一般过去时讲解与练习

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1、一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；主语在过去所具备的能力和性格等。一、一般过去时的形式1 . be动词的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即 was, were 。am fBe is was :主语是第一、第三人称单数are were:主语是复数，第二人称单、复数2 .助动词、情态动词、行为动词的一般过去时态的形式没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法1 .表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常与 just now 刚才，yesterday 昨天，last year 去年，in 1999 在1999 年，

2、two days ago 两天之前 等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.78她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。? 一般过去时亦可与today今天，this week 这周，this month这个月，this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？2 .表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，once a week 一周一次”等表示频度

3、的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。?表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to 加动词原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天者 B 要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big

4、house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经直座大房子。3 .在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时He said he would let me know as soon as he got there. 他说只要他一到达那儿就马上让我知道。He said he would not go if it rained.4.用于虚拟语气If only I were a bird.Did you wish to see me?三、一般过去时的时间状语1 .由副词 yesterday 或由 yesterday 如： Where did you go yesterday?2 .由“ la

5、st+表时间的名词”构成的短语： 如：他说如果下雨他就不去。要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）你是找我吗？（表示委婉）开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon昨天你去哪儿了？last week, last year 等。I received two letters from my home last month.上个月我收到两封家信。3 .由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：如： They left two hours ago.4 .由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：如：Napoleon did in 1821.5 .其它词或词组：then, just now 等。

6、 如： The scientists lived in China then.a moment ago, an hour ago 等。他们两小时以前离开了。in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 等。拿破仑死于1821年。当时这些科学家住在中国。动词变化规则动词一般过去时的变化规则：1 . 直接+ed： work worked look looked play played,2 .以不发音的 e 结尾，直接 +d： live lived hope hoped use used,3 . 以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i+ed : study studied carr

7、y carried worry worried,4 . 以元音字母 +y 结尾，直接 +ed: enjoy enjoyed play played5 .以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped plan planned6 .不规贝U变化：is/am was are were begin began blow blew bring brought一般过去时的句子结构：陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他例:I was 11 years old last year.He swam at school yesterday.否定句： was/were + not例:I wasn

8、 t 11 years old last year.didnt +行为动词原形He didn t swim at school yesterday一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他？例:Were you 11 years old last year?Did +主语+行为动词原形+其他？Did he swim at school yesterday?般过去时的口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记

9、心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】句中含有情态动词或助动词could , would, should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如： I could get you a concert ticket.f I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket.【技巧2】句中含有系动词 was, were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如： I was at home when you called me. f I was not / wasnt at home when y

10、ou called me.【技巧3】句中谓语是行为动词时，在该动词之前加 did not / didnt ,动词原形，构成否定句。例如： The singer sang some Chinese songs. f The singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移结构动词至句首，was, were, could , would , should等移到句首。例如： He could pack his things himself. f Could he pack his things himself?【技巧2

11、】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词以外的实意动词时，在主语之前加did ,实意动词还原。例如： Mr Li looked very old. 一 Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人 who / whom ,物what,地点where,时间when / what time ,原因why,方式how , 频率how often ,长度how long ,距离how far等等。例如： They gave the concert last night. f When did they give the concert?

12、【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+ 情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did + 主语+ .?例如： The accident happened near the station. f Where did the accident happen例题解析：1. Mr. Mott is out. But he here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be解析：几分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选 A,2. -Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fancy. I you were here.A. dont know B.

13、 wont think C.think D. didnt know解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去时态。所以选 D3. He promised to tell me by himself when I.A. come B. would come C. came D. had come解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选Co小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文am/iswas是（表示存在、状态等）arewere是（表示存在、状态等）become became成为；变成beginbega

14、n开始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿来；取来；带来buildbuilt构筑；建造；建筑buybought购买；买cancould可以；能；可能；会catchcaught赶上（车船等）；捕获comecame来；来到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/does did做；干；行动drawdrew画drinkdrank喝；饮drivedrove开车；驾驶eatate吃feelfelt感到；觉得findfound寻找；查找flyflew飞行forgetforgot忘记；忘却getgot变得givegave给；授予gowent去have/has had得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hea

15、rheard听见；听说hidehid隐藏iswas是（表示存在、状态等）keepkept保持；使保持某种状态knowknew知道；了解leaveleft离去；出发letlet允许；让loselost失去；丧失makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示的意思；作的解释meetmet遇见；相逢putput放；摆；装readread /e/读；阅读riderode骑ringrang（铃）响riserose上升runran跑；奔跑saysaid /e/说；讲seesaw看见sendsent发送；寄；派；遣setset放, 置showshowed出小；给看s

16、hutshut关上（门、盖、窗户等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡觉speakspoke说；说话swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teachtaught教；讲授telltold告诉；讲述thinkthought想；思考willwould将要winwon赢；获胜writewrote书写一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：(10) ()1 . My father ill yesterday .A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent ()2. your parents at home last week ?A

17、. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year . They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday(前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D. No

18、, I wasnt ()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before ()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8 .? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the scho

19、olC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday ()9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ()10. The koala sleeps , but gets up.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;du

20、ring the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用动词的正确形式填空。(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her

21、aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song?I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he.9. How(be) Jims weekend?It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother

22、a sales assistant last year? No. she.三、翻译下列句子。 （20）1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

23、This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？ What would you like ?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don t forget the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why you TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。-When he ? - 1980.四、改写句子： （20）1. 、 Lucy did he

24、r homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy her homework at home.2. 、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 ） he meat in the fridge?3. 、 There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句 ）there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history?5.

25、 Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） ThomasRMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） family last week?8. I think she is Lily s 颌施向。注意否定转移） 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally often some reading

26、 in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） he ?五、 改错题 （20）1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night. 7 I didn t my homework yesterday. 8

27、 . He wait for you three hours ago.9 . Who find it just now ?10 . What make him cry just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Tom s home

28、work and saw that he golt his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didn t

29、help Tom because he 8 at home. So Tom answered ,“NQ Sir.He Was busy last night ,so I 9 to do it 10 . ”()1.A.others B .another C .the other D .other()2. A. made B . found C . looked at D . looked()3.A.laughed B. knocked C. looked D .saw()4.A.please B .pleased C .pleasure D .sad()5. A. to B . for C .

30、in D . at()6. A. talked B . asked C . spoke D . said()7. A. and B . but C . so D . or()8. A. isn t Bwon t be C. wasn t D can t be()9. A. wanted B . mustn t C liked D . had()10. A. itself B . of them C . myself D . himself七.写作(10)。日记一则，字数50-60 o记叙一天的活动：1 .早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2 .上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3 .午休的活动；4 .下

31、午的课程及作业；5 .晚上的安排。答案：一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB610BBCBD二、l.had2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read4.went5.didnt visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did9.was; wasnt10. Was; wasnt三、1.spent a busy but2.reading books; read3 .watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did the

32、ir; went shopping5 .had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.else; to say;7.to say goodbye to8 .did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend7.where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister9.doesnt; do.10. What does; look like五、1.iswas2.gowent 3.goeswent4.cancould 5.sawsee 6.wasntdidnt7.在 didnt 后力口 do 8.waitwaited 9.findfound10.makemade六、15 DBCBA610 DBCDC