山西省高平市中考英语二轮选练阅读理解（2）

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1、阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and hold fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it

2、into reality(现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men used to be dreamers when they were ch

3、ildren. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dr

4、eam big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind

5、is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to

6、 dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。61. People who could probably realize their dreams.A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results 62. Young people should be encouraged to dre

7、am because .A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone elseC. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world63. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C

8、. Even older people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 64. They underlined word“naive”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的65. The best title(题目) for the passage is“ ”.A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of D

9、reamsC. Achievements in History D. A List of Successful Dreamers参考答案B D C B A （ 每小题2分）(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 If you are going to Europe, you might consider taking some time to visit Provence. Provence is in the southeast of France. You will be attracted by its green hills, olive trees, and

10、 old streets with pretty houses. Whether you are interested in beautiful places, ancient history, good food, or music and theater, Provence has something to offer to you.The Flowers: Provence is a city full of lavenders* and sunflowers. Lavender means “waiting for love”. It also means beautiful. The

11、 mountains of Lubero is the most beautiful area across France. And there are many kinds of lavenders there. Compared with the fantastic flowers Lavender, sunflower is a lot warmer. Under the sunlight, thousands of yellow sunflowers are smiling at the sun. The Food: The people there are well-known fo

12、r keeping their traditional lifestyles. And in the restaurant, you will have the experience of eating the food that has much use of olive oil. The food is fresh and healthy. All the things make Provence become the heaven to those who like delicious food. The Other Activities: Provence is a happy and

13、 inviting city. They hold many parties, dances, and festivals. You can even enjoy great shows with some famous stars. May to July are the best tourist months. Not only the red sky, the sweet smell of olive, but the beautiful lavenders, make Provence send out the breath of romantic.26.Provence lies _

14、. A. in the southeast of France B. in the northeast of France C. in the southwest of France D. in the northwest of France 27. If you want to enjoy the beautiful lavenders, youd better visit Provence in _. A. January B. March C. June D. October28. According to the passage, which of the following is T

15、RUE? A. Lavender is warmer than sunflower. B. People in Provence like eating food without olive oil. C. Provence has green hills and new streets with pretty houses. D. People in Provence can meet famous stars on some great shows . 参考答案26-28 ACD 巩固部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ma

16、ny teenagers are fond of science fictions. Jules Verne, a French writer, is regarded as the father of science fiction. He was born in 1828. When he was a child, his father wanted him to be a lawyer（律师）. But Verne decided to become a writer in his early twenties.At the beginning, Verne wrote plays fo

17、r a theater. Then in 1863, the success of his book Five Weeks in a Balloon encouraged him to write more stories. So he finished writing A Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864, and then wrote another story From the Earth to the Moon in 1865.In the 19th century, science and inventions were very

18、popular. Many things described in Vernes books for the 20th century came true. For instance, space flight, movies and air conditioning were all mentioned in his books a long time before they were invented. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Vernes books have been the subjects

19、 for many movies, such as 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in Eight Days.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41 Verne decided to be a writer.AAbout in 1828BAbout in 1838CAbout in 185042The story was NOT written by Verne.AFive Weeks in a BalloonBA Travel to MarsCFrom the Earth to the Moon43According to th

20、e passage, described in Vernes books came true.Aspace flightBthe InternetCmobile phone44Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AJules Verne was born in England.BThe movie Around the world in Eight Days was based on Vernes book.CIn the 19th century, many people were interested in

21、 science and inventions.45Whats the best title for the passage？AJules Vernethe Father of Science FictionBScience Fiction in the 19th centuryCFamous Science Fiction Movies参考答案41-45 CBAAA（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。These glasses are made from a special liquid(液体). They allow users

22、 to adjust the focus(调整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they wont buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes.This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of

23、 paper. So you can make your own littlenewspaper with it.The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar(钢条) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike.根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。46The special glasses are made from_.AsteelBliquidCpaper47Which of the following is True

24、about the “Donkey Bike”?AIt can carry four persons.BIt is designed for children.CIt includes a strong steel bar.48The roll of paperin Little Printer is used for_.Acleaning the cover of the machineBprinting your own newspaperCreading news headlines or riddles49A child who has poor eyesight may be int

25、erested in_.AInvention 1 BInvention 2 CInvention 350The passage is mainly about_.Athe change of eyesight Ba gas can and a pet Csome cool inventions参考答案46-50 BCBAC验收部分【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。杭州锦绣教育集团九下期初试卷阅读B篇改编The Most Helpful Invention of All Time?Mary-Saturday, 4 December, 2010I am w

26、riting an article for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most helpful invention of all time? Thanks for your ideas.RE1: The Most Helpful Invention of All Time?Cindy-Saturday, 4 December, 2010There are many -the phone, the car, the plane-but they are not my choices. For

27、 an everyday and useful invention, I think it is the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during the summer, the temperature reaches 35 or more. Its terrible! Without the air conditioner, people here cannot work or study. Some people would even get sick if it remained hot for several days.RE2:

28、The Most Helpful Invention of All Time?John-Saturday, 4 December, 2010The most useful invention of all time is the internet. We can now communicate with people and do business in a more convenient way. I have a clothes store in Tokyo. I also have a shop online. Now, people from all over the world ca

29、n buy my clothes through the Internet. And I can easily keep in touch with my family in America and friends around the world. Its faster than a regular mail, and its cheaper than using the phone!RE3: The Most Helpful Invention of All Time?Alice-Sunday, 5 December, 2010John, I agree-the Internet is u

30、seful. But, in my opinion, there is an invention that is more important-electricity. Of course, this isnt a man-made invention, but without electricity, many of the worlds most important inventions would not work.16. Mary is writing an article for _. A. her English class B. her school newspaper C. h

31、er invention class D. an Internet magazine17. Where did Cindy get her opinion? A. From a report on temperature on Earth. B. From the answers to Marys question. C. From the ideas of people living in Hong Kong D. From her summer experiences.18. What can we learn about John from his answer? A. He lives

32、 with his family. B. He works in Japan. C. He has a shoe store online. D. He buys his clothes through the Internet.19. Which of the following good points is NOT mentioned about the Internet? A. An e-mail is faster than a regular mail. B. Its convenient to do business on it. C.There are many choices

33、when you go shopping on it. D. The cost of communicating through it is smaller than on the phone.【考点】应用文的运用。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较小，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。总体较简单。难易程度易。参考答案16 A 17_D_ 18_ B _ 19_C_ 20_B_ 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 (题目原创，原文选自初三经典晨读96篇） I came t

34、o study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院). After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him on

35、e day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawy

36、er .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .T

37、he final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money.

38、He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance（保险） company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for timeand I left without getting a cent.20. The authors roommate

39、 offered to help him because_. A. he felt sorry for the author B. he thought it was a chance to make some money C. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer21. A good doctor is essential for the author to _. A. be properly treated B. talk with the person re

40、sponsible for the accident C. recover before he leaves America D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury22. The word “charge”in the third paragraph means_ . A. be responsible B. criticize C. ask as a price D. pay23. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_. A. fri

41、endly B. selfish C. professional D. busy24. What conclusion can you draw from the story? A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. One must be very careful while driving a car. C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Money is more important than other things in the US.【考点】记叙文的阅读。【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。难易程度：20易。 21中。 22易。 23易。 24难。参考答案21_D_ 22 _C 23 _B_ 24 _D_ 25_ A _ 8