纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准

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1、 纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准为贯彻中华人民共和国环境保护法、中华人民共和国水污染防治法、中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法、国务院关于加强环境保护重点工作的意见等法律、法规和国务院关于编制全国主体功能区规划的意见，保护环境，防治污染，促进纺织染整工业生产工艺和污染治理技术的进步，制定纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准。纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准规定了纺织染整工业企业生产过程中水污染物排放限值、监测和监控要求。纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准首次发布于1992年，本次为第一次修订。此次修订主要内容：-根据落实国家环境保护规划、环境保护管理和执法工作的需要，调整了控制排放的污染物项目，提高了污染物排放控制要求

2、；-为促进地区经济与环境协调发展，推动经济结构的调整和经济增长方式的转变，引导纺织染整生产工艺和污染治理技术的发展方向，本标准规定了水污染物特别排放限值。纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准中的污染物排放浓度均为质量浓度。纺织染整工业企业排放大气污染物含恶臭污染物、环境噪声适用相应的国家污染物排放标准，产生固体废物的鉴别、处理和处置适用国家固体废物污染控制标准。自纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准实施之日起，纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准(GB 4287-19920废止。地方省级人民政府对本标准未作规定的TOC等污染物项目，可以制定地方污染物排放标准；对本标准已作规定的污染物项目，可以制定严于本标准的地方污染

3、物排放标准。本标准由环境保护部科技标准司组织制订。本标准起草单位：中国纺织经济研究中心、东华大学、环境保护部环境标准研究所。本标准环境保护部2012年9月11日批准。本标准自2013年1月1日起实施。本标准由环境保护部解释。1、适用范围本标准规定了纺织染整工业企业或生产设施水污染物排放限值、监测和监控要求，以及标准的实施与监督等相关规定。本标准适用于现有纺织染整工业企业或生产设施的水污染物排放管理。本标准适用于对纺织染整工业企业建设项目的环境影响评价、环境保护设施设计、竣工环境保护验收及其投产后的水污染物排放管理。本标准适用于法律允许的污染物排放行为。新设立污染源的选址和特殊保护区域内现有污染

4、源的管理，按照中华人民共和国水污染防治法、中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法、中华人民共和国环境影响评价法等法律、法规、规章的相关规定执行。本标准不适用于洗毛、麻脱胶、煮茧和化纤等纺织用原料的生产工艺水污染物排放管本标准规定的水污染物排放控制要求适用于企业直接或间接向其法定边界外排放水污染物的行为。2、规范性引用文件本标准内容引用了下列文件或其中的条款。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其有效版本适用于本标准。GB/T 6920-1986 水质 pH值的测定 玻璃电极法GB/T 7467-1987 水质 六价铬的测定 二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法GB/T 11889-1989 水质 苯胺类的测定 N-(1-萘基)乙

5、二胺偶氮分光光度法GB/T 11893-1989 水质 总磷的测定 钼酸铵分光光度法GB/T 11901-1989 水质 悬浮物的测定 重量法GB/T 11903-1989 水质 色度的测定GB/T 11914-1989 水质 化学需氧量的测定 重铬酸盐法HJ 505-2009 水质 五日生化需氧量(NOD5)的测定 稀释与接种法HJ 535-2009 水质 氨氮的测定 纳氏试剂分光光度法HJ 536-2009 水质 氨氮的测定 水杨酸分光光度法HJ 537-2009 水质 氨氮的测定 蒸馏-中和滴定法HJ 551-2009 水质 二氧化氯的测定 碘量法(暂行)HJ 636-2012 水质 总

6、氮的测定 碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法HJ/T 60-2000 水质 硫化物的测定 碘量法HJ/T 83-2001 水质 可吸附有机卤素(AOX)的测定 离子色谱法HJ/T 195-2005 水质 氨氮的测定 气相分子吸收光谱法HJ/T 199-2005 水质 总氮的测定 气相分子吸收光谱法FZ/T 01002-2010 印染企业综合能耗计算办法及基本定额污染源自动监控管理办法(国家环境保护总局令第28号)环境监测管理办法(国家环境保护总局令第139号)3、术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本标准。3.1 纺织染整对纺织材料纤维、纱、线和织物）进行以染色、印花、整理为主的处理工艺过程，包括预处理

7、（不含洗毛、麻脱胶、煮茧和化纤等纺织用原料的生产工艺、染色、印花和整理。纺织染整俗称印染。3.2 标准品机织物标准品为布幅宽度152CM、布重10-14kg/100m的棉染色合格产品；真丝绸机织物标准品为布幅宽度114cm、布重68kg/100m的染色合格产品；针织、纱线标准品为棉浅色染色产品；毛织物标准品布幅按1500cm、布重30kg/100cm折算。3.3 现有企业指在本标准实施之日前，已建成投产或环境影响评价文件已通过审批的纺织染整生产企业或生产设施。3.4 新建企业指在本标准实施之日起，环境影响评价文件通过审批的新建、改建和扩建的纺织染整生产设施建设项目。3.5排水量指生产设施或企业

