英语的自动化专业术语

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1、objectivefunction目标函数observabilityindex可观测指数observablecanonicalform可观测规范型on-Iineassistanee在线帮助on-offcontrol通断控制openlooppole开环极点operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术orbitgyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbitperturbation轨道摄动orbitalrendezvous轨道交会orderpa

2、rameter序参数orientationcontrol定向控制originator始发站oscillatingperiod振荡周期outputpredictionmethod输出预估法ovalwheelflowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overalldesign总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlappingdecomposition交叠分解Pcontrol比例控制器Padeapproximation帕德近似Paretooptimality帕雷托最优性passiveattitudestabilization被动姿态稳定pathrepeatability路径可重复性patternpri

3、mitive模式基元PCA(principalcomponentanalysis)主成分分析法peaktime峰值时间penaltyfunctionmethod罚函数法perceptron感知器periodicduty周期工作制PeriodicSignals周期信号AperiodicSignal非周期信号SampledDataSignals数据采样信号RandomSignals随机信号StaticPerformanee静态性能DynamicPerformanee动态性能TransducersandResistaneeTransducers传感器和电阻式传感器Capacitanee.Induct

4、aneeTransducers电容式、电感式传感器AnalogInstruments模拟仪器DigitalInstruments数字仪器ComputerbasedTestInstruments基于计算机的测试仪器Electronics电子学Microprocessor微处理器RemoteSensing遥感PERT(programevaluationandreviewtechnique)计划评审技术perturbationtheory摄动理论pessimisticvalue悲观值phaselead相位超前phaselocus相轨迹phasetrajectory相轨迹photoelectricta

5、chometrictransducer光电式转速传感器phrase-structuregrammar短句结构文法physicalsymbolsystem物理符号系统piezoelectricforcetransducer压电式力传感器playbackrobot示教再现式机器人PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可编程序逻辑控制器plugbraking反接制动plugvalve旋塞阀pneumaticactuator气动执行机构point-to-pointcontrol点位控制polarrobot极坐标型机器人poleassignment极点配置pole-zeroca

6、ncellation零极点相消polynomialinput多项式输入portfoliotheory投资搭配理论poseovershoot位姿过调量posentiometricdisplacementtransducer电位器式位移传感器positionmeasuringinstrument位置测量仪positivefeedback正反馈powersystemautomation电力系统自动化PR(patternrecognition)模式识另Upredicatelogic谓词逻辑pressuregaugewithelectriccontact电接点压力表pressuretransmitter

7、压力变送器pricecoordination价格协调primalcoordination主协调primaryfrequencyzone主频区principleofturnpike大道原理priority优先级process-orientedsimulation面向过程的仿真productionbudget生产预算productionrule产生式规贝Uprofitforecast利润预测programsetstation程序设定操作器proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器protocolenginee

8、ring协议工程prototype原型pseudorandomsequenee伪随机序歹Upseudo-rate-incrementcontrol伪速率增量控制pulseduration脉冲持续时间pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调频控制系统pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调宽控制系统pushdownautomaton下推自动机PWMinverter脉宽调制逆变器QC(qualitycontrol)质量管理quadraticperformaneeindex二次型性能指标qualitativephysicalmo

9、del定性物理模型quantizednoise量化噪声quasilinearcharacteristics准线性特性queuingtheory排队论radiofrequencysensor射频敏感器rampfunction斜坡函数randomdisturbanee随机扰动randomprocess随机过程rateintegratinggyro速率积分陀螺ratiostation比值操作器reachability可达性reactionwheelcontrol反作用轮控制realtimetelemetry实时遥测realizability可实现性，能实现性receptivefield感受野rect

10、angularrobot直角坐标型机器人rectifier整流器recursiveestimation递推估计reducedorderobserver降阶观测器redundantinformation冗余信息reentrycontrol再入控制regenerativebraking回馈制动，再生制动regionalplanningmodel区域规划模型regulatingdevice调节装载regulation调节relationalalgebra关系代数relaycharacteristic继电器特性remotemanipulator遥控操作器remoteregulating遥调remote

11、setpointadjuster远程设定点调整器rendezvousanddocking交会和对接reproducibility再现性resistaneethermometersensor热电阻resolutionprinciple归结原理resourceallocation资源分酉己responsecurve响应曲线returndiffereneematrix回差矩阵returnratiomatrix回比矩阵reverberation回响reversibleelectricdrive可逆电气传动revoluterobot关节型机器人revolutionspeedtransducer转速传感器

12、rewritingrule重写规贝Vrigidspacecraftdynamics冈性航天动力学riskdecision风险分析robotprogrammingIanguage机器人编程语言robotics机器人学robustcontrol鲁棒控制robustness鲁棒性rollgapmeasuringinstrument辊缝测量仪rootlocus根轨迹rootsflowmeter腰轮流量计rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotaryeccentricplugvalve偏心旋转阀rotarymotionvalve角行程阀rotatingtransformer旋转变压器Routhap

13、proximationmethod劳思近似判据采样控制系统采样控制系统饱和特性标量李雅普诺夫函数routingproblem路径问题平面关节型机器人sampled-datacontrolsystemsamplingcontrolsystemsaturationcharacteristicsscalarLyapunovfunctionSCARA(selectivecomplianeeassemblyrobotarm)scenarioanalysismethod情景分析法sceneanalysis物景分析s-domains域self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器self-org

