Food-safety食品安全PPT优秀课件

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1、Team Members Sanlu milk incidentsI have drunk so much sanlu milk,what should i do?Fortunately, I didnt drink Sanlu In early2008 infants were diagnosed with kidney stones In June 2008 milk powder raw materials were contaminated with melamine in September 2008 Sanlu recalled products and made reluctan

2、t compensation The illegal cooking oil is made from leftover oil . The oil is collected, processed and resold to other restaurants.Definition of Food SafetyManufacturer profitConsumerhealthFood safety?Definition of Food SafetyFood safetynon-toxic and harmlessconforms to proper nutritive requirements

3、 causes no harm to human health.Definition of Food Safety Food Security Mainly refers to the security issues of food supply. such as terrorism Food Safety Mainly refers to the traditional sense of food safety according to whether there are human factors, food safety can be divided into two levels .F

4、ood recallDefinition: A food recall includes any corrective action by a company needed to protect consumers from potentially adverse effects of a contaminated, adulterated, or misbranded product.Food recall Target object : protect consumers health & manufacturers reputation The way :exchange and ret

5、urn the goods The meaning: remove and reduce the dangers of food U.S. government agencies: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA FSIS) Food recall classification Development of the food recall system Chinas food recall system was o

6、riginally developed by the product recall system and gradually extended to the area of food safety. Now we have established a basic law framework. It covers from the legal to the local laws and regulations relating to food recall in the exploration stage of food recall system in our country. In 1995

7、 “Food Hygiene Law of the Peoples Republic of China”（中华人民共和国食品卫生法） In 2002, “Shanghai consumer rights and interests protection regulations” （上海消费者权益保护条例） In 2004,”Some guidance on accelerating the construction of the food safety credit system”（关于加快食品安全信用体系建设的若干指导意见） In 2007, Food recall regulations（

8、食品召回管理规定） In 2009, the pass of “Food safety Law”（食品安全法）So far, Chinas food recall system reached a new stage in the development of the legal system. To sum up, China has initially formed his own food recall system, and also in gradual improveme.Current situation of the food recall system According t

9、o relevant regulations, Chinas current food recall specific procedures can be divided into the following sections: investigation and assessment of food safety hazardsdetermine the level of food recall the recallrecall evaluation and supervisionpunishment for breakers of the laws and regulationsThrou

10、gh in recent years some of the food safety case, you can see that the current state of Chinese food recall is not very satisfactory. The main problems are as follows: 1. Existing problems in the operation of the legal system of food recall in our country. 2. the government do not attach enough impor

11、tance to this matter. 3. Food production enterprises lack integrity. 4. Consumers lack of relevant information and rights protection consciousnessThe lack of food recall special regulations and many problems about the current regulations2. Penalty set is not reasonable3. Food safety regulation is no

12、t enough and Law enforcement system is not sound4. In the practice of food recall a lack of communication between government departments1. The governments disregard for unsafe food recall2. efficiency of food inspection institution is low3. Backward food safety standards, and imperfectComparison Stu

13、dy on Chinese and American Although the food recall system in different countries are not the same, but the establishment of a food recall system of the original intention is to improve the food chain safety, protect the health and safety of consumers.Comparison Study on Chinese and America 1.Compar

14、ison of food recall legal systemVSComparison Study on Chinese and America 2.Comparison of food recall management modeThe implementation of decentralized management of food safety supervisionQuality supervision,Industry and commerce,The food and Drug Administration and other departments responsible f

15、or the supervisionComparison Study on Chinese and America 3.Comparison of food recall procedureAmerica:a)Enterprise reporting;b)Health risk assessment;c)Determine the grade;d)To develop a recall plan;e)The implementation of food recall plan;f)Monitoring and audit of food recall;g)Termination of food

16、 recall.China:a)Investigation and evaluation of harm relating to food;b)The implementation of food recall;c)Recall evaluation and supervision .SOLUTIONSStrengthen the cooperation of relevant government departmentsImprove the related aspects of laws and regulations1 Improve the legal status of the fo

17、od recall system.One way to achieve the goal is to enact a specific law-The food recall law(different from the regulation) which could formulate specific food recall system on the law plane.The law should include the body,standard,process and responsibility of food recall.2 Sort the existing food re

18、call regulations and change the conflicting content. For example, the government should be responsible for the investigation and assessment of the food safety to prevent from the wrong result which the enterprises intentionally conclude to protect themselves.3 Perfect the national food sourcing syst

19、emFood producers should establish information system of all aspects of food production line from material purchasing and market.That would be more convenient for government to find the illegal part once the food safety problem exists.4 Establish a food recall insurance system to avoid risks.Enterpri

20、ses might be in financial trouble if they recall the unsafe food on the market because there would be a huge costs to do that. It is necessary to establish a food recall insurance system to prevent enterprises from bankruptcy according to some developed countries .5 Enforce the punishment intensity

21、Set reasonable fine punishments Criminal Responsibility shall be borne for the unsafe food producers 1 Strengthen the supervision of the government2 Improve the efficiency of the food inspection institution3 Implement Unified food safety standardThere are over 6000 food inspection institutions in Ch

22、ina.The government should make clear classification of these institutions and strengthen the connection between the various institutions to improve the efficiency.Government departments should attach importance to the food recall problem and strengthen the supervision to make sure the recall process

23、 can be done successfully.Food safety standards vary from standard-setting institutions.We need to innovate them to move up the standardization level.Also, the government should draw experience from international practice First, strengthen the legislation in the field of food safety. Second, enterprises should strengthen the cultivation of food safety. First of all, to strengthen the food safety and food recall in consumer crowd social laws and regulations propaganda. Second, to perfect the social supervision of food recall.个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论