中考英语专项练习语法填空

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1、2018中考英语专项练习一语法填空2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。1、短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals aroundthe year. Half of them are 1.（庆祝）duri

2、ng the months of July and August. Thousands of peoplevisit it. Here are some of the events （公开活动）you can 2. e in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3. k ?mju:nikeit with each other. Later,

3、actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t of shows acrossthe city. It was first held as a supplement （补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it6.（ 发展）

4、very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7. in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt 8.in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year inCharlotte Square Ga

5、rdens in the 9. sent ? of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.（作家）writers, talk to them or ask them to signa book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.2、短文填空Once there 1.（be） two

6、poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2.（discover） two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3.（go） back home.When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle（捆）of cloth.He decided to give upthe cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsma

7、n said, “Wehave carried the cotton for such a long way.That s not worth. But he insisted（ 坚持）on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars（罐）of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, If I 5.（have） the gold,I will be a wealthy man. So he gave up th

8、e cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still6. （not agree） with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not.Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was f川ed7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and w

9、ent back homeempty-handed with his partner carrying gold.Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10.（use） our wisdom carefully tomake the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn（ 固执的）.Sometimes,if we can change our m

10、ind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空able , alien , circle , express , mightmystery, outdoors , purpose, see, valuableCrop circles（ 麦田,怪圈 ）are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At first they were just some simple1., now the patte

11、rns have become very complicated（ 复杂的）.From a plane crop circles can looklike a work of art 2.Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978, it has become a great 3. How thesecrop circles are made ? Who makes them ? What is the 4. of making them?Somescientists think that some of the cro

12、p circles 5. be manmade.They believe that thanks to modern technology , it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. Because they often apper inareas shortly after there have been UFOsto be 7. They also think

13、that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9. , one thing everybody agrees on.That is these crop circles are 10. to the local economy（ 经济）.Thousands of visitors comehere to see crop circles

14、every year.4、短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Friendship is very important in our life.Everyone should at least have one1 two good friends.Butwhat are good friends?Good friends should2 to you when you complain （ 抱怨）and take care of you 3_you are sick.Friendship can make us happier .How can we

15、find a good friend and get well on with each other?Here 4 some advice:A good friend should be easy-going and patient with you.A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something5 .A good friend should give you a hand when you need .Friends should always be6 to help each other.Afriend in ne

16、ed is a friend indeed.A good friend should always be honest .This plays an important7 in friendship.Even good friends may have an argument sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply.Maybe it s a good chance to make a better understanding of real friendship.Friendsh

17、ip is a kind of treasure in our life .It is better it will be .8 a bottle of wine .The longer it is kept ,the5、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the _1(important) festivals in western countries. And it is 2(celebrate) on the 25

18、th of December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus. No date is given in the Bible, but people began to spend Christmas on December 25th in the _3 (four) century. No matter howfar a person is from his home, he will try his best 4 (go) home to spend the festival with his family. Children love Chr

19、istmas _5_ Father Christmas brings them a lot of gifts. Small children believe onChristmas Eve, Father Christmas 6(come) and bring them good luck if they do well the whole year. Father Christmas is 7 fat old manlong with white beard(胡须)and in red clothes. Father Christmas flies through the sky with

20、bags full of nice gifts. _8_ children go to bed at night, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believe that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things that they want. _9 fact, their parents put the gifts into the stockings. The true spirit of Christmas is t

21、o give love and joy to people around us. _10_ a great festival it is!6、综合填空：根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。“Sorry is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was 1. on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing( 轻擦)against myhandbag.He continued his wa

22、y , but turned 2. and said “sorry to me.Even in a rush , he didnt3. to say “sorry ” . One day, after I bought some bananas , the shopkeeper was passing methe change , but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. Sorry , Madam. he said 4.bending(弯腰)to pick it up.I was 5. why he said “

23、sorry to me.Another time , I stepped on a mans 6. at the entrance to a cinema.At the same time, we7. said “sorry .Slowly , I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life , the British dont 8. much about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble , a sorry is always 9. Perhaps that is

24、10. I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.7、缺词填空Ask people to name a safe place and most wil l say H 1. But every year the British Governments survey shows that home can be a d2 place. Last year 7 British citizens died while putting uptheir Christmas decorations( 装饰).Over 1,

25、600 needed medical help after f3 off their chairs.And 70 people had fatal( 致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n4 activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machinethat might hurt us r most fatal acc

26、identsarenot the rthan be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h.Butof mechanical failure. The two most commonare falling downthe stairs and going to ssituation when we feel sin the bath. This sthat we are in a more dangerous108、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。see him walking to wa

27、lk barefoot( Lucas 4 一free of shoes.Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised tolikes(free)1 any shoes or socks,_2 Lucas doesnt mind at all._3赤脚)，and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that(start) years ago. Lucas idea

28、for this is to encourage others to live_5According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages._6most important is simply that itfeels good. He also says7 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly bytouching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much8 they s

29、taydry, 9 (make) it hard for bacteria (细菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so its actually_10 (healthy) than wearing shoes.9、根据短文内容及首字母提示,People may easily ignore that we are living in a world full of differentc_1_, such as red, blue, green, black, v 2 and so

30、on. We can never tell how many kinds ofthem there are. But we all know that colors are very important in peoples e 3 life.The sky is blue and white. The trees are green and yellow. Wecan even say that s_4 is freshing green, summer is hot blue, autumn is golden yellow and winter is c 5_ white. I_6 _

31、one day all the colorsd 7, what will it be to live in this world. Wefeel bored. Wecant even tell the d 8 betweenthe sky and land, between trees and houses.The world is c 9_. And we cant live w 10 colors.10、根据首字母的提示完成短文，每空一词。People all know that “time is money. However, a young man named Cao Yinglian

