3-20book3unit3-词汇精讲

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1、Unit 3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note The Million Pound Bank Note2板块一板块一 板块三板块三板块二板块二 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习 英语英语(R) （经典版）（经典版） 板块四板块四3板块一板块一 板块三板块三板块二板块二 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习 英语英语(R) （经典版）（经典版） 板块四板块四4板块一板块一 板块三板块三板块二板块二 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习 英语英语(R) （经典版）（经典版） 板块四板块四5板块一板块一 板块三板块三板块二板块二 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习 英语英语(R) （经典版）

2、（经典版） 板块四板块四6板块一板块一 板块三板块三板块二板块二 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习 英语英语(R) （经典版）（经典版） 板块四板块四1. bring up 1. bring up 1 1). ). 抚养，抚育抚养，抚育She brought up 5 children alone.她独自养大了5个孩子。We were brought up to respect the old. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。2). 提出提出(讨论等讨论等)If you have some disagreement, youd better bring it up.如果你有什么不同意见，你最好提出来。

3、3).3).呕吐呕吐The couple didnt feel well and they brought up the meal.那对夫妇感觉不舒服，把饭都吐出来了。key words and expressions归纳拓展：归纳拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成bring back 使记起；归还；恢复bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bring out 揭露；显示，出版bring in 引进；引来；赚得1. His parents died when he was born and he was brought _ by his uncle.2. The m

4、ost important thing to the company is to bring _ new equipment.3. What brought _ the change in his attitude?4. I shall bring _ this questions at the meeting.5. Difficulties can bring _ a persons best qualities.upinaboutupout2. scene c.n1). (电影、戏剧等电影、戏剧等)场面，片段，镜头，情景场面，片段，镜头，情景The first scene of the p

5、lay is the loyal palace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。The scene in the hospital was very moving.医院的那一场面十分感人。2). 景色，景象景色，景象We climbed higher so that we might see the scene better.我们往更高处爬以便能更好地欣赏景色。3). (尤指不愉快事件发生的尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点，现场地点，现场 (常用单数常用单数)on the scene 在现场，到现场The police were on the scene immediately.警察立刻赶到现场。the s

6、cene of accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场sceneryscenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”. scenescene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场” viewview是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思.sightsight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文

7、景观等。选词填空：scene/view/scenery/sight1. We were very happy to see the _ of the children playing games happily.2. The beautiful _ in the mountain attracted all of us.3. You can get a good _ of the town from the top of the hill.4. The Great Wall is one of the wonderful _ in the world.scenesceneryviewsight

8、s3. permit vt. 允许，许可允许，许可拓展：拓展：permission n.允许，批准允许，批准搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1) permit _ 允许某人做允许某人做某事某事(2) permit _ 允许做某事允许做某事(3) permit _ 允许某人某允许某人某事事(4) ask for _ 请求许可请求许可sb. to do sthdoing sth.sb. sth.permission联想联想: 像像permit一样，用不定式一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾动名词作

9、宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：思：(1) forbid _(2) advise _(3) encourage _(4) allow _(5)recommend _禁止禁止建议建议鼓励鼓励允许允许推荐推荐运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) You are not permitted _ (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not _(drink) too much. (3) We forbid _(shout) loudly in the office. (4) The teacher

10、encouraged me _( study) abroad. shoutingto studyto smoketo drink4. go ahead 4. go ahead 前进前进；(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧可以；往下说；说吧；干；干吧吧go against 反抗，反对；违反 go by (时间)流逝，过去go over 仔细检查/审查/查阅go after 追求，追赶go through 仔细察看；通过；经历，遭受1. -May I start now? - Yes, go _.2. The teacher went _ the test papers in order

11、to find the reasons for students mistakes.3. We mustnt do anything that goes _ the law of nature.4. Three years have gone _ since we came to this university.aheadover/throughagainstby5. by accident 5. by accident 偶然地，无意中，不下心偶然地，无意中，不下心by accident = by chanceby design = on purpose = purposely = delib