14、anizingsystem自组织系统self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系统self-tuningcontrol自校正控制semanticnetwork语义网络semi-physicalsimulation半实物仿真sensingelement敏感元件sensitivityanalysis灵敏度分析sensorycontrol感觉控制sequentialdecomposition顺序分解sequentialleastsquaresestimation序贯最小二乘估计servocontrol伺服控制，随动控制servomotor伺服马达settlingtime过渡时间sextant

15、六分仪shorttermplanning短期计戈Ushorttimehorizoncoordination短时程协调signaldetectionandestimation信号检测和估计signalreconstruction信号重构similarity相似性simulatedinterrupt仿真中断simulationblockdiagram仿真框图simulationexperiment仿真实验simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器singleaxletable单轴转台singledegreeoffreedomgyro单自由度陀螺singlelevelpro

16、cess单级过程singlevaluenonlinearity单值非线性singularattractor奇异吸弓I子singularperturbation奇异摄动sink汇点slavedsystem受役系统slowsubsystem慢变子系统欠实时仿真slower-than-real-timesimulationsocio-cybernetics社会控制论socioeconomicsystem社会经济系统softwarepsychology软件心理学太阳帆板指向控制solararraypointingcontrolsolenoidvalve电磁阀source源点specificimpuls

17、e比冲speedcontrolsystem调速系统spinaxis自旋轴spinner自旋体stabilitycriterion稳定性判据stabilitylimit稳定极限stabilization镇定，稳定Stackelbergdecisiontheory施塔克尔贝格决策理论stateequationmodel状态方程模型statespacedescription状态空间描述staticcharacteristicscurve静态特性曲线stationaccuracy定点精度stationaryrandomprocess平稳随机过程statisticpatternrecognition统计

18、模式识另Ustatisticalanalysis统计分析steadystatedeviation稳态偏差steadystateerrorcoefficient稳态误差系数stepfunction阶跃函数step-by-stepcontrol步进控制stepwiserefinement逐步精化stochasticfiniteautomaton随机有限自动机straingaugeloadcell应变式称重传感器strategicfunction策略函数stronglycoupledsystem强耦合系统subjectiveprobability主观频率suboptimality次优性supervi

19、sedtraining监督学习supervisorycomputercontrolsystem计算机监控系统sustainedoscillation自持振荡swirlmeter旋进流量计switchingpoint切换点symbolicprocessing符号处理synapticplasticity突触可塑性synergetics协同学syntacticanalysis句法分析systemassessment系统评价systemengineering系统工程systemhomomorphism系统同态systemisomorphism系统同构systematology系统学tachometer

20、转速表targetflowtransmitter靶式流量变送器taskcycle作业周期teachingprogramming示教编程频分遥测系统telemechanics远动学telemeteringsystemoffrequencydivisiontypetelemetry遥测teleologicalsystem目的系统teleology目的论temperaturetransducer温度传感器templatebase模版库tensiometer张力计texture纹理theoremproving定理证明therapymodel治疗模型thermocouple热电偶thermometer温

21、度计thicknessmeter厚度计threestatecontroller三位控制器three-axisattitudestabilization三轴姿态稳定thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系统thruster推力器timeconstant时间常数timeschedulecontroller时序控制器time-invariantsystem定常系统，非时变系统time-sharingcontrol分时控制time-varyingparameter时变参数top-downtesting自上而下测试topologicalstructure拓扑结构TQC(total

22、qualitycontrol)全面质量管理trackingerror跟踪误差trade-offanalysis权衡分析transferfunctionmatrix传递函数矩阵transformationgrammar转换文法transientdeviation瞬态偏差transientprocess过渡过程transitiondiagram转移图transmissiblepressuregauge电远传压力表transmitter变送器trendanalysis趋势分析triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重调制遥测系统turbineflowmeter涡轮流量计

23、Turingmachine图灵机two-timescalesystem双时标系统ultrasoniclevelmeter超声物位计unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非调速电气传动unbiasedestimation无偏估计underdamping欠阻尼uniformlyasymptoticstability一致渐近稳定性uninterruptedduty不间断工作制，长期工作制unitcircle单位圆unittesting单元测试unsupervisedlearing非监督学习upperlevelproblem上级问题urbanplanning城市规戈Uutilit

24、yfunction效用函数valueengineering价值工程variablegain可变增益，可变放大系数variablestructurecontrolsystem变结构控制vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普诺夫函数velocityerrorcoefficient速度误差系数velocitytransducer速度传感器verticaldecomposition纵向分解vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力传感器vibrometer振动计viscousdamping粘性阻尼voltagesourceinverter电压源型逆变器vortex

25、precessionflowmeter旋进流量计vortexsheddingflowmeter涡街流量计WB(waybase)方法库weighingcell称重传感器weightingfactor权因子weightingmethod力口权法Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香农采样定理Wienerfiltering维纳滤波workstationforcomputeraideddesign计算机辅助设计工作站w-planew平面zerosumgamemodel零和对策模型zero-basedbudget零基预算zero-inputresponse零输入响应zero-stateresponse零状态响应z-transformz变换