西南交大大学英语I第4次作业题答案

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第5单元 作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. What do you think I should do? _ (A)I dont know.(B)Thats not my business.(C)You must talk with him.(D)Youd better talk with him.你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第五单元D 当对方问你建议时，你应该委婉地提出自己的看法。你可以表示 Youd better 而不是粗暴地拒绝或是说你“必须”如何2. What

2、about going shopping together? _ (A)It sounds good.(B)I prefer go alone.(C)I am occupied.(D)I have no time.你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元 A 当对方建议一起做某事，你不能参与，可以先表示歉意。你能够参与，可以说 It sounds good 说明你很感兴趣3. If you were in my position, what would you do? _ (A)Hi! Its you problem.(B)I werent you.(C)If I were you,

3、 I would give up.(D)I dont know.你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元C 当对方问“要是你是我，你会怎么办？”的时候，如果你有建议， 则可以说 If I were you, I would 如果你也不知如何是好，则可以说Sorry, I dont know4. I cant sleep well recently. _ (A)Me, too.(B)You work too hard.(C)Why dont you talk to your doctor?(D)Why bother?你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元C 当对方告诉你“我

4、最近睡不好觉”的时候，你可以建议他去看看医生，用 Why dont you （为什么不去）表示5. I dont know which major I should choose to study. _ (A)I have no idea.(B)Have you ever thought of computer science?(C)You ask a wrong person.(D)You dont know at this moment你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第五单元B 当对方说“我还不知道学什么专业？”，你可以提点建议，说 Have you thought of （有没

5、有想过），不要显得很漠然，说 I dont know 或是责怪对方说 You dont ?6. I am worried about my sons eyesight so much. (A)He always takes books so close to his eyes.(B)You think too much.(C)Theres nothing special.(D)Maybe you can take him to have a check.你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第五单元D对方说“我非常担心我儿子的视力”。既然对方很忧虑，你应该提出有效的建议表示诚恳的关心。7.

6、 So what should we do next？ (A)Lets have a cup of tea, and then discuss the plan.(B)I am not clear.(C)No hurry.(D)Im too busy to do anything.你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A 当对方问“那么我们下一步干什么呢？”的时候，如果你知道该干嘛，可以说 Lets 如果你也没意见，你可以说 Do you have any suggestion?8. Would you like a cup of coffee? (A)I dislike coff

7、ee.(B)It tastes terrible.(C)No, thanks. Ive had at home.(D)Why not?你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元C 当对方问“你喝杯咖啡吗？”的时候，如果你想喝，可以说 Yes, please；如果不想喝，可以说 No, thanks9. Lets go fishing. (A)How could you do that?(B)I have no interest.(C)No, are you crazy?(D)Id like that. But I cant afford time.你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参

8、考：第五单元D 当你被邀请去钓鱼，可是你没有时间去。你可以委婉拒绝，并告知实情，说Id like to go, but10. Should I book a table in advance? (A)Thats a good idea.(B)You are so cautious.(C)Why do you always want to do such thing?(D)Oh, forget it.你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元 A对方问“事先需不需要定个桌子”，如果你认为有必要，可以说 Its a good idea 如果你认为没有必要，可以说 No, I dont th

9、ink so11. Workers in big firms receive a _ part of their pay in the form of bonuses and overtime.(A)enough(B)substantial(C)lot(D)amount你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第五单元 B enough 意为“足够的”；substantial 意为“相当大（多）的”；rather 意为“相当地”；amount 意为“大量”12. They said that food supplies were almost _.(A)existed(B)entered(C)

10、exhausted(D)enquired你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元C exist存在；enter进入；exhaust使筋疲力尽；enquire询问13. Most wage claims are settled by _.(A)compromise(B)comparable(C)comfortable(D)concentrated你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元 A compromise 意为“妥协处理”；comparable 意为“可比得上的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；concentrated 意为“专注的”14. Sarah look

11、ed slender-waisted, _ and very beautiful.(A)fragility(B)to be fragile(C)fragile(D)weakly你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元 C fragility 意为“柔弱”；to be fragile 意为“将变柔弱”；fragile 意为“柔弱的”；weakly 意为“微弱地”15. We are masters of our own _.(A)destiny(B)destined(C)destination(D)determination你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A dest

12、iny 意为“命运”；destined 意为“命中注定的”；destination 意为“目的地”；determination 意为“决心”16. The school will give _ to science, math and modern languages.(A)balance(B)surroundings(C)hobby(D)priority你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第五单元 D balance 意为“平衡”；surroundings 意为“周围的事物”；hobby 意为“爱好”；priority 意为“优先权”17. He seems so honest and

13、 genuine and my every _ says hes not.(A)instinctive(B)instinctively(C)instant(D)instinct你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第五单元D instinctive 意为“本能的”；instinctively 意为“本能地”；instant 意为“立即的”；instinct 意为“本能”18. In the dictionary a workaholic is _ as a person obsessively addicted to work.(A)regarded(B)defined(C)taken(D