12、erately = intentionally = accidentally 故意地by mistake 错误地by contrast 对比之下Homework Preview the reading Recite the words on P-96 Finish ex on 课时作业p-113 和p_117的单词拼写和选词填空（打卡）5. bet n. 5. bet n. 赌；打赌赌；打赌 vi&vtvi&vt. . 打赌，赌钱打赌，赌钱bet on sth. 就某事打赌I bet that. 我敢说make a bet with sb. 与打赌make a bet on sth. 就某事打

13、赌将下列句子译成英语。(1)关于那古画的价格,张先生与妻子打了一个赌。_ (2)他不仅赌上了财产,还赌上了身家性命。_ (3)我敢说他已经把这一切忘得一干二净了。_ Mr. Zhang made a bet with his wife on the price of the ancient painting.He made a bet with both his wealth and his life.Ill bet that he has forgotten all these completely.6. wander 6. wander 1). 1). vi&vtvi&vt 漫游，闲逛，游

14、荡漫游，闲逛，游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。2). 2). ( (思想思想) )开小差，走神；神志恍惚开小差，走神；神志恍惚Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.她浮想联翩，思绪回到了青春岁月。Im sorry. My mind was wandering. What did you say just now?不好意思，我走神了，你刚才说什么？3). n. 3). n. 游荡，闲逛，徘徊游荡，闲逛，徘徊 I went to the park and had a wa

15、nder around.我去公园转了一圈。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：wander around/about 徘徊，游荡have a wander = go for /take a wander 去溜达9. spot 9. spot 1). v. 1). v. 看见，注意到，发现，认出看见，注意到，发现，认出I spotted the differences between the two pictures.我看出了这两幅图的不同之处。I spotted her writing a letter in the library.我看见她在图书馆写信。I finally spotted my friend

16、 in the crowd.我最终从人群中认出了我的朋友。2). n. 2). n. 斑点，污斑点，污迹迹，地点，场所，地点，场所Sherlock Holmes found a few spots of blood on the carpet.夏洛克福尔摩斯在地毯上发现了一些血迹。This is a nice spot for a picnic. 这是个野餐的好地方。We need to know about the views of the people on the spot.我们需要了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：spotless adj. 非常洁净的，极清洁的spot

17、ted adj. 有斑点的spot sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(be) on the spot = (be) on the scene 当场，在现场语法填空1. Though there were a lot of people on the street, I _(spot) Tom _ the spot.2. Each morning cleaners make sure everything is_(spot).3. I like your black and white _ (spot) dress.4. Tom took the police to the spot

18、 _ the accident happened. spot表示地点时，引导定语从句，且从句缺地点状语时，关系词用where。spottedonspotlessspottedwhere10. account10. account1). vi. 1). vi. 解释，说明；解释，说明；( (数量上，比例上数量上，比例上) )占占account for account for 是是的原因；解释的原因；解释；( (数量、比例上数量、比例上) )占占She could not account for her mistakes.她无法解释她错误的原因。Girls account for 30%of th

19、e students.女生占学生总数的30%。2). 2). vt.vt. 认为是，视为认为是，视为 ( (正式用语正式用语) )a account sb. + adj./nccount sb. + adj./n. . 认为某人认为某人( (是是) () (常用于被动语态常用于被动语态) )Harry was accounted honest.哈里被认为是诚实的。3). n. n. 解释，说明；描述，叙述解释，说明；描述，叙述( (后常接介词后常接介词of); of); 账目，账户账目，账户on account of on account of 因为，由于on no account on no

20、 account 决不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)take take sthsth. into account = take account of . into account = take account of sthsth.考虑到.give an account of give an account of 描述open /close an account open /close an account 开户/销户I was absent from school on account of illness.我因病缺课。On no account should you tell our secr

21、et to him.你决不可以告诉他我们的秘密。They had to take account of every possibility when they drew up the plan.当他们起草这项计划时，他们必须考虑到每种可能性。The policeman gave an account of the accident.警察描述了那场事故。Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。1. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, a

22、ccounts _ her pale face.2. We should take the workers request _ account. = We should take account _ the workers request.3. When questioned, he was too shocked to give an account _ what had happened.4. The Japanese market account _ 35 percent of the companys revenue(收益).单句改错1. He gave me a full accou

