名师指导高中英语阅读的方法与技巧（Teacher guidance methods and skills of English reading in Senior High Schools）

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1、名师指导高中英语阅读的方法与技巧（Teacher guidance methods and skills of English reading in Senior High Schools）Reading comprehension is always the most important part of English test. Reading strategy has always been the main strategy for all kinds of English tests. Reading fear is the biggest test fear for every c

2、andidate. In the long-term teaching, I summed up the heavy, planning, protection, watch, read reading six words really tactic, many students benefit from a large part of the students; according to this train of thought to the operation of problem solving, accuracy is greatly improved, the reading co

3、mprehension of students also There are plenty of people who zero error.We explained to readers, Tiaofenlvxi.I. heavyHeavy - heavy text. Reading the article is the most important.Text is the source of the problem, and if the candidates are compared to prospectors, then the text is their site of explo

4、ration. The author of the essay, through in-depth analysis of the article, will bury the treasures one by one, so that candidates can explore it. So reading the text is not only the first step, but also the most crucial step.However, fast read an article is not easy, need to do a lot of reading prac

5、tice. Great reading, great effort depends on the cultivation of good reading habits. Good reading habits are a guarantee of both reading fast and reading.1, bad habits of readingTo develop good reading habits, we must first overcome the bad habit of reading. Here I list some common reading habits, a

6、ccordingly, to see whether you have.To read a sentence, a sentence must be understood by means of Chinese translation;When reading, always point to a sentence with a finger or nib, and move it while reading;Every word: every single word or phrase, word for word and sentence for sentence attention, c

7、aring, for fear of missing a word, eyebrows beard;See that check: reading to completely clear the obstacles in reading words crush one by one, and that as long as there are no words, we can discern the;Voice: when reading the sound, read every word, no pull;Although no lip reading: reading voice, bu

8、t with the sentence with words of lip, tongue, but not without a sound vocal fibrillation;Read: no sound, no lip tongue, but the eyes, consciousness is still in the sentence read.These bad habits either interrupt the coherence of reading thinking, or undermine the overall understanding of the text,

9、and their greatest harm is to reduce the speed of reading. Take the college entrance examination, a total of five articles, reasonable allocation of time is 35 minutes, every one is redistributed to only 7 minutes (of course, candidates can be slightly adjusted according to the difficulty); but my t

10、eaching experience, very few students in 35 minutes to finish high quality five articles; some students 50 minutes, up to an hour, not counting the review time. I often hear the students complain, in fact, the examination questions are not difficult, but there is not enough time.2, the group as a un

11、it of visual readingDistinguish between group of meaning, pause, skilled, not only is the key to reading, but also the basic quality of reading. In English reading, we use meaning group rather than word or phrase. Group visual reading refers to the use of the eye to scan, not a word, a word of silen

12、t view, but to searchlight, according to the group of consciousness, a group of scanning, when the forehead became a channel,It is information, not words, that is contained. This is a superb reading ability, not supported by consistent insistence and extensive reading.3, head and tail in the heart,

13、closely linked to the centerAny one of the authors will have their own writing intention, any article will have a central theme of their own, and can clear the authors intention, can grasp the point, is the key to understand the text, but also reflects the level of reading. In order to investigate t

14、he degree of comprehension and the reading level of the candidates, the author will examine the authors writing intention and the purport of the article in various ways. Generally speaking, the subject of the article is often expressed in the beginning and the end of the article. Both ends include t

15、he first paragraph, the last paragraph, the first sentence and the last sentence of each paragraph. If you want to quickly grasp the center of the text, the beginning and end of the text and the beginning and end of each paragraph is the best entry point, so students should pay special attention to

16、them.Take the 2005 Fujian college entrance examination C chapter sixty-sixth as an example:What, s, the, main, idea, of, the, last, paragraph?A., It, s, important, to, drill, deep, down, into, lake, sediments, to, collect, information.B., It, s, impossible, to, prove, how, climate, changes, in, the,