14、)labeled你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第五单元B defineas 意为“把定义为”；regard (take, label )as 意为“把看成”19. I turned back after a while, but he _ walking.(A)kept on(B)kept from(C)kept with(D)kept to你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A keep on 意为“继续干”；keep from 意为“远离”；keep with 意为“与同步”；keep to 意为“坚持干”20. It is best to _ it easy u

15、nder this condition.(A)relax(B)take(C)deal with(D)cope with你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A relax 意为“放松”； take it easy 意为“别着急”； deal with 意为“处理，对付”；cope with 意为“处理，对付”21. I will never again _ the noble potato, golden fruit of the earth, to which we owe so much.(A)take off(B)take back(C)take sth. for grant

16、ed(D)take down你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元 C take off 意为“脱下”；take back 意为“取回”；take sth. for granted 意为“视为理所当然”；take down 意为“记下”22. _ the way we had come, we could see the whole valley spread out behind us.(A)Looking back(B)Having looked back(C)To look back(D)Being looked back你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A

17、looking back 现在分词做状语，逻辑主语 we 是动作的发出者，表示动作与主句谓语动作同时发生；having looked back 现在分词完成式，表示动作在主句谓语动作之前发生；to look back 不定式做目的状语，表示动作在主句谓语动作之后发生；being looked back 现在分词的被动态，逻辑主语 we 是动作的接受者23. I want to learn_ about the industry so that Im better prepared.(A)possible of(B)as much as possible(C)as possible much(D

18、)as possible as much你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第五单元B as much as possible 意为“尽可能多地”24. Police attempted to _ protesters marching towards the governors office building.(A)turn off(B)turn on(C)turn up(D)turn back你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第五单元D turn off 意为“切断（电源等）”；turn on 意为“合上（电源等）”；turn up 意为“出现”；turn back 意为“返

19、回”25. Mike is _ Johnson.(A)as successful a manager as(B)as a successful manager(C)as a manager successful as(D)as successful manager as你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 单数可数名词 + as分句，为固定结构，表示“和一样的”26. There was no obvious reason why this could not be _ a film as the original.(A)possible(B

20、)likely(C)easy(D)as good你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第五单元D possible 意为“可能的”；likely 意为“可能的”； easy 意为“容易的”；as good意为“一样好”27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to _ travel expenses.(A)give(B)cover(C)take(D)clean你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第五单元 B give 意为“给出”；cover 意为“支付”；take 意为“取，拿”；clean 意为“清洁”28. Schumach

21、er _ effortlessly to his new surroundings.(A)adopted(B)adapted(C)accepted(D)obtained你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第五单元B adopt 意为“采取”； adapt 意为“适应”；accept 意为“接受”；obtain 意为“获取”29. -What do you think of the new magazine? - Oh, excellent. Its worth _. (A)to read(B)to be read(C)reading(D)being read你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：

22、C解答参考：第五单元C be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”30. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.(A)does he care(B)did he care(C)he cares(D)he cared你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第五单元 B little 置于句首应采用不完全倒装句31. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least twenty thousan

23、d pounds.(A)is expected(B)expects(C)expected(D)is expecting你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元 A 根据语境，主语是谓语动作的接受者，故应用 is expected 来构成一般现在式的被动语态。32. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.(A)have(B)get(C)become(D)turn你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第五单元 B get 此处为系动词。此处要用到一般现在

24、式的被动语态。主语 you 是谓语动词run 的动作接受者33. The discovery of new evidence led to _.(A)the thief having caught(B)catch the thief(C)the thief being caught(D)the thief to be caught你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元C to 为介词，后面应接动词的 ing 形式做宾语，因该处有被动意，因此应用被动式的 ing 形式，因不在句首位，其逻辑主语可为名词普通格34. Jane kept weighing herself to see h

25、ow much _ she was getting?(A)heavier(B)heavy(C)the heavier(D)the heaviest你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A much 用来修饰形容词的比较级，此处的 get 是系动词35. These local snacks taste _.(A)good(B)well(C)to be good(D)to be well你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A taste vt. 尝味；link v. 尝起来。作系动词时后接形容词而不接副词作表语36. Youre _ your time trying t

26、o persuade him, he will never join us.(A)spending(B)losing(C)wasting(D)missing你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元C spend 意为“花费”；lose 意为“失去”；waste 意为“浪费”；miss 意为“错失”，此处根据题意，应是浪费时间的意思37. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt turn up.(A)should have arrived(B)should arrive(C)should have had arrived(D)

27、should be arriving你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第五单元A 根据题意，White 先生本该来但没有来，应使用 should have +动词的过去分词，表示可以做到但没有做的事情38. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.(A)persuade(B)will persuade(C)be persuaded(D)are persuaded你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第五单元

28、 D 主句的 will be reduced 说明后面的从句应用将来式，但条件从句中的一般将来式应用一般现在式代替39. The director spent as much time staying in office as he _ walking around the plant.(A)does(B)had(C)was(D)did你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第五单元 D spend time (on)doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。as much as 结构中，当 as 前后的动词是同一动词时，用 do 代替第二个动词。又因第一个动词是过去式，所以用

