河南中考词语运用综述教学内容

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1、河南中考词语运用综述年份年份 词词类类名词名词动词动词形容词形容词副词副词代词代词介词介词连连词词数词数词20082008building-building-buildingsbuildings1.have1.have2.look2.look3.finish-3.finish-finishedfinishedmuch-moremuch-moreenoughenoughthey-they-themtheminin_ the _ the sunsunbutbutone-one-firstfirst20092009room-roomsroom-rooms1.meet-1.meet-meetingme

2、eting2.stop-2.stop-stoppedstopped3.be-was3.be-waswonderfulwonderful1.early-1.early-earlierearlier2.soon2.soonwe-ourwe-ourthroughthroughbutbut201020101.lesson1.lesson2.time-2.time-timestimes1.speak-1.speak-speakingspeaking2.want-2.want-wantswants3.drop-3.drop-droppeddropped4.have-has4.have-hasdirtydi

3、rtyalwaysalwaysthey-they-theirtheirfirstfirst08-10年河南中考词语运用试题分析年河南中考词语运用试题分析年份年份 词词类类名词名词动词动词形容词形容词副词副词代词代词介词介词连词连词数词数词20112011year-yearsyear-yearstwenty twenty _ old_ old1.waste-1.waste-wastingwasting2.receive2.receive-received-receivedhelpfulhelpfulearly-early-earlierearlierI-myI-myfromfrom_ _ his

4、hisletterletter1.if1.if2.but2.butthreethree- -thirdthird201220121.trousers1.trousers2.father-2.father-fathersfathers1.watch-1.watch-watchedwatched2.sing-2.sing-singingsingingoldold5 5 years years _laterlaterI-myI-myinin_ his_ hisfamilyfamilywhenwhenone-one-firstfirst201320131.visitor-1.visitor-visit

5、orsvisitors2.soup2.soup1.celebrate1.celebrate2.invite-2.invite-invitedinvited3.taste-3.taste-tastestastes1.please-1.please-pleasedpleased2.fine2.finehe-himhe-himfrom from howeverhowever11-13年河南中考词语运用试题分析年河南中考词语运用试题分析年代年代 词类词类名词名词动词动词形容形容词词副词副词代词代词介词介词连词连词数词数词2008-2008-201320139 917177 77 76 65 56 63

6、 3变化量变化量7 714142 22 26 60 00 03 3200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013变化量变化量5 56 66 66 65 55 5河南中考词语运用对名词的考察河南中考词语运用对名词的考察 08河南The walls hold up the _67_.(building- ) 09河南as we had already booked two 73 in a hotel. (room ) 10河南he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today (lesson- )

7、 Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on （time ）buildingsroomslessontimes河南中考词语运用对名词的考察河南中考词语运用对名词的考察 11河南Ive been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but Im still poor. （year ） 12河南Wearing black _71_ and a white shirt, (trousers- ) With their _75_ help, (father- ) 13河南72 seemed

8、 to be using his house as a restaurant .(visitor- ) Nasreddins wife brought some 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it .(soup- )yearsfathersVisitorstrouserssoup河南中考词语运用对动词的考察河南中考词语运用对动词的考察 08河南Old buildings 66 brick (砖) and stone walls. (have- ) In cities, many modern buildings 68 as if they are

9、made just of windows. (look- ) When the building is 73 , the frame does not show. (finish- ) 09河南and we enjoyed 66 Pete and Sarah.(meet- ) we often 70 to walk round a mountain village. （stop ） There 74 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. (be )havelookfinishedmeetingstoppedwas河南中考词

10、语运用对动词的考察河南中考词语运用对动词的考察 10河南A famous teacher was 66 to the students （speak ） he said. “Who 69 it now?” （want ） and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it （drop ） But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value .（have ） 11河南While you are 68 it today, youll realize you

11、are at the end of it tomorrow. （waste ） although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education. (receive )speakingwantsdroppedhaswastingreceived 12河南Little Michael always _68_ his brothers practice singing. (watch- ) I was just _73_ the way I sang at home every night. (sing- ) 13河南and I have

