2015-2016学年人教版必修3unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldperiod3课件（49张）

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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section 3Learning about Language 研读材料，完成下列内容：一、重点单词熟记1_ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的2_ n愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.&vi.愚弄；欺 骗；干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的3_ n必要性；需要4_ n许可；允许5_ n预言；预报；预告答案1.worldwide2.fool3.necessity4.permission5.prediction二、重点短语探究1have fun _ 玩的开心2land _着陆3_ fact事实上答案1.with2.on3.in三、教材佳句背诵1_

2、_ the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.不管一个人有多蠢，总有一个更蠢的人欣赏他。 2_ _ _ _on earth that does not end in parting.天下没有不散的宴席。答案1.However big 2.There is no feast1fool n. 蠢人； 白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的 (教材原句) However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.(P4)无论一个人有多傻

3、，总会有另一个更傻的人羡慕他。【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。从句为由however连接的让步状语构成，主句为there be句型。【用法归纳】n蠢人；白痴；受骗者Dont take me for a fool.不要把我当成傻子(白痴)。vt. 愚弄；欺骗The company has fooled the public into believing the accident does not pollute the environment.这家公司欺骗公众去相信事故没有污染环境。vi.干傻事；开玩笑It is time for you to stop fooling.别再胡闹了。adj.傻的H

4、e isnt fool enough to believe that sort of thing.他不会傻到相信那种事情。make a fool of oneself/sb使自己/某人出丑fool sb into doing sth骗某人做某事fool sb out of sth骗走某人的某物foolish adj.愚蠢的；笨的【典例剖析】If you pretend to know what you dont know, youll only make a _ of yourself.Atrick Bgame Cplay Dfool解析考查名词。句意：不懂装懂只会闹笑话。make a foo

5、l of sb“愚弄某人”，为固定搭配。答案D 【即境活用】 完成句子 你怎样能使一个傻瓜知道他是个傻瓜呢？How can you make _ _ aware that he is a fool? 你用那个老借口是愚弄不了我的。You cant _ me _ that old excuse. 我说你不能来参加我的晚会，那只是在开玩笑。I was just _ when I said you couldnt come to my party. 你说那样的傻话是为了什么？What did you say _ _ thing like that for?答案a foolfool; withfool

6、inga fool2permission n. 许可；允许；允诺 (教材原句) You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.(P4)你想请求母亲允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。作宾语的是不定式短语，由动词短语ask sb for sth构成。【用法归纳】ask permission of sb( ask sbs permission) 请求某人的允许without permission未经许可；擅自We cant take photos here witho

7、ut permission.未经许可，我们不能在此拍照。【典例剖析】Ay Chou is in our city.Lets go and watch his show this Saturday.Thats great, but I need to call my dad and ask for _ before I go out.Apermission BprotectionCinvitation Dexplanation解析考查名词。句意：周杰伦在我们城市。星期六咱们去看他的演出吧。好极了，但是在我出门之前需要给我爸爸打个电话得到他的许可。permission意思为“许可；允许”；prot

8、ection意思为“保护”；invitation意思为“邀请”；explanation意思为“解释”。答案A 【即境活用】 完成句子 她向你表示同意了吗？Did she give _ _？ 如果你想邀请朋友来拜访要请求主人的允许。If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first _ _ _ _.答案you permissionask your hosts permission/ask permission of your host语法导图知能精解1基本用法(1)can与could的用法表示能力(could是过去式)。Some

9、 of us can use the computer now, but we couldnt last year.我们中一些人现在会用电脑了，但我们去年还不会。表示猜测“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去式)。Can this news be true ？这消息是真的吗？表示请求和许可(could表更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。Can/Could I go now？我现在可以走了吗？Yes, you can.是的，可以。用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错。考点警示can与be able to

10、can只有现在时和过去时could，而be able to则有更多的时态变化，在将来时、完成时和非谓语动词中只能用be able to。can一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。(2)may与might的用法表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustnt。May/Might I watch TV after supper ?晚饭后我可以看电视吗？Yes, you may./No, you mustnt(cant)是的，可

11、以。/不，不行。表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”，用于肯定句。might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do (be)才表示过去的可能性。I think he may come today/tomorrow.我认为今天/明天他可能会来。may用于祈使句表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功。(3)will与would的用法表示意志、意愿和决心。用于各种人称，will指现在，would指过去。I will never do that again.我不再那样干。They said that they would help us.他们说会帮我们。表示请求、建议。

12、用于第二人称的疑问句，would表示更委婉的语气。Will/Would you please take a message for me?你能帮我捎个口信吗？表示习惯性的动作，意思是“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。Fish will die without water. 没有水鱼就会死掉。考点警示would与used to两者均表示“过去常常”，但would仅表示过去的习惯性动作(不表状态)，现在有可能还如此，也可能不再那样；used to既表示过去的动作也表示过去的状态，不过现在不再做或不再有那种状态了。He would take a walk near the fore

13、st in the evening.以前，他晚间常在森林附近散步。He used to take a walk near the forest in the evening.他过去常在晚间到森林附近散步。(而现在已不在那里散步了)用于否定句，表示“不肯；不乐意”。No matter what I said, he wouldnt listen to me.无论我说什么，他就是不肯听我的。(4)shall与should的用法shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。What shall I/we do next?我(们)下一步该做什么？When shall m

14、y brother be able to leave hospital？我哥哥什么时候可以出院？shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。You shall go with me.(命令)你跟我走。You shall have a new dress for your birthday.(允诺)你在生日时会得到一件新衣服。He shall be punished.(威胁)他会受到惩罚的。与第一人称连用，表示意图或决心，否定形式为shant。should表示劝告或建议，意思是“应该”；还可表示可能性或表示惊讶。You should go to class right

