浙江省诸暨市中考英语二轮选编阅读理解（一）

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1、阅读理解Part 1(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 The passenger pigeon(旅鸽) used to be one of the most common birds on the earth. A century ago, they became extinct（灭绝）. Scientist Ben Novak is working to bring the birds back. Here, he explains to us why we should bring passenger pigeons back from extinct.Th

2、e passenger pigeon is not the bird that you probably know. Its been gone from the world for100 years. It means that few living people have ever seen one flying in the sky.The passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in America-in flocks(群) made up millions of birds. They darkened the sky

3、when they flew in the air. One reason to bring passenger pigeons back to life is that it would be wonderful to see a flock that big. It would also be cool to see an extinct animal.But its not just about doing something cool. Huge flocks of passenger pigeons played a key role in shaping forests. The

4、weight of so many birds resting in the trees broke many branches（树枝）. This allowed more sunlight to reach the forest floor, which helped more plants grow.The birds also ate a large number of plants. That influenced which trees grew in the forest. If we bring back the passenger pigeon, it would play

5、an important role in shaping forest once again.44. Scientists Ben Novak is working to_. A . learn more about the forest. B. find more birds in the forest. C. bring back the passenger pigeon. D. Work out the number of pigeons.45. When did passenger pigeon become extinct? A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years

6、ago. C. 100 years ago. D. 500 years ago.46. How did the passenger pigeon live? A. In flocks. B. In paris. C. By resting in dark forests. D. By resting in cool places.47. How did the passenger pigeon help forests? A. By helping more plants grow. B. By keeping many birds away. C. By staying on the for

7、est floor. D. By preventing sunlight.44. C. 解析：细节题。由题干关键词Ben Novak is working to 定位到文章第一段Scientist Ben Novak is working to bring the bird back. 所以答案选C.45. C. 解析：细节题。 由题干关键词 passenger pigeon become extinct 定位到文章第一段 A century ago, they became extinct（灭绝）. 所以答案选C.46. A. 解析：细节题。由题干关键词 how passenger pige

8、on live 定位到文章第三段The passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in America-in flocks(群) made up millions of birds所以答案选A.47. A. 解析：细节题。由题干关键词 how passenger pigeon help forests 定位到文章第四段The weight of so many birds resting in the trees broke so many branches（树枝）. This allowed more sunlight to re

9、ach the forest floor, which helped more plants growing.所以答案选A.Part 2（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is

10、 that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so q

11、uickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how th

12、ey dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so

13、 many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old”

14、 shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angr

15、y because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack26

16、. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay27. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited28. In Jacks hometown, _.

17、 A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants29. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the

18、elderly D. changed his way with older people30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience,

19、Jack learned more about American culture.26. 细节理解B。根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。27. 细节理解C。根据第2段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。28. 细节理解B。根据第3段中的In my village in China, p

20、eople are proud of being old可知答案。29. 推理判断D。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知答案。30. 推理判断D。根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don

21、t show my feelings through words可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horsebac

22、k riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚礼) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址

23、) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda co

24、uld fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she

25、 said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other

26、again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。31. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13 B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homes D. before the writers family moved away32. They didnt often write to each other because they _. A. got marriedB. had little time t

27、o do soC. didnt like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time33. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _. A. was in troubleB. didnt know Lindas address C. received the card that she sentD. didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness34. The write

28、r was happy when she _. A. read the newspaperB. heard Lindas voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman35. They havent kept in touch _. A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writers fami

29、ly moved away31. 细节理解D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。32. 细节理解B。根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。33. 细节理解D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。34. 推理判断B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她

30、在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。35. 细节理解A。根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years可知，答案选A。Part 3【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.

31、 Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of

32、 using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour(面粉) or get water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radi

33、o. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were hardly used.During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized th

34、at the supply of coal and gas would run out one day. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind1. From the first paragraph, what can we know about wind and windmills?A. Wind is the cl

35、eanest, richest and newest power source.B. Windmills were first introduced to Middle East during 1100s.C. Windmills were used in ancient Iran in the 7th Century BC.D. Armies used windmills in Europe and the Middle East.【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】由第一段第二行可知：Something shows that windmills(风车) began to be used i

36、n ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. 有迹象表明，风车开始应用于古伊朗，早在公元前第七世纪。所以选C2. What did people use windmills to do for many centuries?A. To help make flour from wheat.B. To help get water from the river.C. To help make electric lights.D. To help dig wells in faraway areas.【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】由第二段第一句

37、可知：For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour. 许多世纪以来，人们用风车来把小麦磨成面粉，make A into B=make B from A。所以选A3. When were the windmills used to produce electricity in some places?A. In the 1100sB. In the 1940sC. In the 1970sD. In the 1800s【答案】D【考点】细节理解题【解析】由第二段第二句可知：When electricity w

38、as discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. 当19世纪末，电力被发现时，生活在遥远的地区的人们就开始用它们来发电，在十九世纪in the 1800s。所以选D4. Why was wind rediscovered during the 1970s?A. Because coal and gas had been used up.B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.C

39、. Because its cleaner than other sources.D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas.【答案】C【考点】推理判断题【解析】A选项说煤和气已经用完了，而文章说的是coal and gas would run out one day煤和气某一天终将用完，现在并没有用完；B选项说风能更便宜，而原文 it means higher costs说的是很贵，违背原文；D选项说：因为它（风能）只能用于在遥远的地方，而文章最后一句there is a global movement这是一个全球性的运动，违背原文。C

40、选项说因为它比其他能源更清洁，与第三段第一句people started becoming more cared about the pollution人们开始越来越关注的污染，意思相符。所以选C5.What is the best title for this passenger?A. The clean and rich wind powerB. Windmills were used everywhereC. The development of the wind powerD. Windmills and the heavy pollution【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【解析】整篇文章写的是风能是何时开始被人利用，随着时间的推移是如何发展，以及近些年的发展情况。所以主旨为：风能的发展。所以选C9