12、 brought you a duck to 67 the visit .(celebrate- ) He was 73 in. Nasreddins wife brought some(invite- ) It 75 just like warm water。.(taste- )河南中考词语运用对动词的考察河南中考词语运用对动词的考察watchedsingingcelebrateinvitedtastes河南中考词语运用对代词的考察河南中考词语运用对代词的考察 08河南 Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are. (they- ) 09河南

13、We met 71 friends, Bill and Sue, (we ) 10河南The students put up 67 hands at once （they ） 11河南I dont expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. （I ） 12河南I just open _74_ mouth and sing.”(I- ) 13河南Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal .(he-

14、 )themourtheirmymyhim河南中考词语运用对介词的考察河南中考词语运用对介词的考察 08河南The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decoration (装饰).( ) 09河南We just loved driving 69 the countryside, ( ) 11河南The following are chosen 67 his letter.（ ） 12河南He was the seventh of the nine children _66_ his family.( ) 13河南I am your cousin 66

15、konya，( ) inthroughfrominfrom河南中考词语运用对连词的考察河南中考词语运用对连词的考察 08河南The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, 71 they only cover up the frame (框架) made of steel. （but） 09河南They wanted us to stay with them, 72 we couldnt, （but） 11河南You might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, (if) You can re

16、quire yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldnt expect the same from others. （but） 12河南Everybody gave me a big hand _72_ I finished singing. (when) 13河南Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 ，he was getting a bit angry (however)河南中考词语运用对数词的考察河南中考词语运用对数词的考察 08河南The steel frame is built 72

17、 . (one- ) 11河南I have never got the 75 place even once. （three ） 12河南Michaels first public show was at a school program in his _70_ grade in 1963. (one- )firstthirdfirst 08河南河南Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories (层) tall. (much-more) 09河南河南We had a 68 holiday in Spain. （wonderful） 10河南河南He picked

18、up the 7l bill and said“Who still wants it?” （dirty） 11河南河南It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. （helpful） 12河南河南When he was about 5 years _69_, (old) 13河南河南and served the visitor a 69 dinner.(fine)河南中考词语运用对形容词的考察河南中考词语运用对形容词的考察河南中考词语运用副词的考察河南中考词语运用副词的考察 08河南河南Are walls of glass

19、 strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? (enough- ) 09河南河南We often tried to get an 67 flight than usual, but it wasnt possible.（early ） Anyway, were looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75 . (soon- ) 10河南河南Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let

20、me do this”（first- ） You are 75 valuable to those people who love you (always- ) 11河南河南So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.（early ） 12河南河南It _67_ became “The Jackson 5” (later- )enoughearliersoonfirstalwaysearlierlater河南中考英语词语运用的命题特点河南中考英语词语运用的命题特点1）词类分布词类分布：各类词分布相对均

21、衡。：各类词分布相对均衡。2）难度难度：试题注重基础，难度较低：试题注重基础，难度较低。词或词组词或词组主要是高频词汇，不会出现偏、难、怪现象。主要是高频词汇，不会出现偏、难、怪现象。3）考察方向考察方向：词汇的意义延伸和词形变化。注：词汇的意义延伸和词形变化。注重考察词或词组在具体语言环境当中的运用能力。重考察词或词组在具体语言环境当中的运用能力。4）内容内容：侧重动词、名词、形容词和副词的考：侧重动词、名词、形容词和副词的考察。动词是变化最丰富的，也是最难的。内容覆察。动词是变化最丰富的，也是最难的。内容覆盖的知识面广。动词部分仍是考查的主旋律。盖的知识面广。动词部分仍是考查的主旋律。河南

22、中考英语词语运用的命题趋势河南中考英语词语运用的命题趋势预计预计2014词汇运用的考察仍以实词为词汇运用的考察仍以实词为主，集中在对名词、动词、形容词、主，集中在对名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等的考察方面。副词、代词、数词等的考察方面。词语运用的要求词语运用的要求 1、阅读能力阅读能力。通过阅读，从。通过阅读，从12个词中挑出个词中挑出10个词并用它们的适当形式填空，使文段个词并用它们的适当形式填空，使文段连贯。连贯。 2、词法句法运用能力。词法句法运用能力。 3、词性变换能力词性变换能力。熟悉名词、动词、形容。熟悉名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词的用法和形式变化词、副词、数词、代

