unit4二Grammar

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1、人教课标人教课标 高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 4指代人指代人指代物指代物指代人指代人或物或物主语主语宾语宾语定语定语在从句在从句中的作用中的作用指代指代功能功能whowhichthatwhom/whowhichthatwhose(=of whom)whose(=of which)3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose.1.The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was

2、 the biggest in American history.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that/which that/who which/that 6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in

3、the earthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose The Attributive Clause(定语从句）the restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句the non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定语从句种种 类类限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 大多数定语从句对所修饰词的意思加以限制,表示“的人(或东西)”,称为限定性定语从句.限定性定语从句去掉以后，句子意思常发生变化，甚至不能成立。e.g.The man who robbed him has been arrested.抢劫他的

4、人已经被逮捕了非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 对所修饰的词没有限定词义的作用，而是作一些补充说明，通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开，在译成中文时，这个从句多译成一个并列句非限定性定语从句去掉以后对剩下部分没有太大的影响.e.g.Peter,who had been driving all day,suggested stopping at the next town.彼特建议在下一个城镇停下来休息，他已经开车一整天了。请在下列空中填入适当的关联词。1、I like the second book_ I read in the summer holiday.2、I am sure sh

5、e has something _ you can borrow.3、He talked about the things and persons _ he had visited in the city.4、There is not much _ we can help.5、Who is the man _ you spoke to just now?thatthatthatthatthatwhich which which/whowho which that和和which在在指物指物的情况下一般都可以互换，的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，但在下列情况下，一般用一般用_而不用而不用_

6、。(1)先行词为先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.thatwhichThis is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read

7、all the books that are not mine.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.（6）在）在 who 或或 which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。引导。that e.g.Who is the man is standing over there.that(5)当先行词同时出现人和物时，只能当先行词同时出

8、现人和物时，只能用用that，不用，不用which（7）先行词在从句中作表语时先行词在从句中作表语时,限制限制性定语从句通常用性定语从句通常用 that 引导。引导。(可省略可省略)e.g.She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.It is a new machine.The parts of it are too small to see.It is a new machine whose parts are too small to see.(8)主句以there be 开头时 There

9、is not much that we can help.当先行词是当先行词是 one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those 等等,指人时一般用指人时一般用 who,不用不用 that。e.g.Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.Note 先行词是人先行词是人,从句中缺动词宾语或介词从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时宾语时,用用whom或或that(介词后不用介词后不用that)。e.g.The teacher wants to return th

10、e book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.Note II.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Is there anything _ I can do for you?A.which B.who C.whom D.that D2.I have seen some strange trees,_ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leaves B.whose leaves C.which leaves D.their l

11、eaves3.All _ we need is enough rest after long hours work.A.the thing B.that C.what D.whichBB4.(2006 福建福建)Look out!Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that5.Have you seen the film“Titanic”_ leading actor is world-famous?A.its B.that C.whose D.whichACAl

12、l hope was not lost.部分否定：all not=not all;somebut not all e.g.Not all the children are left early.(=Only some of children left early.)Not all the children are noisy.(=Some of the children are not noisy.)全盘否定：none of(三者以上）e.g.None of the children are noisy.没有一个孩子在吵闹。None of us were allowed to go there.没有一个人可以去那里。并非所有的希望都破灭了。1.Finish the golden book page56-57.2.Preview the new lesson.