how to write asummary 详细讲解
《how to write asummary 详细讲解》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《how to write asummary 详细讲解(20页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、2Summary A bridge between reading and writing what is a summary?3Definition of a summary A summary is a shortened version of the original.highlight the major points get the gist(main points) in a short period of time.be written in your own words4Differences between summary and abstract summary 概要、概括
2、总结 abstract 论文摘要Abstract is a short-clear-high pointer. Summary is a little detailed out version of abstract. A summary reflects what the original contains, whereas an abstract reflects what the original is about. A summary contains the meat of the original, whereas an abstract contains only its ske
3、letal structure.5e.g: a movie it is goodorit is a love story abstract there is a hero falls in love with a girl,he chases her,then they get married etc. summary when you write a paper, an abstract is needed, but you dont need to write a summary. We can say summary is a kind of tool . 6Characteristic
4、s of a good summarya summary must be comprehensivea summary must be concisea summary must be coherenta summary must be independent7上一页上一页Dos and donts when writing a summaryl the length of a summary: one-third to one-quarter of its original size.l a summary is writen in your own words, not in the wo
5、rds of the original selection. l a summary gives only main points of the text.l you should decide what type of a summary based on the needs for the reader. 8Styles of passage9Steps of summary writingreadingwritingmodifying10First: reading 1. Skim and scan the text to identify the topic and to unders
6、tand how the information has been organized. 2. Reading carefully. Make a note of the writers main points in your own words.11Second: writing 1. use your own words 2.write in the third person - the passive voice (被动语态)12Third: modifying1. omit repetition and details 2. revise the writing until you a
7、re sure that you have an accurate summary which flows logically.13Some skills of writing a summarySkill 1 : Omit the detailsSkill 2 : Omit the repetitionsSkill 3 : Omit the examplesSkill 4 : Use general (概括性) words instead of specific (具体的) wordsSkill 5 : Put the main points of a dialogue in the pas
8、sive voiceSkill 6 : Find out the topic sentence or the key words14Some examples1. You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are some tips: 1) We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about. 2) Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your fe
9、elings. 3) We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions. Summary: Skill _There are many tips for you to manage your temper.3: Omit the examples15 2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They alw
10、ays want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games.Summary: Skill _ Nowadays, there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behave independently and differently.1: Omit
11、 the details163. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You put too salt on your food, Paul. Its not at all good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you didnt have salt on your food it would taste awful like eating wood or sand just imagine bread without salt in it!”Su
12、mmary: Skill _ Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many disadvantages of it.5 : Put the main points of a dialogue in the passive voice174.She brought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all hi
13、s friends for her birthday party at the weekend. Summary: Skill _ To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables.4: Use general words instead of specific words18Summaryunderstandingthe writing styletopic sentencekey wordsyour own wordsthe 3rd person1/3 to 1/4modify/revise19Thank you !
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。