语法点拨1. 表示“时间”的介词介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词和它后面的宾语构成介词短语，

27、介词短语可以在句子中充当多种成分。表示时间的介词通常有以下几类：(1) 表示时间的介词用in, on和at。in用来表示某个世纪、年、月、季节以及早、中、晚等。例如：in 2010, in March, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon表示具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间。例如：on the 8th of March, on the afternoon of next Sunday, on a cold winter morningat表示在具体时刻，在午间/夜间，在开头/结尾，在周末等。例如：at 8:00, at noon/ n

28、ight, at the beginning, at the weekend(2) 表示时间的“之前”用before, “之后”用after或in。例如：We will have to finish the work before rain season.介词in+时间段构成的短语表示在某段时间之后，常与将来时连用。after与表示某段时间的词语连用时，句子的谓语动词常用过去时；与表示某一特定时间的词语连用时，句子的谓语动词用过去时和将来时均可。例如：Please wait here. I will come back in a few minutes. 请在这儿等。我一会儿就回来。He ca

29、me back from abroad after two years. 两年后，他从国外回来了。We will have a meeting after one oclock in the afternoon. 我们下午两点后开个会，He left after one oclock that afternoon. 那天下午两点后，他离开了。(3) 表示延续的一段时间用for和since。for后只接表示一段时间的词语。since只接表示特定时间点的词语。例如:I have been here for two hours. 我在这儿两小时了。(一段时间)I have been here sin

30、ce two oclock. 我从两点起就在这儿了。(时间点)(4) by, during, till, until也可表示时间。by表示时间点，意为“不迟于，到时候为止”。during可以表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段时间中的每一点或一刻。till/ until也可表示一段时间。一般说来，till在肯定句中与延续性动词连用，until则常用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。例如：We have to finish the work by noon. 我们必须到中午时完成工作。He called on me during my absence. 我不在的时候他来看我。He had stayed

31、in Shanghai till last week. 他呆在上海一直呆到上周。Dont go away until I come back. 直到我回来才可以走开。2. 疑问词 疑问词有what, who, which, whose, when, where, why, how等，所组成的句子是特殊疑问句。3. some/any Some用于肯定句中，但有时用于疑问句中；any用于疑问句和否定句中，但有时用于肯定句中。三、交际用语谈论节日 -Which is your favourite food? -Mid-autumn Festival. -Why do you like Mid-aut

32、umn Festival? -Because I like to eat mooncakes. -What do we eat at Dragon Boat Festival? -Rice dumplings. -When is Halloween? -On October 31st.牛津英语7A Unit 3 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1化装；打扮dress up化装成一个鬼dress up as a ghost2给某人穿衣服dress sb.穿着.（衣服）be/get dressed in.= wear = be in = have on3感谢某人做某事thank sb. f

33、or doing sth.4告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.5举行一场特别的晚会have a special party6玩一个被叫上不招待就使坏的游戏play a game called trick or treat7敲人们的门knock on/at peoples doors8给我们一些糖果作为招待give us some candies as a treat= give us a treat of some candies9给某人某物作为招待give sb. sth as a treat = give us a treat of sth.10捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑p

34、lay a trick/joke on sb.11在万圣节at Halloween12穿着带有面具的奇特服装wear special costumes with masks13为某人制作某物make sth. for sb.14切割出；剪出cut out15在十月三十一日的晚上on the evening of October 31st16用.制成make out of =make with 17在圣诞节at Christmas18在感恩节on Thanksgiving Day19在端午节at Dragon Boat Festival20在中秋节at Mid-Autumn Festival21

35、在十月十二日的下on the afternoon of 12th October22在周一（上午/下午/晚上）on Monday (morning/afternoon/evening)23在早饭时/午餐时/在晚餐时at breakfast/at lunch/at supper/at dinner24在七岁时at 7=at the age of 725午餐吃.have for lunch26那个穿着一件奇怪服装的人that person in a special costume27去度假go on holiday28在度假be on holiday29观看狮子舞watch the lion da