23、词的用法和形式变化 4、辨析能力辨析能力。复习建议复习建议 在对在对考试说明考试说明上的约上的约1600个单词和个单词和300个左右的个左右的词组短语进行强化复习时，必须达到词组短语进行强化复习时，必须达到“音、形、义、用音、形、义、用”的四合一；还应该把的四合一；还应该把课标课标要求的单词，要求的单词，考试说明考试说明要求的单词和你使用的教材的单词进行比较，对有出入要求的单词和你使用的教材的单词进行比较，对有出入的单词要的单词要补充删减补充删减。 强化强化有特征的单词有特征的单词练习（拼写型，变化型，音形相练习（拼写型，变化型，音形相近型、词组短语搭配型），对一些音似、形似、意似、近型、词组

24、短语搭配型），对一些音似、形似、意似、极易混淆的词或词组短语进行特别地归纳、比较、辨析，极易混淆的词或词组短语进行特别地归纳、比较、辨析，澄清易混点，另外，还要处理好常用词汇的固定搭配。澄清易混点，另外，还要处理好常用词汇的固定搭配。平时大量练习平时大量练习词的正确形式词的正确形式填空题，做好准备工作。填空题，做好准备工作。解题技巧解题技巧 仔细分析所给词汇，确定词性和词义仔细分析所给词汇，确定词性和词义; 通读短文，了解大意通读短文，了解大意;3. 凭语感猜测空格所缺信息，进行分析、筛选最凭语感猜测空格所缺信息，进行分析、筛选最有把握的来填空；有把握的来填空；4. 根据语法和逻辑关系要求，准

25、确填词。根据语法和逻辑关系要求，准确填词。5. 复读全文，检查核对复读全文，检查核对,查看是否意义连贯。查看是否意义连贯。空前空后要注意，空前空后要注意，“名词名词”单复数要牢记、还有单复数要牢记、还有s s不能弃不能弃; ;“动词动词”注意要变形，注意要变形，“形副形副” ” 注意要用三等级注意要用三等级; ;要填要填“数词数词”请留意、千万别忘请留意、千万别忘“基基”和和“序序”; ;填入填入“代词代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 注：注： 先根据空缺处的上下文判断先根据空缺处的上下文判断 需要填的需要填的词性词性，然后在，然后在12个选项中个选项中的目标词性中选择，

26、这样就大大缩的目标词性中选择，这样就大大缩小了范围，难度也就降低了。小了范围，难度也就降低了。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of

27、 it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education. 3. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for yo

28、u. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery for almost twenty 74 , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successf

29、ul. There is no free lunch in the world.（receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but） Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. Whi

30、le you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education. 3. I dont expect you to support me for

31、 the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery for almost twenty 74 , but Im still poor. I have never got the

32、75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.（receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but） Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. Th

33、e following are chosen from his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people

34、havent 71 higher education. 3. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lott

35、ery for almost twenty years , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.（receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but） Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to

36、his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen from his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be s

37、uccessful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education. 3. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but

38、 you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery for almost twenty years , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.helpfulwastingifrecievedmythird Michael Leung, a famous TV ho

39、st in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen from his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are wasting it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the ea

40、rlier you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful if you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent received higher education. 3. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of my life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4.

41、 You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery for almost twenty years , but Im still poor. I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.名词 1. 名

42、词的单复数名词的单复数 2. 名词所有格名词所有格 3. 其他词性转换的名词形式其他词性转换的名词形式名词复数的使用情况名词复数的使用情况one of +名词复数名词复数 修饰名词复数的词汇：修饰名词复数的词汇： two以上数词以上数词 many/few/several等等 both等等 these/those different 3. 根据上下文的代词、谓语动词来决定使用名词的根据上下文的代词、谓语动词来决定使用名词的复数形式。复数形式。4. 根据上下文的逻辑、语境使用名词复数形式。根据上下文的逻辑、语境使用名词复数形式。 The Sound of Music is one of my fa

43、vorite _. You may become sad when you lose one of your _. One of the most popular _ of travelling is by train. Hiking is one of the most perfect holiday _. One of the _ is wearing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women.moviesfriendswaysactivitiesone ofone of + +名词复数名词复数models选词并用正确形式填空：选

