浙江省东阳市中考英语二轮训练阅读理解（一）

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1、浙江省东阳市2016中考英语二轮训练阅读理解（一）阅读理解【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 A（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The British Museum, which has about 8 million works, is located in the Bloomsburyarea of London. The British Museum was set up in 1753, largely based on the collections of the scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The

2、 museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury. Admission and opening times Free, open daily 10:0017:30. The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. Museum galleries are open daily 10:0017:30, and most are open until 20:30 on Fr

3、idays. Closing starts from 17:20 (20:20 on Fridays). Tips for your school visit Booking your visit Contact the Ticket Desk at+44 (0)20 7323 8181 or tickets britishmuseum.org Cancelling your visit If you want to cancel your visit, you must tell the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the date. Fa

4、iling to do so may incur some cost. Booking Gallery(艺术馆) Please book at least one term earlier, especially book Greek and Egyptian galleries quickly, and confirm before making travel plans. Special educational needs There are different kinds of facilities（设施）for disabled students, so all works can b

5、e visited.Parking There is little on-street parking. There is limited parking in the Museums forecourt for disabled visitors only. Please telephone +44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hours in advance. Support us Your support is important to make the Museum share its collection with the world. The Briti

6、sh Museum depends on support from different ways and there are many ways that you can donate to help the museum operate. Please consider supporting the British Museum today. 34. Who can visit the British Museum? A. George getting to the museum at 13:15 on Monday.B. Elizabeth coming to the museum at

7、20:30 on Friday. C. Mary arriving at the museum at 12:00 on December 26. D. Jennifer reaching the museum at 10:00 on New Years Day. 35. What does the underlined word “incur” in the passage mean in Chinese?A. 避免B. 负债 C. 逃脱 D. 招致 36. What do we know about the British Museum? A. Sir Hans Sloane donated

8、 8 million works to the museum. B. All the cars can park in the Museums forecourt. C. Greek and Egyptian Galleries are popular with students.D. Disabled students are limited to some special works.37. What does the museum mainly depend on to operate? A. Support from Sir Hans Sloane. B. Support from d

9、ifferent ways.C. Money from selling its tickets.D. Money from selling some works. 参考答案34-37 ADCB （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Marie Kondo is an expert（专家）on organizing and cleaning. She is considered an expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things, known as clutter. She w

10、rote a book called “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”, which is a best-seller around the world. Marie Kondo says people can improve their life by changing the way that they think about all their thingseverything from books, documents and photographs to clothing.This is not the first time an org

11、anizing expert has written a book on clutter. Other books suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your home. One book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home, you will truly find your life. Another book says that if you make clutter disappear, you will also lose weight. An

12、d still others promise a better job, more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things. Marie Kondo told the Business Insider website that some of her customers have lost weight. “Your self-perception is improved by living in a clean and tidy room,” she said. “This can change lifesty

13、les and appearances.”Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing that she calls KonMari. MsKondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your things. If the object meant something to you or served you well, you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away. In her b

14、ook, MsKondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question, “Does it bring me joy?”If it doesnt, you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else.38. What does the underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph1 refer to?A. Marie Kondo. B. the best-seller.C. unused or unnecessary thin

15、gs. D. expert on organizing and cleaning. 39. The text is especially useful for those who care about_. A. their body shape B. their healthy dietC. their home buying D. their home environment40. According to the passage an organized home can help people_a. truly find life b. make more friends c. give

16、 joy to others d. lose weight e. improve self-perception f. educate kids A. abcd B. acde C. cdef D. abef41. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Organize your home and change your life B. How can you lose weight?C. Read the useful book and change your life D. How can you live a better life?参

17、考答案38-41 CDBA 【实战训练】 B阅读理解。Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse r

18、iding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he wou

19、ld like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another prob

20、lem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on th

21、e third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1. How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper

22、advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 2. Henry came back home several days later because _. A. he didnt like the country life at allB. the farmer wasnt friendly to himC. his holiday was overD. he thought he might have to eat the

23、 farmer3. “and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _. A. 夸奖B. 说三道四C. 抱怨D. 故弄玄虚4. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldnt think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.

24、D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time. C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer. (A) 假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤

25、羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。1. A。第二段的首句“.but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出处。2. D。本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。3. C。本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。4. B。这由“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知。5. C。本来

26、打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。【实战训练】 C中考阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据其内容，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选选择最佳选项。【2013北京市通州区统一检测】B Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in Califo

27、rnia. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she coul

28、d help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed. Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from on

29、e place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got

30、good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. S

31、he has shown how much one person can change things.44. Dolores became a _ after she left college.A. farmerB. teacherC. worker D. lawyer45. Dolores gave up her first job because _.A. she found it was too boring for herB. the work condition was too bad C. she wanted to do more for othersD. she got lit

32、tle pay for her work46. How did Dolores help farm workers?A. She gave them food and clothes.B. She helped them teach their children. C. She helped them got more pay. D. She made new laws for them.【参考答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 中考阅读理解（15）阅读下列材料，根据其内容，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选选择最佳选项。【2013北京市通州区统一检测】C The high s

33、chool diploma (文凭) is losing its value quickly, as a growing number of students graduate (毕业) from school without the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report. The high school graduation exams that most states (州) require students to pass before they gra

34、duate remain far too easy. Most of the exams generally test eighth-or ninth-grade level work.Today, even high school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (蓝领) jobs need to study the math, research and writing courses. But in high school, only students who are going to college are now required

35、 to take these courses. “If you want a good job with a good pay, its a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a leading member of the America Diploma Project.The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范围) of skills. “A high school diploma should mean something to a company and univer

36、sity,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achieves co-chairman. In Tafts state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take remedial classes of English or math, he said. Its easy to see that the present high-school graduating standards are not preparing students for coll

37、ege education.And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he said.To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples of problems students meet in college and that workers must solve each day on the job

38、. Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school diploma. In Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大学预备课程) - unless a parent agrees to an easier course load. Other states are planning similar moves.The repo

39、rt includes examples of reading and math skills that high-school students should have. Project leaders say they hope parents will use those examples to judge (评定) the coursework at their kids high schools.47. Why is the high school diploma losing its value quickly? A. Because the number of high scho

40、ol students is growing fast. B. Because high school students fail to reach the standards. C. Because the graduation tests are easier than it should be. D. Because difficult courses are not required in high schools.48. Remedial classes in Paragraph 6 mean classes_. A. for good learners to study quick

41、ly and better B. for slower learners weak in the subject C. for learners to be taught one by one D. for learners to reach a higher standard49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Colleges require higher math and reading skills than companies. B. It is easier for companies to find high-skilled wor

42、kers in India. C. Math and reading skills help little for workers to solve daily problems. D. Parents ask high schools to offer college-prep curriculum in Texas.50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. High School Diploma Means Little B. Give Students More High-skill Jobs C. Math and Reading Skills Really Matter D. Judge Coursework at High Schools 【参考答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 8 / 8