36、nce30传统的中国食品traditional Chinese food31是我第一次做某事。Its my first time to do sth.32在的另一面on the other side of32几秒钟a few seconds34努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.35用许多方法；在许多方面in many ways36透过眼睛发光/闪耀shine through the eyes难点语法1. 时间状语前介词的用法 我们用不同的介词来谈论时间，日期，月份和季节等。 1) 介词at 用在具体时间，就餐时间，节日和年龄前。2) 介词on用在具体的日期和星期前。3)

37、介词in用在每天的某一时间段，月份，季节和年份前。4) 当时间状语前有this, that, every, last, next等修饰词时，不再需要用介词。 1) 她在十四岁时开始学习法语。 She started learning French _ 14. 2) 戴维出生在年。 David was born _ 1990. 3) 他们周二去打网球。 They play tennis _ Tuesday. 4) 我爸爸在吃早饭时看报纸。 My father reads newspapers _ breakfast. 5) 假期开始于七月十五日。 The holiday started _ 15

38、th July. 6) 在一个寒冷的早上，他带他的小狗散步。He walked his dog _ a cold morning. 7) 每个周五吉姆都去游泳。 Jim goes swimming _ every Friday. 2. 我们可以用特殊疑问词来对人和事物询问信息。1) Jim is reading. _ is Jim doing? 2) Id like this yellow sweater. _ sweater would you like? 3) Mr. Chen is our English teacher. _ is Mr. Chen? 4) This is Millie

39、s bag. _ bag is this? 5) Lily gets up at 6 a.m. in the morning. _ does Millie get up? 6) His pen is in the pencil case. _ is his pen? 7) He goes to school by bus every day. _ does he go to school every day? 8) I like my classroom because its clean. _ do you like your classroom? 牛津英语7A Unit 4 复习讲义一、重

40、点词汇1. keep基本含义常见结构keep“保持,保留” keep + 名词或其他keep “使.保持某一状态”keep + 名词 + 形容词 基本含义常见短语汉语意思keep in mind 记住keep ones word遵守诺言keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep on doing sth.坚持做某事2. never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always(1) 频度大小图示(2) 频度副词的位置 除sometimes位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句尾之外，其他的都位于本动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

41、3. too much/much too/too many基本含义辨析too much “太多,太(过分)” 修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词(放在其后)much too “太”修饰形容词或副词(放在其前)too many “太多”修饰可数名词的复数形式4. carry/bring/take/get基本含义辨析carry “搬运,携带” 没有方向性bring “拿来,带来”指“从别处拿到说话处”take “拿走,带走”指“把某人(物)从说话处带到别处”get “取来”指“到某处去把某物取来”5. in front of/in the front of基本含义辨析in front of “在的前面”

42、 在某个范围的外部in the front of “在的前部”在某个范围的内部6. in the west of/on the west of/ to the west of基本含义辨析in the east of “在的东面” 在某地域的范围之内on the east of “在的东面”与某一地域或边界相接to the east of “在的东面”在某一地域范围之外二、语法点拨1. 可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词的复数 规则变化：在词尾加s/es 不规则变化：child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethman-menwoman-womenmouse-micesheep

43、-sheepfishfish/fishesChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese 不可数名词的量的表达基本用法基本结构模糊量 some/any/a little/little/much/lots of + 不可数名词具体量数词+单位词(bag/basket/bottle/box)+不可数名词 可数名词的量的表达基本用法基本结构模糊量 some/any/a few/few/many/lots of + 可数名词的复数具体量数词+单位词(bag/box/kilo)+可数名词的复数a/one+可数名词的单数；数词(2)+可数名词的复数3. There be结构基本句型例句T

44、here be + sth + 地点状语There is a flower in the bottle.There+情态助动词+ be + sth+地点状语There must be something in the bushes.There be +sth. +to do sth. +There is a lot of work to do in the afternoon.There be+ sth. +doing sth.+ There are some children playing outside.三、句型归纳Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这种类句型

45、中的形容词为difficult, easy, important, necessary, possible等描述事物的形容词。如：Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。四、交际用语1. 食品的喜好-Whats your favourite food? -I like hamburgers.-Do you like carrots? -No, I dislike them.2. 食品的购买-What d

