电大英语B网考复习英译中

《电大英语B网考复习英译中》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《电大英语B网考复习英译中（42页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 BACBB 1.How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德。A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. -谢谢你的帮忙。_ -我很荣幸。A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont

2、 thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.-你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. Paul, _? -鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person ove

3、r thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ _, and how are you? -还不错，你呢?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6-10 CABCD 6.Whos that speaking? 你是谁？ This is Tom _ 我是TOM。 A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD.

4、 saying7.Im sorry. I lost the key. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。_ 没关系。A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.8. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_ 不介意，去关上吧。A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.9. _ 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？He

5、teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?10. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ Its 499 Yuan. _. 499元。你想试一下吗？A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Wou

6、ld you like to try it on?11-15 DCCCC 11. Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ _ 很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。A. No, no way.B. No, I couldntC. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ _ 我就是。A. Im listeningB. Oh,

7、 how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. Im Don.13. Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ _ 当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.14. Thank you for inviting me. 感谢您的邀请。_ 谢谢光临。A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its

8、too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh, so slowly?15. May I see your tickets, please? 可以看一下你的票吗？ _ 当然可以。A. No, they are mine.B. No, you cant.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.16-20: DBCDA16. Please help yourself to the seafood. 请吃点海鲜。 _ 对不起，我不吃海鲜。 A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit

9、for.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.17. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？ _A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.18. Congratulations! You wo

10、n the first prize in todays speech contest. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 _. 谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didnt do it well. C. Thank you.D. Its a pleasure.19. Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？ No, you _. You can take my car. 不必。你可以坐我的车。 A. had better toB. dont C. must notD. dont have to20. We are goin

11、g to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？ _ A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。 B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I cant. D. Thats all set.21-25: ABBCB21. How was your trip to London, Jane? 简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？ _ A.

12、Oh, wonderful indeed.哦，真的好极了B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.22. Hey, Tom, whats up? 嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？ _ A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.23. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？ _ A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I d

13、o. 是的，我介意 C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.24. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。 Really? _ 真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？ A. Who did that?B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?25. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。 _ A

14、. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你吧C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help26-30: ADCDB26. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？ _ Im not using it right now. _今晚我不用。 A. Sure, go ahead.行，拿去用吧B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?27. Excuse me,

15、 could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. _噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。28. Wow! This is a marvelous room!

16、 Ive never known youre so artistic. 哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸奖D. Its fine.29. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ _我认为可以 A. I like it.B. Ill do that. C. Id love to.D. I think so.30. Unbe

17、lievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。 _ This is not the end of the world. _。这又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck.B. Cheer up. 振作点C. Go ahead.D. No problem.31-35: ADADB31. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! -你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。_ -噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too c

18、heap.C. You can have itD. See you later.32 Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? -昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？_ -不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。 A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident33. Hi, w

19、elcome back! Had a nice trip? -欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？_ -噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.34. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? -好几年不见了

20、，最近都在忙什么呢？_ -我现在在一家书店兼职。A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.35. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. -玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。_ -噢，那么早？A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good l

21、uck!36-40: BBACA36. May I use your bike for a moment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？ _ A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.当然可以。 D. I have no idea.37. How do you do? Glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴认识你。 _ 你好，我也很高兴认识你。 A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nic

22、e. How are you?38. Hi, is Mary there, please? 请问，Mary在吗？ _ 别挂断，我去叫她。 A. Hold on. Ill get her.B. No, she isnt here. C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?39. Would you mind changing seats with me? 你介意和我换个位置吗？ _ 不介意。 A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind.D. Certainly, p

23、lease do.40. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？ _ A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.41-45 BCACD41. _. 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？Well, they got there last Wedn

24、esday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?42. How often do you go dancing? 你多久去跳一次舞？_ 每隔一天去一次。A. I will go dancing tomorrow

25、.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.43. Hello, may I talk to the director now? 你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？ _ 很抱歉，他现在很忙。A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cantD. I dont know.44. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？_

26、太好了！A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great!D. Glad you like it.45. Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？_ 对不起，我也不是本地人。A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, Im new here.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个

27、问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-10 CBDDD DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered

28、his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to ge

29、t support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies f

30、rom Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十

31、六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。1. Whats this passage about?

32、 这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命D. Europe.2. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.3. Where were the

33、political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 废除。5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A. July

34、 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under press

35、ure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不

36、知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you

37、dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally

38、. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些和陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of v

39、alues, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find

40、 this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening cou

41、rtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed

42、surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场

43、礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会和来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是和他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。6. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪项陈述是错误的？A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance

44、 to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。7. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？A. a less important thingB. a first concern 要首要考虑的。C. a good businessD. an attracti

45、ve gift8. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美国人评价他们的同事是根据_。A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。9. This passage mainly talks about _. 本文主要讲了_。A. how Americans treasure their time 美

46、国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like10. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. 从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是_。A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciative欣赏的。D. objective1-10 DCCDA DDADCPassage 1Sixt

47、een-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking al

48、l about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多

49、米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He

50、was in a hurry to get a good seat.“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand

51、 with my luggage?”Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。1. M

52、arias story happened _. Maria的故事发生在什么时候？A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。2. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？A.

53、help carry peoples luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage 检查旅客的行李D. take care of peoples luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. “为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4.

54、 “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. “每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Marias mannersD. sorry for the mans manners5. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the s

55、tory in order to show that _. 作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？A. she was young but behaved properly她很小，但行为很得体。B. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of

56、water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Ent

57、ente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了友好协议签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meeti