44、词并用正确形式填空：model, friend, way, activity, movie Excuse me. What would you like to drink? -Three _ of noodles, please.2. If you dont remember these _, just do as other people do.3. Many _ are taking part in the dancing marathon to raise money for charity.4. It has the highest altitude among all _ hoste

45、d by the International Cycling Union.5. Today, we use different _ to make different kinds of clothes.bowlsrulesstudentsracesmaterials利用修饰名词复数的词汇利用修饰名词复数的词汇选词并用正确形式填空：选词并用正确形式填空：material, student, bowl, race, rule Here come the other _ . And they are all minority costumes. The doctors are trying to h

46、elp the _ who were hurt in traffic accident. Here are my _ . Its too far to cycle, but there are other _ for us to choose . The TV _ are so boring that they make me sleepy. A lot of _ are caused by pollution.models passengerssuggestionsvehiclesprograms根据上下的文代词、谓语动词来判断根据上下的文代词、谓语动词来判断选词并用正确形式填空：选词并用正

47、确形式填空：suggest, passager, ill, vehicle, program, modelillnesses1. Most people in Britain have small _at the backs of their houses.2. Attention please! I want to know not only your phone numbers, but also your_.3. How many times do you brush your _every day?4. The club is only open to _.5. Clothes can

48、 also tell us about our _, our culture, and even our hobbies.gardensaddressesteethmembers利用上下文的逻辑、语境使用名词复数利用上下文的逻辑、语境使用名词复数jobs选词并用正确形式填空：选词并用正确形式填空： tooth, member, job, address, garden1. They are preparing a party for _Day.2. Its thirteen _ bus ride from here.3. The _ names are Lily and Lucy.4. Tom

49、 is a friend of my _.5. In ten _ time, I will be a fashion designer and have a company of my own.6. After a whole _ work, I felt very tired.7. We can buy _(man) shoes in the shoe shop. yearsmens名词所有格名词所有格 Teachers minutes twins brothers days选词并用正确形式填空：选词并用正确形式填空：brother, man, teacher, twin, minute,

50、day,year1. Joanna received many _(gift) when graduating from middle school.2. Be careful. There are two wine b_ on the table. You might break them.3. His _(die) is weightier than Mount Tai.4. We need to have fruit and v_ every day to keep healthy.5. There are over one hundred and ninety _（国家）（国家）in

51、the UN.giftsottlesdeathegetablescountries6. _（太阳镜）（太阳镜）help to protect our eyes in summer.7. The river is rising and the city is in _（危险）（危险）.8. I found something interesting in_（today）newspaper.9. Comrade Lei Feng was one of our h_.10. Surfing is one of the_ (世界世界) most popular water sports.Sunglas

52、ses todayseroesdanger worlds代词代词 1. 人称代词人称代词主格，宾格主格，宾格 2. 物主代词物主代词形物代，名物代形物代，名物代 3. 反身代词（当宾语和主语是指同一个人时常用反身代词（当宾语和主语是指同一个人时常用反身代词）反身代词） 4. 指示代词（单复数转换）指示代词（单复数转换） 5. 不定代词（不定代词（some/any; many/much/more/most;other/others) 6. 疑问代词疑问代词(how/what) 7. 关系代词关系代词(who/whom/whose/that/which)人称代词的五格人称代词的五格数数 人称代词人

53、称代词 物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词主格主格宾格宾格形物代形物代名物代名物代单单数数Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复复数数weusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves 用正确形式填空：用正确形式填空：it 1. Fast food _ isnt bad, but eating too much of it is unhealthy. 2

54、. Dalian is famous for _ sea food and beautiful beach. 3. Many people like this not just because the story _is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play _. 4. The world _is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. 5. Ev

55、erything is beautiful in _ own way.itselfitsitselfthemselvesitsitself选词并用正确形式填空：选词并用正确形式填空：some, other1. There isnt _ money left for a taxi.(some)2. Could you give me _ advice on how to learn English?3. Are there _ mistakes in my writing?4. He is such a kind boy that he always helps _(other).5. Ther

