定语从句2

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1、定语从句关 系 词 主 语 宾 语 定 语 状 语 说 明 that 可 以 修 饰 人 、 物 ，不 可 用 于 非 限 制 性从 句 中 which 仅 能 修 饰 物 who 仅 能 修 饰 人 whom 仅 能 修 饰 人 whose 可 以 悠 人 或 者 物 when 修 饰 时 间 where 修 饰 地 点 why 修 饰 原 因 as 用 于 非 限 制 性 定 语从句和 such as, the sam e as,as as结 构 中 4修饰物体时关系代词修饰物体时关系代词that和和 which的区分的区分4使用that的情况：41、当先行词是nothing, somet

2、hing, anything, all, each等不定代词时。4eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?42、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 4eg. I have some books that are very good.43、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。4eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.4 The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 44

3、、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。4eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.45、当先行词又有人又有物时。4eg. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.4只能使用which的情况。41、非限制性定语从句中。4eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.42、在介词之后。4eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.

4、43、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。4eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.4Consolidation exercises.4Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.41. This is the only book _ I got last year.42. Is this the book in _ you are interested?43. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.44. R

5、ose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在)in the mother school.45. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.46. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory?47. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father.48. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me. thatwhichthatth

6、atthatthatwhichthat4修饰人时关系代词修饰人时关系代词that 和和who, whom的区分的区分。4当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。4eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there?4在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。4eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.4There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.4关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在

7、定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。4eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.4Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black. 4Correct mistakes for the following sentences.41. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.42. My mother has a good book, which cover

8、looks terrible.43. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?whomwhosethat_4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?7. This is the very pen that you

9、 gave it to me before.8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. _are_likes/_who4关系代词关系代词as的用法及其与的用法及其与which的区别的区别。4关系代词关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组构成一个固定词组。4eg. As we all know, he is a famous scientist.4He is a di

10、ligent boy, as is expected.4She has the same book as you have.关系代词关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使可以放在句子的开头，可以使用被动语态，而关系代词用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以则不可以。请比较。请比较：As everyone knows, it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town.It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, which is clear to us.Our dep

11、artment will hold the meeting,as is known by us.4关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法以的用法以及与关系代词的区分。及与关系代词的区分。4关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词特定的关系副词。4eg. I wont forget the time when I got married.4Have you still remember the days when w

12、e stayed together?This is the place where we had a good time.Is this the house where Mr Smith lives?I dont know the reason why he wont join us.Do you know the reason why he didnt come to sweep the classroom?4关系副词关系副词when, where和关系代词和关系代词that, which的区的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有，有时使用时使用t

13、hat/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用使用when， 有时使用有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：4This is the park that we visited last year.4This is the park where we held a birthday party.She wont forget the days that she spent on the

14、island.She wont forget the days when they stayed together.Thats the date when we went to the college.Thats the date that she wont forget for ever.I like the time when we lived together.I like the time that we had together.4Exercises : 4Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverb

15、s.4 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time?4 2. Is this the room _ we lived before?4 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night.4 4. This is the garden _ they visited last time.4 thatwherewherethat5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him ye

16、sterday. 7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.whenthatwhenthat4关系副词关系副词when, where, why 和介词和介词+which之间的关系。之间的关系。4关系副词关系副词when, where, why可以用适可以用适当的介词当的介词+which来替代。来替代。4如：如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+w

17、hich介词的位置非常灵活，介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。动词之后。eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born.2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today.4. Tom still remembers the days wh

18、en (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 4Comprehensive exercises.4Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative pronouns or the relative adverbs.41. Is this the room _ we spent our childhood?42. This dictionary is the second one _ I bought in the shop.43. I still remember the date _ I went to Nanjing f

19、or the first time.wherethatwhen4. Tom is thinking about the grass and the persons _ he saw in the yard.5. There are 100 old men in the street, some of _ are drinking tea.6. Do you know the days _ you spent on English?7. All the books _are on the shelf belong to Mary.8. Are you satisfied with the park _ you visited last time?9. _ we all know, the building will soon be destroyed. 10. I have the same book _ she has.thatwhomthat thatwhichAsas