新人教版八年级上册英语重点知识点短语句型

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1、八年级上册复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语:(25)ofcourse当然(1)goonvacation去度假(2)feellike感受到(3)stayathome呆在家(4)goshopping去买东西(5)gotothemountains去爬山(6)inthepast在过去(7)gotothebeach去沙滩(8)walkaround四处走走(9)visitmuseums参观博物馆(10)toomany太多(11)gotosummercamp去夏令营(12)becauseof+短语因为(13)quiteafew相当多,(14)onebowlof碗。0

2、。不少(16)findout查明,弄清(15)studyfor为而学(18)takephotos照相习(20)somethingimportant重要的事情(17)goout出去(22)upanddown上上下下(19)mostofthetime大多数时(24)comeup上来间(26)comedown下来(21)tastegood尝起来不错(23)haveagoodtime过得愉快重点语法:(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonva

3、cation.(3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(4)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything-wasexcellent.习惯用法:(8)trytodosth.尽力做某事(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为(9)tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某人买某物某事(2)taste+adj.尝起来(10)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(3)nothing

4、.but+V.(原形)(11)wanttodosth.想去做某事除了之外什么都没有(12)startdoingsth.开始做某事(4)seem+(tobe)+adj看起来(13)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(5).arrivein+大地方stopdoingsth停下来做某事arriveat+小地方到达某地(14)look+adj看起来(6)decidetodosth.决定做某事(15)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事(7).trydoingsth.尝试做某事(16)Whynotdosth.为什么不做呢?(17) so+adj+that+从句如此以至于(18) tellsb.

5、(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事词语辨析:(19) keepdoingsth.(20) .forgettodosth.事forgetdoingsth事继续做某事忘记去做某忘记做过某(Danywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere.Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Icantfinditsomewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。seem+形容词看起来Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/se

6、emed+从句看起来好像;似乎.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike.好像,似乎.Itseemslikeagodidea.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.(2startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.Qover介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)二morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.i6toom

7、any太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。havetoomuchworktodo.Donttalktoomuch.becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。Hecanttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idontbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.(2too,to太.以至于不能.havefundoingMothersth享受做某事的乐趣istoot

8、iredtogotoschool.短语:(1)helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事(5)hardlyever几乎从不(2)goshopping去买东西(6)onceaweek一星期一次(3)onweekends在周末(7)twiceamonth个月两次(4)howoften多少次(8)gotothemovies去看电影doyouexercise?Unit2Howoften2(9)everyday每天(22)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某(10)usetheInternet上网事(11)befree=benotbusy二havetime有(23)gocamping去野营空(24)i

9、nonesfreetime在某人的业(12)havedanceandpianolessons余时间里上舞蹈和钢琴课(25)themostpopular最受欢迎的(13)swingdance摇摆舞(26)suchas例如.像.(14)playtennis打乒乓球这样(15)stayuplate熬夜到很(27)gotothedentist看牙科医生晚(28)morethan多于(16)gotosleep睡觉(29)oldhabitsliehard旧习难改(17)gotobed上床睡觉(30)lessthan少于(18)atleast至少,不少于,(31)junkfood垃圾食品起码(32)take

10、careofsb照料某人(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉(33)lookaftersb照顾某人早(34)havetodosth必须做某事(20)playsports做运动(35)getin进入(21)begoodfor对.有好(36)belatefor迟到处语法要点:(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.(2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.(3)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.H

11、owoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.(6)习惯用法:Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.1.helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth2.Howaboutdoing?3.wantsb.todosth.4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句主语+find+that从句Its+adj.+todosth.7.spendtimewithsb.8.asksb.aboutsth.9.bydoi

12、ngsth.帮助某人做某事.怎么样?/.好不好?想让某人做某事.有多少.发现做某事是的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事通过做某事10.Whatsyourfavorite11startdoingsth.12. thebestwaytodosth.你最喜欢的是什么?开始做某事做某事的最好方式13. fullof满的14. whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?15. not.atall点儿也不Idontlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析:1. free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.I丨丨befreenextweek.