29、 did 代替 spent40. The international table tennis game will come to us _ from Germany.(A)lively(B)alive(C)live(D)living你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第五单元C lively 意为“活泼的”；alive 意为“活着的”（常作表语）；live 意为“实况转播的”；living 意为“活着的”（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part

30、, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Family”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below. 1) 介绍家庭主要成员；2) 描述令你难忘的家庭活动。参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42. A man and his girlfriend were married.It was a lar

31、ge celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations.All had a wonderful time. The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo.Everyone could tell that the love they had

32、for each other was true. A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person.Then, we can talk about

33、 how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.” Her husband agreed.So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with. The

34、next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists. “Ill start,” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it.Enough to fill 3 pages in fact.As she started, reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear

35、 in her husbands eyes. “Whats wrong?” she asked. “Nothing,” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.” The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband.She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it. “Now，you read your list and then we

36、ll talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily. Quietly the husband stated, “I dont have anything on my list.I think that you are perfect the way that you are.I dont want you to change anything for me.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about

37、you.” The wife, touched by his honesty, the depth of his love for her, and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept. 共5题(1) Which is NOT true according to the passage?(A)The man and his girlfriend had a great wedding. (B)The woman wanted reasons for a divorce. (C)The man respected his wife ve

38、ry much. (D)The woman was moved by her husbands kindness. 你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B(2) The woman suggested writing down anothers weak points, in order to _.(A)make her marriage better (B)show her annoyance with her husband (C)let other people know (D)help her husband think independently 你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A(3) W

39、hat is the writers attitude to the husbands behavior?(A)Positive (B)Ironical(讽刺的) (C)Opposite (D)None of the above. 你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A(4) According to your understanding, why did tears appear in the husbands eyes?(A)Because his wife was too perfect. (B)Because he accepted her as a whole, but she didnt

40、. (C)Because he loved her more than she loved him. - (D)Because his wife was too rude (粗鲁的). 你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B(5) It can be inferred from the passage that the wife(A)would shorten her list. (B)would not let other people know her husbands bad aspects. (C)would learn to respect and accept her husband f

41、ully. (D)would be confused. 你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C参考答案：第五单元; 第5小题：C 推断题。根据文章最后一段，妻子被感动，按正常逻辑，她会向他学习，尊敬和接纳对方43. Maybe it is true that we dont know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we dont know what we have been missing until it arrives.Giving someone all your love is never an ass

42、urance that they will love you back.Dont expect love in return; but be content that love has grown in your own heart. It takes an hour to like someone, a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Dont rely on ones appearance; it can deceive.Dont rely on wealth; even that fades a

43、way.Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, b

44、ecause you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. Always put yourself in others shoes.If you feel that it hurts you, it pr

45、obably hurts others, too.The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate

46、the importance of people who have touched their lives. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.You cant go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when

47、you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 共5题(1) You should rely on someone who makes you smile_.(A)because a smile can make your dark time easier. (B)because a smile is bright . (C)because you have nothing. (D)because you can believe someone 你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A(2) What

48、 does the word “assurance” mean in the first paragraph?(A)return (B)promise (C)maintain (D)storage 你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B(3) In the third paragraph, “Always put yourself in others shoes” means_.(A)you should try others shoes before you buy it. (B)you should make yourself small enough. (C)you should consid

49、er from another persons aspect. (D)None of the above. 你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C(4) If you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying when you die, you are(A)Satisfied (B)Upset (C)Sad (D)Indifferent(冷漠的) 你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A(5) What has been mentioned in the passage?(A)to tell us not to demand t

50、oo much (B)to warn us not to believe in appearance (C)to consider other people and learn to forgive (D)all of the above 你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D参考答案：第五单元; 第5小题：D 主旨题。文章第一段谈到不要要求太多回报，第二段谈到不要相信外表，第三段谈到要会为人着想，第四段谈到要忘掉过去。因此选 D44. There are two types of twins: identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins a

51、re formed from a single egg in mothers body which divides to form two separate babies. Identical twins look the same and are often dressed by their parents in clothes of the same colors. It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. Non-iden

52、tical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs at the same time, both of which grow to form babies. In this case the twins look like normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other. In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into twins. He invit

53、ed many pairs of identical twins to university and asked them to take part in a week of tests. He was particularly interested in adopted (收养) twins who had been separated at birth. He would give the twins different kinds of tests to study their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory, the ways

54、 they saw and heard different things, and so on. Time and time again he found separated twins who preferred clothes of the same color, used the same kind of shaving soap, wore the same shaped square glasses and the same colored socks. There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twi

55、ns who are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twins. 共5题(1) It is difficult to tell identical twins because _.(A)they are dressed in the same clothes (B)they are dressed in the same color (C)they are very alike (D)they are standing side by side 你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C(2) If

56、the twins are easy to tell from each other, they are _.(A)very probably non-identical twins (B)surely non-identical twins (C)surely identical twins (D)always a brother and a sister 你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?(A)In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins. (B)In the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things. (C)There were twins who had been separated from each other as soon as they w