必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom阅读导学案

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1、必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom-Reading阅读导学案1号编写龚晚英 编审高二英语组 20130803Class Group Name 使用时间 学案完成得分 双色笔使用得分 LearningAims(学习目标):1.Understandthegeography,history,culture,etc.oftheUnitedKingdom(UK).理解有关联合王国的地理、历史和文化等有关人文地理知识。2.Makeuseofthereadingskill(Skimming)tofindthemainideaofthereadingpassageandthetopics

2、entenceorideaofeachparagraph.利用阅读方法（泛读）找出文章大意及段落主题句或段落大意。3.Makeuseofthereadingskill(Scanning)tofindthedetailinformationofthereadingpassage.利用阅读方法（精读）找出文章的细节信息和内容。Learningimportance(学习重点)：Theuseofdifferentreadingskills不同阅读方法的使用Teachingandlearningmethods(教学方法)：Cooperative;Tasked-based合作型词汇预习1. Unite v

3、t. _2.Kingdom n. _3.由组成_4.province _ 5.把分成_6.clarify vt._7.accomplish _ 8. 矛盾；冲突_ 9. 挣脱（束缚）；脱离_ 10.credit_11.为带来荣誉；值得；在名下_ 12.institution _13.便利；方便 n._14. 粗糙的；粗暴的 adj._; adv._ 15. 吸引；引起注意 vt._16.architecture n. _17.collection n._18. 管理；行政部门_19.乡下；农村_20.enjoyable adj. _21.leave out _ Warming upWhat d

4、o you know about the UK?Please do the quiz 1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? A. two B. three C. four2. Who rules the country: the Prime Minister or the queen? A. The Queen B. The Prime Minister C. both3. What are the provinces called in England? A. counties B. departments C. states4. Wh

5、ich is the longest river in England? A. The River Avon B. The River Thames C. The River Severn 5. Which country will hold the 30th Olympiad in 2012?A. The USA B. Greece C. The Uk ReadingTask1.Skim the text, and tick out what are mentioned in the text.Sports geography literature history London langua

6、geslife styles the biggest country England food invasionsCulturesTask2 Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it. The text explains how the UK was (1)_geographically and historically and why(2)_became the greatest historical treasure of England.Scan the text and then choose the best ans

7、wer according to the text.(1) Which of the following statements about King James is TRUE? A.He used to be King of Scotland, England and Ireland. B. He was a successful king who changed the name of “Great Britain”. C.He lived in the sixteen century. D. He united England, Wales and Scotland in a peace

8、ful way.(2) Why did the southern part of Ireland break away from the United Kingdom? A. It was refused by the United Kingdom. B. It was once badly treated by the United Kingdom. C. Its customs were different from those of the United Kingdom. D.It wanted to set up its own government.(3) The main indu

9、strial centers of the United Kingdom mainly lie in_. A. the South of England B. the Midlands and the North of EnglandC. Northern Ireland D. the eastern part of Wales(4) From the passage we can infer that _. A. The four countries compete in the World Cup together. B. Most cities in England have one e

10、ven two football teams C. Ireland, England and Scotland have different rules for football competitions D. Only the cities bigger than the ones in China have world-famous football Teams(5) From the passage we can learn that _left a great impact on British Architecture. A. Normans B. Anglo-Saxons C. V

11、ikings D. RomansFill in the blanks. The full name of England is the （1)_ (2)_ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of four parts, they are (3)_, (4)_,(5) _ and（6） _, people always think （7）_ is a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the（8） _ .The four countries have different

12、(9)_ and (10)_ (11)_ as well as different (12)_ (13)_.(14)_ is the largest of the four countries and it is (15)_ (16)_ three parts. Most of the people settled in the(17) _, but most of the large industrial cities in the (18)_ and the (19)_. The capital of the UK is (20）_, it has many great places of

13、 interest.英语必修5unit2课文翻译人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。 首先是英格兰。威尔士于公元13世纪就同英格兰联合起来了。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。然后，于17世纪英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰联合起来，名字改为大不列颠。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无（军事）冲突的情况下实现了联合。最后在20世纪初通过同样的和平方式，英国政府尽力把爱尔兰也纳入进来，组成了联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿这样并分离出去建立了自己的

14、政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗（“联合杰克”）上就可以看得出来。 值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面（比方说在货币和国际关系上），它们的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度仍然区别很大。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异，并且它们有着各自的足球队参加像世界杯之类的比赛！ 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫英格兰北部。你会发现大部分人口居住在南部，但是大部分工业城市在中部和北部。虽然就全国范围来说

15、，这些城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队！令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。要找历史性的建筑你得去罗马人建造的更古老的但是比较小的城镇。在那儿你能找到更多有关英国历史和文化的东西。 这个伟大的历史宝藏的都是伦敦以其博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和建筑。它的中心,国民政府及其管理。拥有最古老的港口罗马人修建的公元一世纪,最古老的建筑开始的盎格鲁萨克逊人在1060s最古老的城堡,由后诺曼统治者在1066年。已经有4套入侵者的英格兰。第一个入侵者,罗马,离开了他们的城镇、道路。第二,盎格鲁萨克逊人,离开了他们的语言和他们的政府。第三,北欧海盗,影响了词汇和地名的英格兰的北部,第四,诺曼(左)和引进新单词,城堡的食物。 如果你环顾了一下,你就会发现英国乡村的证据,这些入侵者。你必须睁大眼睛,如果你打算去英国令人愉快的、有价值的事情。6