17、 Amazon, rainforest.C., It, s, hard, to, collect, informatin, for, studies, of, the, past, climate, in, the, rainforest., AmazonD., It, s, necessary, to, have, specialized, equipment, and, machinery, to, study, the, past, climate.The first sentence is Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainfores

18、t and collecting information are very difficult. it is the topic sentence, the C option is relayed to other agree, of course is the correct answer.Another example of 08 years, Sichuan entrance D article fiftieth questions:What, is, the, main, purpose, of, the, text?A., To, provide, travel, informati

19、on.B., To, report, some, news., recentC., To, teach, tourists, hiking, skills.D., To, introduce, the, wild, life.The first paragraph of this article is: Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future ge

20、nerations, please follow the guidelines below. this is typical of the opening theme. Use the phrase For the purpose of. The author clearly stated the purpose of his writing: in order to facilitate visitors and later people to take the Grand Canyon style, please follow the following travel notes. Thi

21、s shows that providing visitors with tourist information is the thrust of this article, so the answer is A.4, learn to skip a map of heartReading to do the heart has forest and trees, not only to the whole paper, and priorities are different. Skip can be used to read the text, understand the effect,

22、 and can be used to search the details of information, so as to lock the overall grasp,And never overlook the details. In the skip must not borrow translation, but through situational imagination, outline lists, key links, and other means to sort out the sketch of the context, the visual, image and

23、concrete.In 09 years of senior high school entrance examination volume of Anhui B articles for example, we can first line: a happy new mother-a focuses on the expression of baby without ears-was called freak-someone donated his/her ears-a new person appeared-married and lived a happy life-his mother

24、 s body without ears ; then the text scene Lenovo, a joint interpretation by experienced and steady boys and great deformity the mother, the father of three people without ear emotional story will suddenly comes to mind, touching scenes will emerge in front of the copy from rolia.5, good at guessing

25、 the meaning of wordsAll kinds of examinations are allowed 3% Chaogang vocabulary, these words are often will suggest in this paper, the examinee can according to the context to infer their meaning; some later will follow its appositive, directly explanation to it; some vocabulary (mostly nouns) onl

26、y need to determine whether it is a class of things. For example, the names of people and places, certain types of animals and plants and so on, without the need to understand the specific meaning; some words really could not guess the meaning are not too concerned about, because the one or two word

27、s do not know will not bring obstacles for the understanding, must not panic because of it, thus affecting the play. For the word Guessing in the word guessing test, the text will certainly be interpreted or synonymous or implied. As long as careful, as long as the ideas open, you can find clues and

28、 determine its meaning.For example, 09 years of senior high school entrance examination Dongcheng District C read the first mock exam fifty-fifth questions:What, does, the, word, domestic, mean, in, paragraph, two?A. producing energy.B. Fast driving.C. On the road.D. For family use.Just pay attentio

29、n to the underlined word domestic, then the it is used only th home in after the small line -, it is easy to make a judgment and choose the A item.Of course, Rome wasn t built in a day, to form a good habit of reading is not a short duration of time things, it requires patience, perseverance and sel

30、f-control, as long as have the double one, have the courage, the courage to challenge, a proper method, a good reading habit will be for you all.Two, DingFixed - fixed interval. The scope of the answers to the questions.The questions are usually based on a paragraph of a text, or a paragraph of a se

31、ntence, or a word of a sentence, or a question implied by the author who is hidden between the lines. This requires that questions should be recalled, checked back, locked and information related to the location of the region, for the correct solution to lay the foundation. This process is just like

32、 hide and seek to find the text in the hide and seek, have to hide cat area familiar with the heart, and accurate positioning, delineation of the scope, will be able to catch a quasi.Take the 09 year college entrance examination in Hubei as an example,The fifty-ninth question is about the reasons fo