15、away.你应该立刻去教室。(5)must的用法表示“必须”，语气比should, ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustnt (不准；禁止)。You mustnt do that, because you must keep your word. 你不能那么做，因为你得遵守诺言。Must I finish it now？我得现在做完吗？No, you neednt.不，不用。考点警示以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答中要用must, 否定回答中要用neednt/dont have to。Must I finish the paper today?今天我必须完成论文吗？Yes, you

16、must.是的，你必须。No, you neednt.不，你不必。表示有把握的肯定推测，只能用在肯定句中，意思是“一定；准是”，在否定句、疑问句中要用cant代替。You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干了一整天，一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)表示感情色彩，意为“偏偏；偏要”，常指令人不快的事情。The car must break down just when I was about to start.我正要出发时车偏偏抛锚了。 【典例剖析】 (2012全国卷)Im going to Europe on vacation to

17、gether with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed解析考查情态动词。句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。故用can“能；会”。答案A (2011江西高考)It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：现在才六点，门外不可能是邮递员。mustnt“禁止”；cant“不可能”；wont“将来不会”；neednt“不需要”。根

18、据句意选B。答案B (2012四川高考)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ”， just as I _ do in China.Amust Bmight Ccan Dshould解析考查情态动词。句意：我尽量靠近他们以便听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。答案B (2010四川高考)_ I take the book out?Im afraid not.AWill BMay CMust DNeed解析考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can

19、, may, could, might, 表允许用can, may。句意：我可以将这本书带出去吗？恐怕不行。故应选表请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。答案B (2012辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill解析考查情态动词。句意：我们的一条规定是学生在校时都必须穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。答案C (2012重庆高考)_ you interrupt now? Cant

20、you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir, but its urgent.ACan BShould CMust DWould解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：你偏要现在打扰我吗？难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗？对不起，先生，但是情况太紧急了。must表示“偏要；硬要”。故选C项。答案C (2011北京高考)Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs Peters.Amight Bmust Cwou

21、ld Dcan解析考查情态动词。第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是。must在此表示推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。答案B知能精练.完成句子1我会说流利的英语而他不会。I _ speak English fluently while he cant.2这本书你可以看两周。You _ keep the book for two weeks.3请再给我一次机会，我再也不会做那事了。Please give me another chance, I _ never do that again.4他什么时间能离开医院？When _ he be able to leave the hospit

22、al?5她答应10点前来的，她随时都可能到。She promised to come by 10：00. She _ be here at any moment.6如果你想提高，就必须练习英语口语。You _ practise your spoken English if you want to improve.7我一会儿就会回来，请稍等一下。I _ be back in minutes. Please wait for a moment.8父亲建议他在那个职位上待两年。His father suggested he _ stay in that position for two years.

23、9请问你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？ _ you please show me the way to the station? 10每个傍晚她总是坐在窗边沉思。 Every evening, she _ sit by the window, deep in thought.答案1.can2.may3.will4.shall5.should6.must7shall8.should9.Could10.would.单项填空1According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a drivers license _ take an e

24、ye test.Acan Bmust Cwould Dmay解析考查情态动词。句意：根据当地的规定，凡是想得到驾驶执照的人，都必须要进行眼睛测试。答案B2Look what youve said! You _ more polite.Amay be Bhad toCshould have been Dwould be解析考查情态动词。句意：瞧你所说的，你本该更有礼貌些。根据“瞧你所说的” 语境可知“本不该做某事结果做了”的埋怨语境。答案C3Excuse me. Is this the highway to the Summer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure. But

25、it _ be. Amight Bwill Cmust Dcan解析考查情态动词。句意：劳驾，这是去颐和园的高速路吗？抱歉，我不敢确信，或许是吧。根据此处的“不敢确信”推知“或许，也许”。答案A4I dont care what people think.Well, you _.Acould Bwould Cshould Dmight解析考查情态动词。句意：我不在乎人们想什么。嗯，你应该这样。根据句意“应该”可知答案。答案C5As is known to us all, anyone who drives after drinking alcohol _ be punished.Acan Bs

26、hall Cwould Dmay解析考查情态动词的用法。shall用于二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话者的告诫、意图、命令、决心等。句意：任何一个酒后开车的人都会受到惩罚。答案B6Sharon always does as little work as _.Acan Bpossibly Ccould Dpossible解析考查固定句式。句意：莎伦总是做尽可能少的工作。此处结构为as.as possible，故答案D合适。答案D7The _ look on her face suggested that she _ change her mind.Adetermining; shouldnt Bde

27、termined; wouldntCdetermining; couldnt Ddetermined; shouldnt 解析考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：在她脸上显现的坚定表情，表明她不会改变想法。第一空“表情”与“坚定”为动宾关系，第二空意思为“愿意”表示意愿，故答案B合适。答案B8Could I speak to Mr. White?Im afraid he _ answer your call now. He is holding a meeting.Acant BneedntCmustnt Dshouldnt解析考查情态动词。句意：我可以与怀特先生讲话吗？他正在开会，恐怕不能接你电

28、话。根据句意“不能”可知答案。答案A9I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. You _ home half an hour earlier. Ashould have left Bmust have leftCshould leave Dmust leave解析考查情态动词。句意：我错过了电影的第一部分。太可惜了。你本该早半小时离开家。根据对发生过的事情的埋怨语境可知“本该做”结果却没做的意思，答案A合适。答案A10I hear that youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _ I have a look?Yes. Certainly.ADo BMay CShall DShould解析考查情态动词。句意：我听说你得到了一枚澳大利亚硬币。我可以看看吗？此处为征求意见的“可以吗”，may用在此处表示征求对方的许可。答案B