unit-4-earthquake-Language-pointsPPT优秀课件

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1、1人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 4英语课件英语课件2 1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.imagine 用法：用法： + sth / doing sthCan you imagine _ with such a boring man? A. live B. to live C. living D. liveLanguage pointsCright away = at once; immediately 立刻；马上立刻；马上 v. 想象想象 imagination

2、 n.32. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (L1, P1)vi. 上升；上涨；上升；上涨；增长增长太阳已经升起来了。太阳已经升起来了。The sun has _ already.点拨：点拨： riserise _ (pt.) _ (ppt.)risen rose risen4辨析rise/raise(1)rise (rose, risen)为为不及物不及物动词，指自然动词，指自然“上上升升”，常用于日、月、烟雾、物价、温度、河水及人，常用于日、月、烟雾、物价、温度、河水及

3、人的职位等的上升，的职位等的上升，不带宾语不带宾语，不可以用于被动语态不可以用于被动语态。(2)raise (raised, raised) 为及物动词，多指外部的为及物动词，多指外部的力量使其力量使其“举起；提高举起；提高”，后带宾语，可以用于被动后带宾语，可以用于被动语态。语态。5运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 After the heavy rain the river _ by three meters. The workers asked their boss to _ their wages. Now the cost of_chickens is_. He _ in r

4、ank (职位职位) recently.roseraiserisinghas risenraising63. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. v. 爆裂，爆炸爆裂，爆炸 n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发 (burst, burst) (1) The man burst into the room. burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入(2) She burst into laughter at the funny story. = burst out laughing bu

5、rst out doing 突然做突然做 =burst into sth突然大笑起来突然大笑起来7即学即练：即学即练：(1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起来）（突然大哭起来） (3)He _ （闯进了房子）（闯进了房子）without knocking. burst into tearsburst into the houseburst=burst out crying84. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 句型：句型： It seems/seemed as if 好

6、像翻译：翻译：（1）战争结束了。）战争结束了。 The war was_. = The war_. （2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end.sth be at an end 结束结束sth come to an end 结束结束put/bring sth to an end 结束某事结束某事at an endcame to an end9词语辨析：词语辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 结束结束 在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾 到到末为止，与末为止，与完成时完成时连用连用 最后，

7、终于；不与最后，终于；不与of连用连用101) His father will return home _ this year.2) He will be a scientist _.3) How many English words _ you _ (learn) by the end of last term?at the end ofin the endhadlearned11 n. 毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏 （常作复数常作复数）废墟，遗址）废墟，遗址 短语：短语：lie(lay)/be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 vt. 破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭用用ruin的正确形式填空的正确形式填空

8、:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruin12 6. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v. 损害，伤害损害，伤害 n. 伤害伤害injury injure表示表示“受伤，伤害受伤，伤害”的词：的词：injure wound hurtharm主要是主要是意外事故意外事故造成的伤害，也造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。可是伤害健康、名誉等。用用武器武器（尤其在（尤其

9、在战场上战场上）造成的伤）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表害，也可作名词，表 “伤口伤口”。通常指通常指感情、精神感情、精神上的伤害。上的伤害。通常指通常指肉体或精神肉体或精神上的伤害，上的伤害，抽象的伤害。抽象的伤害。13用用injure，wound，hurt的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)The driver of the car_(受了受了重伤重伤)in the accident.(2)He claimed that working too hard _(损害了他的健康损害了他的健康)was badly injuredhad injured his health(3)He_(受伤受伤)i

10、n the leg during the war.(4)I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean_(伤害她伤害她)(5)The nurse carefully cleaned _ (伤口伤口)in his arm.was woundedto hurt her (feelings)the wound147. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.(L16)定从定从主主谓谓宾宾the number of 名词复数，名词复数， “的的数目数目”，谓语动词用单数

11、谓语动词用单数；a number of 名词复数，名词复数， 意为意为“大大量量”，谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数；The number of people invited to the party _ (be) 50 last night, but a number of them _ (be) absent for some reasons.waswere158. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(p.26) 他们看到的一切几乎都被毁了。他们看到的一切几乎都被毁了。destroy destroyed -destro

12、yed词语辨析：词语辨析：destroy/damage/ruin三个词都可以作动词，表示三个词都可以作动词，表示“毁坏毁坏”。damage只是造成只是造成局部局部的破坏，价值有所降低。的破坏，价值有所降低。destroy造成的则是造成的则是彻底彻底的毁坏，难以修复。的毁坏，难以修复。ruin指使成为废墟，崩溃指使成为废墟，崩溃，也隐喻，也隐喻“破坏破坏”。16用用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been _ in the

13、 big fire.(2)The sudden rain _ our picnic.( 3 ) T h e q u a r re l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e i r friendship.They didnt even talk to each other for some weeks. 即学即练即学即练 destroyedruineddamaged17 9. (1) People were shocked at the shocking scene. (2) It was a frightening night and the little child felt frig

14、htened. shock v. frighten v. adj.shocking/frightening adj.shocked/frightened 类似用法的动词有哪些？类似用法的动词有哪些？ Interest / excite / bore令人震惊令人震惊/害怕的害怕的人感到震惊人感到震惊/害怕的害怕的181910. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were _(trap) under the ruins. -(L25)trappedtrap n陷阱；困境陷阱；困境vt.使陷于困境使陷于困境be trapped in/into 被困在被困在

15、be trapped by 被被围困围困2011. (1)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(2) I buried myself in my studies.dig out 挖掘；发现挖掘；发现bury: v. 埋藏；专心致志于埋藏；专心致志于 bury oneself in= be buried in（1）他把骨头埋在地里。）他把骨头埋在地里。 _ in the ground.（2）老师进来时他正专心读书。）老师进来时他正专心读书。_ when the teacher came in.He buried the boneHe was buried in reading He buried himself in reading