13、=I丨丨havetimenextweek.2. Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidntcometotheparty?=WhydidntTomcometotheparty?3. stayuplate扌旨“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”Dontstayuplatenexttime.stayup扌旨“熬夜,不睡觉”Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4. gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。Iwent

14、tobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5. find+宾语+名词,发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词,发现:Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词,发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.6. percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourc

15、lassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.7. morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.8. afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。Imafraidwecantcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Dontbeafraido

16、faskingquestion.Imafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:ImafraidIhavetogonow.9. sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:sometimes频度副词,有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副词,某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.如:IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?someti

17、mes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用Howlong.女口:I丨丨stayhereforsometime.Howlongwillyoustayhere?10. howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaw

18、eek.howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?11sabout2kilometers.Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳与用法:(1) moreoutgoing更外向(2) thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛似的(3) thesameas和相同;与致(4) careabout关心;介意(5) themost

19、important最重要的(6) bringout使显现;使表现出绩(7) reachfor伸手取(8) makefriends交朋友(9) touchonesheart感动某人(10) begoodat擅长(11) havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣(12) makesb.dosth.让某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv.的原级+as与样对某人来说,做某事是.的。(14) Its+adj.+forsb.todosth语法知识:(1) IsTomsmarterthanSam?15)asas与样(16)besimilarto与相像的/类(17)bedifferentfrom

20、与不同(18)belikeamirror像一面镜子(19)aslongas只要;既然(20) getbettergrades取得更好的成(21) infact事实上;实际上(22) theother其他的(23) betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋(24) begoodwith善于与相处(25) begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事(26) wanttodosth.想要做某事No,heisnt.SamissmarterthanTom.No,sheisnt.Tinaismoreoutgoingthan(2) IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?Tara.3) A

21、reyouasfriendlyasyoursister?4) DoesTaraworkashardasTina?5) Whosmorehardworkingatschool?No,Imnot.Imfriendlier.Yes,shedoes.Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.词语辨析:(1)laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴

22、得太早。(与at连用)嘲笑Dontlaughathim.别嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词:笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。(2)thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷

23、却很快乐。注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如:Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)thoughadv.不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidnt,though.Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater重点句型:1. Ithasthebiggestscreens.2. TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.3. Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?4. Thanksforgettellingme.5. CanIas

24、kyousomequestions?重点短语:(1)movietheater电影院(3)clothesstore服装店(5)sofar到目前为止程(7)talentshow才艺表演(8)have(9)aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界(2)becloseto离近(4)intown在镇上(6)10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路.incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(10)moreandmore越来越(11)andsoon等等(12)allkindsof各种各样的(13)beupto是的职责;由决定(14)noteverybody并不是每个人(15)makeu

25、p编造(故事、谎言等)(16)playarolein在方面发挥作用/有影响(17)playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用(18)noproblem没什么,别客气7(19)forexample例如(20)takeseriously认真对待(21)givesb.sth.给某人某物(22)cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到(23)playarole发挥作用,有影响(24)Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。(25)much+adj./adv.的比较级得多(26)watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事(27) playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某

26、事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色(28) oneof+可数名词的复数之一(29)CanIaskyousome?我能问你一些吗?(30)Howdoyoulike?(31)Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为怎么样?(32)howmuch.?多少钱?(33)Howfar?多远?(34)Howmany?多少?(35)Howlong多长?Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短语:I) findout查明,弄清3)dressup装扮,乔装打扮5)doagoodjob干得好7)gameshows游戏节目9)talkshows脱口秀II) goon发生(2)bereadytod

27、o准备好做某事(4)takesbsplace代替,替换(6)thinkof+名词或动词短语认为.8)learnfrom向学习从.获得(10)soapopera肥皂剧12)watchamovie观看一场电影(13)oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之一(14)watchasitcom观看一部情景喜剧(15)(17(19(21(23(25(27(29actionmovies动作电影tryonesbest尽力,竭尽全力asfamousas样著名aroundtheworld世界各地oneday有天asymbolof.的象征interestinginformation有趣的资料expec

28、ttodosth.盼望做某事(16)comeout(18)apairof(20)looklike全世界像(22)haveadiscussionabout就.讨论24)suchas比如(26)somethingenjoyable(28)happentodosth.(30)TVshows电视节目双,一对令人愉快的东西碰巧做某事样?8重要句型(1) Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?I(2) IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.(3)常用法:(1) letsbdosth.让某人做某事(2) hopetodosth.希望做某事(3) expecttodosth.期待

29、做某事dontmindthem.Howaboutyou?(8) plantodosth.计划做某事(9) minddoingsth介意做某事(10) How(what)aboutdoing做某事怎么样?94)bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事(5)tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事(11)become+adj变得.(6)notso.as不像那样.;不如这么(12)thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事(7)lovedingsth喜爱做某事语词辨析:1. theother,theothers,other,others,anot

30、hertheother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的个另个时,常用onetheother。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenaboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词二anyother+名词单数。例:Youtwostayhere,th

31、eothersgowithme.ImdifferentfromJeffbecauseImlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:Idontlikethisone.P

32、leaseshowmeanotherone.2. findout查明,弄清楚,find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3. goon发生,与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻译:隔壁发生了什么??4. happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStre

33、et.Happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5. expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:1) expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计可能发生。ImexpectingLiLinsl