33、r declining sales of watches in younger groups. The first section is on this issue, this is the exact interval; to the sentence, the words All these devices tell fifth the time which is why if you, look around, you ll see lots of empty wrists; (all of these things can tell us the time - this is if y

34、ou want to look around it, why so many empty wrists. Where is the title of the source), is the answer to this question (have other devices to option A tell the time) according to the text; as the sixty-first questions, questions asked by the us to do what the Swiss watch industry, the fourth paragra

35、ph of the article said is the Swiss luxury watches and Ming, huge advertising other related matters; the American Rolexes, Philippe and Breitling watch Patek three brand specific sales of three kinds of people (weekend leisure climbers, rich and noble families of the people, driving the plane travel

36、ing home), these three kinds of people must be rich, so choose A (It targets rich people as its potential customers.) in the sense of nature.In general, an interval corresponding to each question in the text, explicit or implicit, or big or small, or paragraph or sentence or word, candidates have to

37、 keep their eyes open, good location, to find the answer to make the necessary and sufficient preparation.Three, rowDelimit - delimit according to. When answering, the reasons should be adequate and the questions should be drawn out in the article.It is the key to solve the problem correctly, and it

38、 is also the guarantee of reading comprehension. The hunter has a jargon called no rabbit, no Hawk, here I want to tell you students, in doing reading comprehension, to do not see, according to do not do. The reason is sufficient, and according to reality, this is the highest level of the reading le

39、vel, which is not only to know the truth, but also to know the truth. In this sense, delimit is the key word weighing, setting, striking, seeing, preventing and reading. The six words are especially important.Four, lookLook - see transformation. Pay attention to different expressions of the same mea

40、ning (agree to speak).The English language is quite rich, and there are many different expressions in the same sense, so as to avoid the monotonous repetition of the language. Examination of the common types of questions agree to rewrite is to investigate the students ability. Take the sentence patt

41、ern decide to do something, for example, there is no expression in english:1., decide, to, do, sth.2., make, a, decision, to, do, sth.3., determine, to, do, sth.4., be, determined, to, do, sth.5., make, a, determination, to, do, sth6., resolve, to, do, sth.7., make, a, resolution, to, do, sth.8., ma

42、ke, up, one, s, mind, to, do, sth.9., set, one, s, mind, to, do, sth.When designing questions, the subject will always agree on certain information in the text by using different language structures. Some of the reports will be obvious, and they can be seen at a glance. But there is no lack of profo

43、und reports,For example, 07 years of college entrance examination in Shanghai D article Seventy-eighth, the cardboard tents produced by. Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored. (C) is the seventh section of the second words They (the carboard houses) can be personalized and. The word user-tailored and pers

44、onalized in the text are synonyms, but because of the difficulty of the vocabulary, the conversion is hidden deeply and is not easy to be seen.In the following table, I sort out some examples of consent change for your reference and understanding.Five, preventAnti - anti trap . The lock is true or n

45、ot true, to distinguish homograph.The most common traps in English reading are the two kinds of judgment, the right and false, the true and false, and the close form. To judge the true and false type, be sure to carefully examining candidates before the problem, see is true or not true, right or wro

46、ng, and then proceed to problem solving. Some students might think that such a simple thing could be wrong. Otherwise, everything will happen when the examination room is tight enough. Imagine you have how many classmates had put true and not true instead of chagrin, with intense emotion?For word fo

47、rm, you have to do only two words, careful, think twice and then choose. As long as careful, such traps will be easy to see through. As many students 07 years of national college entrance examination volume two A forty-fifth A is selected, the main reason is they take lonely as lovely, which is the

48、topic set traps, because lonely and lovely is only one letter difference form similar, is easy to mix. But as long as a little attention, to avoid this mistake is not difficult.After all, the main object of proof is their own, to prevent panic, prevent to prevent those be negligent, most probably it