23、nt to his plan.2. Mr. Smith is accounted as a good teacher.3. You are supposed to take your personality into accounts and figure out what kind of job would suit you.forintoofofforofaccount11. seek (sought, sought)11. seek (sought, sought)1). v. 1). v. 寻求，谋求；寻求，谋求；( (向人向人) )请求；寻找请求；寻找If you want to s

24、eek success, you must work hard.如果你想谋求成功，就必须努力工作。She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向以为邻居求助。He is going to Canada to seek his fortune.他将要去加拿大去寻找发财的机会。2). vi. 2). vi. 试图，设法试图，设法They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters(抗议者).We are always seeki

25、ng to improve productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产效率。常见搭配：seek (for) sth./sb. 寻找某物/某人seek sth from sb.= ask sb for sth 向某人请求seek sb/sth out 挑选出/物色seek ones fortune 寻找发财的机会，外出闯荡seek to do sth = try to do sth 试图做某事，设法做某事12. patience n. 12. patience n. 耐心，耐性，忍耐，忍耐力耐心，耐性，忍耐，忍耐力You need a lot of patience when you wo

26、rk here.你在这里工作需要有很大的耐心。We eventually ran out of patience with his childish behavior.我们终于对他幼稚的行为忍无可忍。He walked so slowly that his brother lost his patience.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他不耐烦了。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：be/run out of patience with 对没有耐心lose patience with 对失去耐心with patience 耐心地 = patientlypatient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be pat

27、ient with 对有耐心impatient adj. 没有耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地12. on the contrary 12. on the contrary 与此与此相反，恰恰相反，正相反相反，恰恰相反，正相反It isnt ugly; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful.它不丑，正相反，我认为它相当美。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：contrary adj. 相对立的，相反的 n. 反面，对立面contrary to 与相反 (adj. 短语，可作表语，状语或定语)His views on how to keep fit

28、 are contrary to mine.关于如何保持健康，他的看法与我的看法相反。Contrary to popular belief, the film turned out to be a failure.与大家看法相反，这部电影以失败告终。to the contrary 相反的(常作后置定语)Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we ought to believe them.除非有相反的证据，否则我们就应该相信他们。13. take a chance ( to do )13. take a chance ( to do )= take

29、 chances (to do .) = take a risk/take risks (to do )冒险做某事 A person who has no spirit of taking a chance will achieve nothing in his life.没有冒险精神的人一生将一事无成。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：by chance=by accident 偶然地have a chance/an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有可能/机会做某事There is a/little/no chance of/that 有可能/几乎没有可能/没有可能

30、(the) Chances are (that) 很可能He has a chance of winning the match.=There is a chance that he will win the match.=It is possible that he will win the match.=There is a possibility that he will win the match.他有可能赢得这次比赛。Chances are that shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到了这个消息。语法填空1. I met her _ chance

31、at the airport.2. Is there any chance _ getting tickets for tonight?3. At that time, education was only intended for white settlers and few black people had the chance _ (go) to school.4. There is a chance _ he has already known this matter.byofto gothat单句改错1. Success in business is simply a matter

32、of knowing when to take the chance.2. There is little chance when harmful radiation(辐射) from Japan could reach the United States.athat14. amount14. amount1) 1) n. n. 数量，数额；金额数量，数额；金额a large /great/good/small amount of + u.n 大量的/少量的large/small amounts of + u.n 大量的/少量的the amount of + u.n 的总数A large am

33、ount of money was spent on the project.这项工程花费了大量的金钱。=Large amounts of money are spent on the project.The amount of money invested in health care is increasing.投入医疗保健方面的资金正在增长。2) 2) vi. vi. 总计，总共总计，总共amount to 共计，总计His monthly earnings amount to about 3000 dollars.他的月收入总计约3000美元。修饰主语时，谓语动词的单修饰主语时，谓语动

34、词的单复数取决于复数取决于amountamount的单复数。的单复数。语法填空语法填空1. Large amounts of my pocket money _ (be) spent _(buy) the new books last year.2. A great amount of homework _(have) to be done every day, so large quantities of their time_(be) occupied.3. A great many college students _(be) sent to help the children ther

35、e last month.4. A large quantity of water _ (be) needed here last week.5. A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ (be) sent to live with families in other cities.单句改错单句改错Large amounts of agricultural technology is needed by the farmers.werebuyinghasarewerewaswereare15.

