高考复习之短文改错策略

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1、What are the main problems when correcting a composition/passage? 看不出句子有错看不出句子有错 看出句子出错的地方，但无法改正看出句子出错的地方，但无法改正 知道改正句子错误的地方，但答案不知道改正句子错误的地方，但答案不正确正确 高考短文改错是知识能力的综合测试题型。主要考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，考查学生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变、知识层次、覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等。测测试试点点发发布布词法句法行文逻辑4.冠词6.形容词/副词5.介词3.代词2.动词1.

2、名词修改原则8:1:11.Lvzhou Senior high school look like a big garden. 2.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. 3.More time should be using on our study. looks总结：总结：1.谓语动词谓语动词sit used主谓不一致时态不一致主被动关系换了时态和语态错误时态和语态错误主、谓不一致的错误主、谓不一致的错误 1.It is difficult to understanding the

3、lecture. 2.We are sitting in the classroom, listen to the class. 总结：总结：2.非谓动词非谓动词understandlistening主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误 。找准其逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。It +be + adj.+to do 与句子主语we之间是主动关系的非非谓谓语语动动词词建议：建议：以句号为单位阅读，发现结构以句号为单位阅读，发现结构 1.非谓语用作状语 To do Doing Done , S+V Having done Having been done 例如 Seen from the top

4、 of the mountain, the houses looked like toys. Seeing from the top of the mountain, we found the houses looked like toys. to do S+V(with)+ N / pron doing done being doneI have much homework to do.There is a girl waiting for you at the gate.The building being built will be completed next year. 2.非谓语用

5、作补足语总结：总结：3.名词名词 1. We should do exercises for about two hour everyday. 2.They bought a lot of furnitures yesterday for their new house.hours可数：单复数可数：单复数不可数（通常是原形）不可数（通常是原形）应为复数意义不可数名词furniturefurnitureNotice:常见不可数名词常见不可数名词advice建议 evidence证据courage勇气 equipment设备homework家庭作业 knowledge知识baggage/lugga

6、ge行李 progress进步. fun开心、快乐的事! furniture家具 information消息，新闻 experience经验（注：“经历”可exercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数）总结：总结：4.形容词和副词形容词和副词 1. They ran quick to the school in order not to be late. 2.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 3.We should spend much time than others if we fall behind.quicklyhelpful 即区分形容词和

7、副词在句子中的作用作用和具体用法具体用法及形容词和副词的级级more总结总结:5.介词短语介词短语 1. We should help others on need. 2.We are proud you, because you have done for them. 3.We are hoping to do something that helps to us.错误：多词、少词和搭配错误考查：主要考查习惯搭配inof 1.I went into the room or looked something to eat. 2.He gave me an book, that made me

8、happy. 3.In the fact ,we could not believe that he said. 总结：总结：6.冠词冠词/连词连词andawhichwhata,ana,an和和thethe并列连词：并列句从属连词：主从句与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。总结：总结：7.逻辑错误逻辑错误 1. My father went out this morning , so youd better come later to see her. 2.Our teacher has check

9、ed us homework. himour 短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数； 还要注意形和副；非谓语细辨别；介词短语要牢记； 句子成分多分析；习惯用法要记住； 冠词连词常光顾；逻辑错误须关注。 口诀口诀 Xishui is one of the most attractive place in Guizhou. It lies on the north of the province , covers an area of 3,128 square kilo metres. Its had population of more than 717,534 by the end of 2010.

10、Meanwhile, the climate here is very pleasant. As a result, there is many different kinds of rare animals and plants.Beside, some unique mountains make Xishui a tourist attraction well worth paying a visit, such as Danxia Valley. Recent years, several high ways have built, in which make it convenient

11、ly for Xishui native to get out. What a great place it was!即学即用 Xishui is one of the most attractive place in Guizhou. It lies on the north of the province , covers an area of 3,128 square kilo metres. Its had a population of more than 717,534 by the end of 2010.Meanwhile, the climate here is very p

12、leasant. As a result, there is many different kinds of rare animals and plants.Beside, some unique mountains make Xishui a tourist attraction well worth paying a visit, such as Danxia Valley. Recent years, several high ways have built, in which make it conveniently for Xishui native to get out. What a great place it was!名词数，动词形谓语、非谓语很重要你一定要把它分清多个谓语分主从主谓一致很重要请你多多留心冠词、介词虽然微小不容你忽视形容词的级别请你千万要记清副词修饰动词还有一个完整句行文流畅才是一篇优秀文章短文改错确实不容易加强练习才是关键多积累词汇和固定搭配突破起来就没有问题短短 文文 改改 错错 歌歌Thank you