49、 did not actually happen idea, to prevent his pride - as long as calmly, always pay attention to, any traps will be found recognition.Six, readRead - read the whole item. When you judge, read through all of the questions, distinguish between the two, and choose the best.Reading comprehension is to c

50、hoose the best option from three or four choices. When solving a problem, candidates should read through all the options, compare them, and determine the best ones. Never choose, read, and answer hastily. Such as judge true and false questions, the options will have one to three wrong or three to on

51、e , read the entire will remedy the stem caused by the negligence of misreading.The above mentioned six words, repetition, grading, reading, reading and reading, are really some of my experience in teaching English reading for many years. I would be honored if I could help the students!Three major o

52、bstacles in English reading1. language barrier. Readingis, a, comprehensive, skill, because, it, concerns, the, of, configuration, recognition, pronunciation, grammatical, inflexion, and, the, comprehension, of, words, sentences, and, paragraphs. (Wei Liming,Sun Changshun: 2001) because some words o

53、ften have several or even dozens of meanings, and the exact meaning of a word can only be determined in the context of a specific article. Therefore, the transformation and collocation of words are still obstacles in reading. Therefore, to avoid entering the word, to look up the dictionary errors.2.

54、 barriers to cultural background knowledge. Because cultural background knowledge is an invisible barrier to reading. It is sometimes difficult to make judgments without knowing the cultural background of English speaking countries. People believe that both visual and non-visual information is invol

55、ved in reading comprehension. As a matter of fact, it seems that the more non-visual information the reader possess, the less visual information is needed. (Wei Liming, Sun Changshun: 2001). So it will be helpful to do more extensive reading training.The exclusion of these two obstacles is also disc

56、ussed in detail in the following sections of this article.3. barriers to reading skills. And this obstacle is in many ways. Such as find the central idea, infer that the article has no direct meaning, to determine the authors tone, etc. This article will focus on this aspect.Two, good reading habits

57、 of the training principlesMost people have a lot of habits that are not good for reading when they are reading. Here are some:1. pronunciationMany people have the habit of reading aloud. The major disadvantage of this reading method is the speed and efficiency of reading being limited by the speed

58、of speaking. Because the normal reading speed almost read aloud speed more than two times faster. In addition, sound reading is often performed in different ways, sometimes on lips and sometimes on the throat. Both reading and writing affect the eyes saccadic speed. Therefore, to overcome this bad h

59、abit of reading, we must develop visual reading ability through direct perception of text symbols through visual organs.2. heart readingHeart reading is a very difficult reading habit. In the course of reading, any part of the human body, including its mouth, head and throat, does not move. Just in

60、my heart every word automatic speaking, read every single word or phrase. Since this is only an internal way of speaking, it is difficult to get rid of it. Therefore, we must force ourselves to understand the article at the same time, but also to force yourself to speed up reading speed, you can gra

61、dually get rid of this bad habit.3. finger readingReading means the habit of reading with one finger, pen, or something pointing at one word. This simple mechanical movement will not only seriously affect the speed of reading, but will also lead the attention to the wrong direction. Moreover, the re

62、quirements for English candidates are not to pay attention to the location of words, nor to spend an average time on each word, but to focus their attention on the content of the authors ideas. It is this habit of reading that interferes with eye movements and limits the ability of the brain to move

63、 rapidly. Therefore, we must overcome this bad habit of reading, and gradually develop the ability to use the brain to reflect the text information.4. diplopiaDiplopia is the phenomenon of back vision and accentuation.People with poor reading tend to rely too much on diplopia to form habits. So if y

64、ou read a lot of difficult and appropriate readings, you wont be able to look back on new words or phrases, sentences or paragraphs that you dont understand, so that you will develop the habit of diplopia. Try to control yourself while reading, and try to read as soon as you finish reading. If so, the effect is still not obvious, you can choose the cover training method, that is, to see a line covered a line, so that the eyes do not re look. This combination of repeated exercises shows the results.5. head swingSome people move their