基本句型常识

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1、基本句型及作文一、简单句的原则：注：句首要大写，句尾以“句号(.)、问号或感叹号”结束。英语中无顿号(、)，无书名号()。一主一谓、主谓一致、时态一致、大小写及标点符号练习：找出下列句子错误。并能说出是什么类型的错误。无There have句型 1. I have a pen friend lives in Florida. 2. Betty and Mary often sings dance together. 3. He gets up at 6:30, have breakfast at 7:00, and went to work at 8:00.4. I like singing,

2、 he likes dancing。 二、句子的基本成分句子的基本成分有：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语、独立成分。几个基本成分的顺序： 主语在谓语前（有些疑问句，倒装句除外）； 宾语位于谓语动词或介词之后； 表语在系动词后； 宾语补足语在宾语后 1、形容词常作“表语、定语、补语”，副词常作“状语”。少数表示时间、地点、方位的词可作表语、补语；作定语必须后置，如：the people there；改错：He sings good. The food tastes well. We find the question difficultly. It is an easily q

3、uestion.2、 不能用动词原形、分词、介词短语、状语从句作主语。 3、只有动词可以作谓语，切忌用非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词）或介词及其短语作谓语；4、单数可数名词前要有限定词，如冠词。 三、五种基本句型结构和There be句型：1、主系表 He is a student. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 2、主不及物动词（Vi） We work hard. The old man died yesterday. Everyone laughed. 3、主及物动词(Vt)宾 I want a ticket. Mary enjoys listeni

4、ng to music.4、主及物动词(Vt)间接宾语直接宾语 （双宾结构） Professor Li will give us a lecture.5、主及物动词(Vt)宾宾补 （复合宾语结构）We call him Mr. Li. I saw your book on the desk. I think this question easy. He told me to do it. I made him believe that it was true. I saw him playing near the river. We found the river badly polluted

5、.6、There be + 主语 （存在句型的一种）There are two different opinions about it. There is another reason for it. There is nothing I want to say any more.练习：错句修改。1. There have many water in river. 2. There is only three person could understand his idea then. 3. Between Tom and Mary have many differences. 4. From

6、 there can see the sea. 5. You will be have many fun. 6. Watch TV and read newspaper are very difference.7. We playing the guitar get together. 8. We can know many informations from TV. 9. No water we cannot life. 10 I was talk about film. 11. We were sing many music. 12. He call me ask would I go t

7、o swimming with he.13. They think have a good rest.14. Some students think that have classes on weekends is necessary.15. If we has a good rest so that they can studying well.16. they dont want to study lesson, they think if they have a good rests, and they will be successed.17. They said that if we

8、 want have a good study must have a good rest.18. I hope the school can be agreed my view.19. I live in village. There are a lot of tree around it. 20. Students working to earn money for their own use.21. Your homework appeared a mistake. Keys:一、1. I have a pen friend who lives in Florida. 2. Betty

9、and Mary often sing and dance together. 3. He gets up at 6:30, has breakfast at 7:00, and goes to work at 8:00. 4. I like singing, while he likes dancing. 二、1. He sings well. The food tastes good. We find the question difficult. It is an easy question.练习：1. There is much/a lot of water in the river.

10、 2. There were only three people who could understand his idea then. 3. There are many differences between Tom and Mary. 4. We can see the sea from there. 5. You will have much/a lot of fun. 6. Watching TV and reading newspapers are very different. 7. We play the guitar together. 8. We can know much

11、/a lot of information from TV. 9. Without water we cannot live. 10. I was talking about films. 11. We sang many songs. 12. He called me to ask if I would go swimming with him. 13. They want to have a good rest. 14. Some students think that it is necessary to have classes on weekends. 15. If we have

12、a good rest we can study well. 16. They dont want to study. They think if they have a good rest, they will succeed. 17. They say that if we want to have a good study we must have a good rest. 18. I hope the school will agree with my view. 19. I live in a village, around which there are a lot of trees. 20. Students work to earn money for their own use. 21. A mistake appeared in your homework. alex Tang第 1 页四川省大竹中学 唐均学