36、rude adj. 15. rude adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的粗鲁的，不礼貌的 be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁/无理It is rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事是粗鲁的、无理的rudeness n. 粗鲁16. manner 16. manner 1). n. 1). n. 举止，行为方式举止，行为方式 ( (常用单数，常与介词常用单数，常与介词to/towardsto/towards连用连用) )She has an elegant manner.她举止优雅。His manner towards us was kind.他对我们的态度和蔼。2). 2). 方式，

37、方法方式，方法( (常用单数，前常有常用单数，前常有adj.adj.修饰修饰) )in a(n) manner 以方式in this manner 以这种方式We speak to each other in a friendly manner now.我们现在以友好的方式与彼此说话。3). 3). 礼貌，礼仪；习俗，规矩礼貌，礼仪；习俗，规矩( (常用复数，作主语时谓语用常用复数，作主语时谓语用复数复数) )table manners 餐桌礼仪have good/bad manners 有/没礼貌Its good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的Manners

38、 are very important to harmonious relations among people.礼貌对于人与人之间和睦关系时非常重要的。It is bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.不辞而别是不礼貌的。归纳拓展：表示归纳拓展：表示“方式，方法方式，方法”的其他词汇及搭配的其他词汇及搭配means: means: by means of 以方式 the means of (doing) sth (做)某事的方法way: way: in way以方式 a/the way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方

39、法method: method: withmethod 以方式 a method of/for (doing) sth (做)某事的方法approach: approach: an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法改错1. Why are you talking in such strange manner?2. Its good manner to say goodbye to your parents when you are going to school. 3. We know good manners is important in communica

40、tion.amannersare语法填空1. Only _ this method can you solve the problem.2. This problem can be solved _ various ways.3. Dont respond him _ an absent-minded means.4. Our school has introduced a new approach _ teaching English.withinbyto17. genuine17. genuine adj. adj. 真的，真诚的真的，真诚的She is the most She is t

41、he most genuinegenuine person Ive ever met. person Ive ever met.她是我见过的最她是我见过的最真诚的真诚的人。人。She is so She is so falsefalse. / a . / a falsefalse laugh laugh她很她很假假。/ /假假笑笑The wallet is made of The wallet is made of genuine leathergenuine leather.这钱包是这钱包是真皮真皮的。的。a a fake/falsefake/false ancient vase ancie

42、nt vase假的假的古董花瓶古董花瓶18. indeed adv. 18. indeed adv. 真正地，确实，实在真正地，确实，实在A A friend in need is a friend friend in need is a friend indeedindeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。I amI am indeedindeed very sorry to know you very sorry to know you are blamedare blamed.知道你被责备的，我知道你被责备的，我真的真的深表深表遗憾。遗憾。IndeedIndeed he is poor, bu

43、t he is generous.he is poor, but he is generous.他他实在实在是穷，但他却很康概。是穷，但他却很康概。2. novel2. novel1). write/publish/read a novel创作/发表/阅读小说小说2). Adj. 2). Adj. 新颖的，新奇的新颖的，新奇的What a novel idea!3. adventure n. 3. adventure n. 奇遇，冒险奇遇，冒险Adj. adventurous Adj. adventurous 爱冒险的，有冒险精神的，大胆创新的For the more adventurous

44、tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.对更愿意猎奇探险的旅行者，有本地向导带领进山游览。Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。判断下列句子中scene的含义1. While we were walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple

45、.2. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion. 3. She stared at the lively street scene out of the window.语法填空1. This passage describes a scene _ childrens playing on the snow.2. Doctors were _ the scene soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers. 3.

46、Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene _ people were eaten by the tiger.scene表“现场”，引导定语从句，且从句缺地点状语时，关系词用where。现场现场场面，情景场面，情景景色景色ofonwhere3 3. . p permit ermit vtvt. . 允许，允许，许可许可 n. C n. C 许可证许可证，执照，执照permission n. U许可，准许，允许permit doing sth. 允

47、许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with/without ones permissionwith/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下_, well go out for a picnic.= If weather _, well go out for a picnic.如果天气允许的话，我们就去野餐。_, Ill come tomorrow.= If time _, Ill come tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我明天就来。Time permittingWeather permittingpermitspermits