32、g from Shenyang has (1o a slow delivery(邮递)company. This special delivery company offers the same service(2a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顾客)candecide (3w the letters are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later.The company is in a small ho

33、use. Outside the (4h, there is a board. On the board, thereis a snail( 蜗牛)with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (5y, such as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will atonce understand the service this company (6o. That

34、is: sending letters to the future.The (7c for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (8a one yuan for each year.At first, there were (9f customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. No

35、w many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the (10, some of them are students who want to send their parents a letter after they finish their studies.11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Young people are often unhappy when they

36、 are with their parents. They say that their parents don2 with them.u 1 them. They often think their parents are too sParents often find it difficult to win their c3 trust （信任）,and they seem to forget how theythemselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like todo things without muc

37、h t 4. It is one of theirways to show that theygrow up and they can s 5 any difficult problems. But older people always think m 6 than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and don t like their plans to be c 7 , so when you want your parents tolet you do something, you will succeed easily if y

38、ou ask before you really start doing it. that we cant learn from our books.Whats more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4. for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.Young people often make their parents angry by the c else. But they don t mean to cause any trouble.8

39、they wear, the music they enjoy and somethingThey just want to be cut off from the old peoples worldand they are tto make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their musicor clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes i10 of going out withtheir par

40、ents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents willcertainly let you do what you want to do.12、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily.

41、Have you ever wondered why? Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s potential（ 潜能）to learn language is just as good as a childthat an adultSo why do children still s 2to acquire（学至1J） language more quickly than the rest of us? Its becauseof the way they learn.

42、Children learn by simply d3 what comes naturally they listen, copy andcommunicate. Let s take a c 4look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better,more a natural way to learn English.Children don t practice grammar dr川s, but uThis helps them learn to express themselves. They

43、don5 language to talk about things that interest them.t w 6 about inadequate（ 不足的）vocabulary orpoor grammar. They find w7 to express themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine（真实的）communication. Look for chances totalk with people in English

44、. If you cant find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English studentsi 8 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don t worry about mmistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember that you can communicate succe

45、ssfully even with a small vocabulary.to learn English.You ve got more potential than you probably realize!If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activitieshelp us grow up in many 1.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2.we learn inclass.3.variou

46、sactivities, we can also learn more about todays society and a lot of newthingsWe are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all need to 5 ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible 6.us to breathe 7.air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay 8.to our studies and achieve good

47、 results.Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9.helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10.active partin various afterschool activities!When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as listen

48、ing to 1J , reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you2better, you can go to your favourite restaurantto 3 a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is 4 to watch TV.5. , if you are worried about your Englishand dont know how to improve 6., why not watch some English TV programmes?If yo

49、ure feeling bad 7 your weight and dont know 8 to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems withmy friends.They always give me useful 9.If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write10.me.Youre never alone

50、.I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was 1. . in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 there.So, my gran

51、dfathercame to America. I had thought it was easy to 3 money in America ,”he told me. But when I 4.in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good jobbecause I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5. I couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a smal

52、l 6. , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7.helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 8.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. ”My grandfather kep

53、t working hard, and finally made 9.dream come true.Things do not come easilyin life.That is what I have learned 10.my grandfather.16、词语运用正确、 连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、by who life take that seriousor one they send happy influenceonce had an unforgettable experience that has affected and

54、 directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1. me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw astone into the water.He told me to watch thecircles created 2. the stone. Thenhe asked to thinkofmyself at that stone. You may create lotsof circles in yourlife

55、, but the waves 3. come fromthose circles will disturb( 干扰)the peace of all the people around you, “ he said 4.“Rememberthat your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturbothers 5. You are responsible for what put in your circle. If you want, the good

56、 or peace that comes from your circle 6.to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circlewill also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7. others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 8.time Iheardmy grandfather tel

57、l me these. I had realized that each person s 9.or anger can move out into Wespread the feelings and are spreading into the world,the world. If we are f川edwith doubt or anger, we cannot create worldthoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10.creating beauty or making troubles to other circles

58、of life.or not. Thesepeace.circles17、选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.（有两个多余的选项）because , robots , over,recycle , or,dangerous , our, and, forever , safe ,cars , runWhat will our world belike in 2050 ?Weasked a group of experts to make theirpredictions aboutourfutureBy 2050 we will haveclever ( 1) will be able to c

59、ommunicate with each other. Wewont have so many accidents.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop inthey(3)situations.Also , ourcars will(4)onelectricityor waterBy 2050 our homes will bemore ecofriendly(环保). We will use solar（太阳的）energy,and wewill clean and (5) houses will be smallerour water . Th

60、ere will be many more people in the world.Many houses will be underground and we will have(7)(6)ourto helpclean , cook and do(8)home shopping .Wewont die!We willput our brains onto computers and live(9).The computers of the futurewont look like machines.Theyll look like humansBy 2050 there will be t

61、oo many people on the earth and110) 100 million people will be livingon the moon and other planetsWe will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days 18、短文填空；阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。It is ce81. The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festi

62、vallebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Its also (1)(call ) the Double Ninth FestivalThe festival started as (2)/ ?： li/as the Warring States Period. It has a history of more than1 , 700years . Amongthe numbers from zero to nine , nine is the (3)(high ) odd number (奇数).People believe

63、that twoninesmeeting together stand for a long life . So it is a special holiday (4)Chinesepeople to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many (5)(kind) of activities inhonor of old people , wishing them good (6)/hel 0 /and a long life .The festival comes during the golden time of (7)/f

64、 ?: l/ . On the day, people traditionally drinkchrysanthemum (菊花)wine , eat Double Ninth Cakes (8) climb mountains . They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that(9)plant could drive away evil(牙B恶的)spirits and prevent them from(10)(catch ) an 川ness in winter .19、短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确