34、etter.2) expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3) expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4) expect+从句预计IexpectedthatIllcomebacknextMonday.6. seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当

35、真Hesseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscienee短语:growup成长;长大everyday每天besureabout对有把握makesure确信;务必sendto扌把送至ljbeableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于;与有关系takeup开始做;学着做hardlyever几乎不;很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoin

36、gsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingto的用法1) begoingto+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am,is,are的变换,goingto后接动词原

37、形。一般疑问句:Be肯定回答:Yes,+主语主语+肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他Imnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.+goingto+动词原形+其他be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenar

38、eyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4) begoingto与will的区别: 对未来事情的预测用will+动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式wont,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbe

39、largeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont. will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear. 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.ImtiredIwillgotobed. 表示意愿用will.Illtellyouthetruth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.1promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:1) prom

40、isetodosth.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2) promisesb.sth.Myauntpromisedmeabike.3) promise+that从句Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.promisen.允诺,诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2. when与while的区别:when表示“当时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentswer

41、etalking.Whenshearrives,Illcallyou.while表示“当时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3. practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:

42、consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡:canthelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.4. everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.every

43、day副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语:oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200l_l_l岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多;成百上千thesameas与样overandoveragain多次;反复地get

44、bored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来用法:will+动词原形将要做多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多havetodosth不得不做某事such+名词(词组)如此falldown倒塌fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更trytodosth.尽力做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见playapartindoingsth参与做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有.Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有正在做Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说的语法:Whatwi

45、llthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewerevery作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。eachadj./pronEveryteacherknowsher.trees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?Willtherebeworldpeace?KidswillstuffyathomeoncomputersCountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.词语辨析:1. every与each的区

46、别:every用来表整体,each用来表个别。eachNo,theywont.Everythingwillbefree.Yes,Ihopeso.Theywontgotoschool.UncountablenounsTherewillbemorepollution.Therewillbelessfreetime.最低需是两,every最低需是三。everyadj.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2. ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或

47、副词后,加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,扌旨“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Ther

48、earemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4. seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像,似乎.Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.

49、5. probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.1. during/for/in介词,在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.Ivebeenherefortwoweeks.Theyusuallyleaves

50、choolinJuly.一般将来时结构:肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=wont.般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时:Therewillbe+主语+其他,意为:将会有。般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewont.否定形式是:Therewontbe+主语+其他,将

51、不会有特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+般疑问句?Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语:milkshake奶昔turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pourinto把倒入acupofyogurt杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎putinto把放入onemorething还有一件事apieceof片/张/段/首atthistime在这时afew些;几个fillwith用把装满coverwith用覆盖onebyone接;逐个;依次alongtime很长时

52、间短语用法:howmany+可数名词复数多少howmuch+不可数名词多少16Itstime(forsb.)+todosth.到(某人)做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后want+todosth.想要做某事如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事人做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事make+宾语+形容词使how+todosth.怎样letsb.+dosth.让某短语用法:Howmany+可数名词复数want+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsforneed+todosth.dosthFirstNextThenFin

53、ally句型:Turnontheblender.Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuch+不可数名词forget+todosth.一段时间+agomake+宾语+形容词letsb.+dosth.how+todosth.by+doingsth.Itstime(forsb)+toHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?17#Now,itstimetoenjoythericenoodles!语法:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?CountablenounsHowmanybananasdowen

54、eed?Weneedthreebananas.主谓一致判断法:First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.UncountablenounsHowmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.#1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。3. eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso.连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动

55、词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4. 在here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。词语辨析:1. turnon打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。2. pourinto将倒入/灌入into是:进入in是:在内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.3. 有关make的短语:makethebed铺床烦makemoney赚钱makeadecisionmakea

56、visit拜访makeamistakemakealiving谋生makesure务必Comein!maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻做决定makeatelephonecall打电话犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音4. onemorething=anotheronething词5. fillwith用填充befilledwith基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名=befullof充满Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes6.coverwith用把覆盖becoveredwith被所覆盖。covern.封

57、面,盖子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice187.Itstime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。Itstimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语:onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为做准备gotothedoctor#去看医生havetheflu患感冒来参加聚会anothertime其他时间hangout常去某处;泡在某处前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课受邀请helpmyparents帮助我的父母

58、lastfall去年秋天thedayaftertomorrow后天lookafter照看;照顾cometothepartygototheparty去聚会thedaybeforeyesterdayacceptaninvitaton接#attheendofthismonthturndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行这个月末lookforwardto盼望;期待theopeningof的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会notuntil直到才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖

59、父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末短语用法:invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人Whatstoday?今天是什么日子?Whatsthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?句型:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,Idloveto./Sorry,Icant.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.语法:Canyoucometomyp

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