56、e are many people in the park. Some are dancing, _ are walking.6. Some of us like singing, while _ are into sports.7. These apples are not a good color. Can you show me some _?anysomeanyothersothersothersothers 选词填空选词填空: what ， how1. Please show me _to use this machine. (how, what)2. I really dont k

57、now _ to do next. (how, what)3. They are talking about _ to write a composition.4. They are talking about _ to say in the meeting.5. Do you know _ life will be like in 20 years?6. _ is the weather today?howwhathowwhatwhatHow 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1. Please give the pen to_(he).2. I have a dog and _(

58、it) name is Molly.3. I have a dog and _is called Molly.(it)4. Your classroom is bigger than_. (they)5. Help _ to some fish, children. ( you)6. Did you enjoy_ at the party, Lin?( you)7. _(they)classroom is next to _(we).8. _ teacher, Miss Green, is very strict with_. (we)9. She is a friend of_. (he)1

59、0.Kim,_(you)ruler is longer than_.(me)himitstheirsyourselvesyourselfTheiroursOurushisyourmineit11. -Are these clothes_(you)? -Yes. _(it) are_(my).12. Where are my glasses? I cant find _.(they)13. My sister is only 9, but she is very smart at school. _(she)teachers all like_(she).14. There is _ to do

60、 to cheer up the children.(many)15. _goldfish are still alive. (that)16. The baby boy is clever enough to dress_(he).yoursTheyminethemHerhermuchThosehimself形容词副词形容词副词 1. 形容词副词原形 2. 形容词转换副词 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级 4. 形容词的反义词形容词副词的用法要点形容词副词的用法要点 1. 形容词形容词 (修饰名词修饰名词,在句子中作定语、表语、宾补在句子中作定语、表语、宾补) 2. 副词副词 (修饰动词、形容词

61、、副词，或整个句子，在句修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，在句子中作状子中作状) 3. as as 之间的形容词副词用原级；之间的形容词副词用原级； 4. very/quite/pretty/so/too后的形容词副词用原形后的形容词副词用原形 5. much, even, a little, a lot之后，之后，than之前的形容之前的形容词用比较级词用比较级 6. the后面用最高级后面用最高级选择词的正确形式填空选择词的正确形式填空 1. She is a _ girl. She speaks to me _. A. polite B. politely 2. I find this

62、 dog very _. The dog barked at me _. A. noisy B. noisilyABAB选择词的正确形式填空选择词的正确形式填空 1. Its nothing_. Theres nothing _ wrong with your eyes. A. seriously B. serious 2. He asked about my _ information. _, I dont quite agree to your plan. A. personal B. personallyBAAB选择词的正确形式填空选择词的正确形式填空 1. She sings as _

63、 as a pop star. (beautiful, beautifully) 2. Her voice is as _ as a pop star. (beautiful, beautifully) 3. He isnt so _ as me. ( old, older) 4. She is as _ as her twin sister. (happy, happier, happily) 5. He does his homework as _ as you. (careful, more careful, carefully). 6. What a _ rain!( heavy, h

64、eavily) 7.It is raining_. (hard, hardly)用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Its much_(hot) than before. 2. Tom is only 13, while Tim is much_(old). 3. My pen is much _(expensive) than yours. 4. After a whole days work, I felt even_(tired).5. I did badly in the contest, but you did even_(badly). 6. This pictur

65、e is the _(nice) of all. 7. Today is my _( unlucky) day.hotteroldermore expensivemore tiredworsenicestmost unlucky用happy的正确形式填空 1. He is _to hear the bad news. 2. He is so_ that he cant help laughing. 3. He is playing _with the other kids. 4. He is even_ today. 5. He has spent the _ days in his life

66、. 6. Rap music makes me_. 7. Without exams, we would have a much_ life. 8. He is so_ that he cant even get to sleep.unhappyhappyhappilyhappierhappiesthappyhappierhappy用用easy的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 1. This question is as _ as that one. 2. I can answer the question _. 3. Your help makes it _ for me to live here. 4. Life is much _ with your help. 5. This is the _ question I have ever answered. 6. The work is_ to do. 7. The work is _ done.easyeasilyeasyeasiereasiesteasyeasily用health的正确形式填空 1. Eating too much