初中英语常用词组与固定搭配

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1、初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1assoonas一就Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2. as+adj./adv.+as和一样(的/地)notas(so).as不女口/不比李雷和吉母跑得一样快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)This

2、TVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3. as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能的/地我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4. asksbforsth向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video

3、games)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5. ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6. ask/tell/wantsb

4、(not)todosth.要求(让)/告诉/想要某人做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7. make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等

5、了很长时间。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Motherdidntletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8. beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnig

6、ht.他害怕独自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.许多人担心他们会失去工作(beafraidthat)Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9. bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterday

7、afternoon.10. befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因而著名/（做）迟到了/晚了/为准备/为而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。Ifyoudonthurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我为我的错误而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11. begladthat很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningpa

8、rty.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.请把你

9、的画给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借给我一辆自行车。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Dontforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Dontforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13. eitheror或或，不是就是，要么要么不是你，就是他是对的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。

10、Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14. neithernor既不也不，两者都不我和他都没有读过这本书。NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15. enjoy/fini

11、sh/mind/keep/practise/goondoingsth.享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做我们应该经常练习讲英语。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16. find/think/feel+it+adj.(forsb.)todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealt

12、hytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17. get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越地球变得越来越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Springiscominganditsgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18. The+adj./adv.的比

13、较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级。越，就越。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19. Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.黄河是中国第二

14、长的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我们班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20. oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21. be/getreadyfor为做准备getready准备好北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Beijing

15、isgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写(dictation)Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22. hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事你最好放学后早点回家。Youdbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)YoudbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23. helps

16、b.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4oclockyesterdayafternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24. Idontthinkthat我认为/想/觉得不。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。IdontthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。Hehasg

17、otafever.Idontthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.25. wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他帮我去买词典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26. Itis+adj.+forsb.todos

18、th.对某人来说，做某事对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。Itsquitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.27. Itsgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕(很不好)/更糟糕/最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。Itsgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。Itsbetter

19、forthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.28. Itsgood/badfor对有好处/不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。Itsgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.（Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.）29. Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.3

20、0. sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）像这种糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建议听起来像个好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31. sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）怎么样他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。Hisideaso

21、undsalittlestrange.这汤闻起来好恶心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32.Itseemstosb.that对某人来说，某事似乎、好像对他来说这道题好像有点难。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.33. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。每天晚

22、上，我花半个小时看新闻。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34. spendonsth.（+n./pronJ某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend（in）doingsth.（+v.-ing）某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长

23、时间。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35. Itstime（forsb.）todosth./Itstimeforsth.该到（做）的时候了该回家了。（两种）Itstimetogohome.Itstimeforhome.该开会了。（两种）Itstimetohaveameeting

24、.Itstimeforameeting.该是Tom吃药的时间了。ItstimeforTomtotakemedicine.该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。Itstimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36. Itsmeters（years）long（high,old,wide）.长安街大约10公里长，60米宽。ChanganStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.这座大楼有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37. keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们

25、等得太久。Hurryup!Dontkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38. keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？(Willyoupleasedo？)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?请保持阅览室干净、整齐。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)Itsourdutytokeepthecityclean.他的话

26、使父母很生气。Whathesaidmadehisparentsveryangry.39. likedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。Hisparentsdontliketotravelbyplane/air.40. notatall.根本不，一点儿不这孩子一点儿也不可爱。Thischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。Idontknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyc

27、lass.41. notuntil直至【才警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。Thepolicemenwontcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.直至下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。Hedidnthandinhishomeworkuntilthefirstperiodwasover.42. Onetheother一个，另一个Someothers一些，另一些我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。Therearetwocl

28、assesonWednesdayafternoon.Oneischemistry,theotherispolitics.学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。Allthestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.43. preferto比起，更喜欢。比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。Ipreferpeachestopears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。Tompreferssurfingtoswimminginsummer.prefertodo.ratherthando.

29、宁愿做也不愿做.下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.44. see/hearsb.do/doingsth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebi

30、cycle.42. too+adj./adv.+todosth.太以至于不这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。Sandyistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.今天风太大了，划不了船。Itstoowindytogoboatingtoday.45. so+adj./adv.+that从句太以至于这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。ThisfilmissointerestingthatIwanttowatch/seeitagain.这道题太难了，我和Sue都

31、算不出来。ThisproblemwassodifficultthatneitherSuenorIcouldworkitout.姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanypeoplein/aroundtheworldknowhim.43. sucha/an+adj.+n.（可数）+that从句某事物太以至于这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。ItssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。Itwassuchaninteresti

32、ngdetectivenovelthatheforgottohavedinner.44.stoptodosth.停下来做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。Hestoppedtohaveacupoftea,andthenwentonworking.铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。Studentsstoppedtalkingwitheachotherassoonasthebellrang.45.take/bringsthwithsb.把带上/带来要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。Itsgoingtorain.Youdbettertakeanu

33、mbrella（wthyou）.明天你们别忘了带照相机来。Dontforgettobringyourcamerastomorrow.46. thanksbforsth./doingsth.因为感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事十分感谢你们的帮助。Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。Thankyoufortellingusthenews/message.非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustovisityourschool.47. Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith有了/没有

34、问题，出了/没毛病上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。Onmywayhometherewassomethingwrongwithmybike,soIwaslateforthefirstclass.这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer.Itdoesntneedrepairing.Whatsthematter/wrongwith.?怎么了?你的手表怎么了？坏了。Whatsthematter/wrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesntwork.李平怎么了？他胃疼，不想吃东西。Whatsthematter/wro

35、ngwithLiPing?Hesgotstomachache.Hedoesntfeellikeeatinganything.48. usedtodosth.过去常常做某事usedtobe+n./adj.曾经是Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。Mikeusedtoplaybasketballbutnowheisinterestedinplayingfootball.他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。Heusedtobeahistoryteacherbutnowheisabusinessman.这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。Itusedtobeaclearriver

36、butnowitsgettingdirtieranddirtier.49. Whatabout/Howabout+n./pron./doing？/做某事怎么样？（提建议）现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？Itsrainingnow.Howabouttomorrow?放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？Whataboutgoingskatingafterschool?50. Whydontyoudo？/Whynotdo？为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）干吗不尝试一下呢？Whynothaveatry?天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？Itsaniceday.Whynotgooutforawalk?51. Will（Would/Could）youplease（not）dosth.?请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？CouldyoupleasesaythiswordagaininEnglish?在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？Wouldyoupleasenotmakemuchnoiseinthehospital?10