46、o we need to buy? -We need some chicken and some rice.-Do we need to buy some vegetables? -Yes, lets buy some potatoes and carrots.牛津英语7A Unit 4 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1总是饿be always hungry2健身俱乐部the Get Fit Club3好不好？.怎么样？What about? = How about?去钓鱼好不好？What about going fishing?4对某人来说很重要be important for s

47、b.5需要做某事need to do sth.6需要某物来做某事need sth. to do sth.7变累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之间between meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康want to be healty12早饭吃eat/have.for breakfast13一顶尖的学生a top student14有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16是该某人去做某事的时候了。It

48、s time for sb. to do sth.现在是该我改变（）的时候了。Its time for me to change now.17计划做某事plan to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live 19当心某物/某事be careful with sth.20没有很多时间去做某事dont have much time to do sth.21一周三次three times a week22坐在电脑的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈课go to dancing lessons24去滑旱冰go roller skating2

49、5一包盐a packet of salt26两袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cartons of milk30这么多东西so many things31少于五小时less than 5 hours32多于十小时more than 10 hours32一点也不，根本不not at all34少看电视watch less TV 35祝贺某人Congratulations to sb.36看两个小时电视watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 ho

50、urs37你认为怎么样？How do you like.? = What do you think of ?38不再not any more = no more39躺在长沙发上lie on the couch40祝某人好运。Good luck to sb.祝某事顺利。Good luck with sth41健康的饮食healthy eating = healthy diet42没有变胖without getting fat43讨厌做某事hate doing sth.难点语法1. 表示频率的副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always的用法

51、 我们通常把频率副词放在动词之前除了 to be 以外。1) Kitty always dances after school. (改为一般问句) _ Kitty always _ after school? 2) Sandy seldom plays badminton. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Sandy _ badminton? 3) Daniel never plays football. (改为反意疑问句) Daniel never plays football, _ _? 2. 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词是指我们能够数的东西。不可数名词是指我们不能够数的东西。 只有可是

52、名词有复数形式。名词复数形式的变化规则如下： 1) 大部分名词后加s e.g. a book books 2) 以辅音加y结尾的词把y 变成i加es e.g. a story stories 3) 以s, sh, ch, 或x结尾的词加 es e.g. a wish wishes 4) 以o结尾的词加 e 或 es e.g. a piano pianos a mango mangoes 5) 以f 或fe结尾的词变f, fe 为 ves e.g. a shelf shelves 6) 一些不规则名词复数的变化 a Chinese Chinese a child children a man m

53、en a woman women 1) 我们需要去买一些鸡肉和米饭。We need to buy some _ and _. 2) 你有几把小刀？How many _ do you have? 3) 我妈妈经常对我讲一些有趣的故事。My mother often tells me some interesting _. 4) 早饭我经常吃一些面包和水果。 I often have some _ and _ for breakfast. 3. 冠词a / an的用法 在单数名词之前我们使用冠词 a 或 an。假如名词的第一个音节是元音，我们就用冠词 an。1) 我们需要一个鸡蛋和一个土豆做汤。W

54、e need _ egg and _ tomato for the soup. 2) 每天我妈妈要花费一小时做饭。It takes my mother _ hour to cook every day. 牛津英语7A Unit 5 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. go +v-ing/do some +v-ing这两种结构都表示“去从事某种活动”go + V-ing多指户外运动do some/the V-ing一般指室内活动go swimming 去游泳do some reading 读书go skating 去滑冰do some writing 写东西go boating 去划船do some wa

55、shing 洗衣服go camping 去野营do some cooking 做饭go skiing 去滑雪do some cleaning 扫除go climbing 去爬山2. already/yet基本含义用法辨析already “已经”用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示“意外”yet “已经,还”用于疑问句中“已经”，用于否定句中“还”3. also/too/eitheralso “也”用于肯定句中，位于句中too “也”用于肯定句中，位于句末either “也”用于否定句中，位于句末4. invite 注意两个句型：invite sb. to some place 和invite sb. to do sth.5. donate/raise基本含义基本句型donate “捐款”donate money to sb. 捐钱给某人raise “筹集;集资”raise money for sb. 为某人筹集资金二、语法点拨现在进行时1. 基本用法 现在进行时的用法表示说