8、向企业法定边界以外排放的废水的量，包括与生产有直接或间接关系的各种外排废水(含厂区生活污水、冷却废水、厂区锅炉和电站排水等)。3.6 单位产品基准排水量指用于核定水污染物排放浓度而规定的生产单位印染产品的废水排放量上限值。3.7 直接排放指排污单位直接向环境排放水污染物的行为。3.8 间接排放指排污单位向公共污水处理系统排放水污染物的行为。3.9 公共污水处理系统指通过纳污管道等方式收集废水，为两家以上排污单位提供废水处理服务并且排水能够达到相关排放标准要求的企业或机构，包括各种规模和类型的城镇污水处理厂、区域(包括各类工业园区、开发区、工业聚集地等)废水处理厂等，其废水处理程度应达到二级或二

9、级以上。4、污染物排放控制要求4.1 自2013年1月1日起至2014年12月31日止，现有企业执行表1规定的水污染物排放限值。表1现有企业水污染物排放浓度限值及单位产品基准排水量单位：mg/L(pH值,色度除外)序号污染物项目限值污染物排放监控位置直接排放间接排放1pH值6969企业废水总排放口2化学需氧量(CODcr)1002003五日生化需氧量25504悬浮物601005色度70806氨氮1220(1)2030(1)7总氮2035(1)3050(1)8总磷1.01.59二氧化氯0.50.510可吸附有机卤素(AOX)151511硫化物1.01.012苯胺类1.01.013六价铬0.517

10、5300110560640车间或生产设施废水排放口单位产品基准排水量(m3/t标准品)2)棉、麻、化纤及混纺机织物排水量计量位置与污染物排放监控位置相同真丝绸机织物(含练白)纱线、针织物精梳毛织物粗梳毛织物注：(1)蜡染行业执行该限值。 (2)当产品不同时，可按FZ/T 01002-2010进行换算。4.2 自2015年1月1日起，现有企业执行表2规定的水污染物排放限值。4.3 自2013年1月1日起，新建企业执行表2规定的水污染物排放限值。表2新建企业水污染物排放浓度限值及单位产品基准排水量单位：mg/L (pH值，色度除外)序号污染物项目限值污染物排放监控位置直接排放间接排放1pH值696

11、9企业废水总排放口2化学需氧量(CODcr)802003五日生化需氧量20504悬浮物501005色度50806氨氮1015(1)2030(1)7总氮1525(1)3050(1)8总磷0.51.59二氧化氯0.50.510可吸附有机卤素(AOX)121211硫化物0.50.512苯胺类不得检出不得检出13六价铬不得检出14030085560575车间或生产设施废水排放口单位产品基准排水量(m3/t标准品)2)棉、麻、化纤及混纺机织物排水量计量位置与污染物排放监控位置相同真丝绸机织物(含练白)纱线、针织物精梳毛织物粗梳毛织物注：(1)蜡染行业执行该限值。 (2)当产品不同时，可按FZ/T 010

12、02-2010进行换算。4.4根据环境保护工作的要求，在国土开发密度已经较高、环境承载能力开始减弱，或环境容量较小、生态环境脆弱，容易发生严重环境污染问题而需要采取特别保护措施的地区，应严格控制企业的污染物排放行为，在上述地区的企业执行表3规定的水污染物特别排放限值。执行水污染物特别排放限值的地域范围、时间，由国务院环境保护行政主管部门或省级人民政府规定。表3 水污染物特别排放限值单位：mg/L (pH值，色度除外)序号污染物项目限值污染物排放监控位置直接排放间接排放1pH值6969企业废水总排放口2化学需氧量(CODcr)60803五日生化需氧量15204悬浮物20505色度30506氨氮8

13、107总氮12158总磷0.50.59二氧化氯0.50.510可吸附有机卤素(AOX)8811硫化物不得检出不得检出12苯胺类不得检出不得检出13六价铬不得检出车间或生产设施废水排放口单位产品基准排水量(m3/t标准品)2)棉、麻、化纤及混纺机织物140排水量计量位置与污染物排放监控位置相同真丝绸机织物(含练白)300纱线、针织物85精梳毛织物500粗梳毛织物575注：(1) 当产品不同时，可按FZ/T 01002-2010进行换算。4.5 水污染物排放浓度限值适用于单位产品实际排水量不高于单位产品基准排水量的情况。若单位产品实际排水量超过单位产品基准排水量，须按式(1)将实测水污染物浓度换算

14、为水污染物基准排水量排放浓度，并以水污染物基准水量排放浓度作为判定排放是否达标的依据。产品产量和排水量统计周期为一个工作日。在企业的生产设施同时生产两种以上产品、可适用不同排放控制要求或不同行业国家污染物排放标准，且生产设施产生的污水混合处理排放的情况下，应执行排放标准中规定的最严格的浓度限值，并按式换算水污染物基准排水量排放浓度。 5 污染物监測要求5.1 对企业排放废水的采样，应根据监测污染物的种类，在规定的污染物排放监控位置进行，有废水处理设施的，应在处理设施后监控。企业应按照国家有关污染源监测技术规范的要求设置釆样口，在污染物排放监控位置应设置排污口标志。5.2新建企业和现有企业安装污

15、染物排放自动监控设备的要求，按有关法律和污染源自动监控管理办法的规定执行。5.3对企业污染物排放情况进行监测的频次、采样时间等要求，按国家有关污染源监测技术规范的规定执行。5.4企业产品产量的核定，以法定报表为依据。5.5企业应按照有关法律和环境监测管理办法的规定，对排污状况进行监测，并保存原始监测记录。5.6对企业排放水污染物浓度的测定釆用表4所列的方法标准。水污染物浓度测定方法标准序号污染物项目方法标准名称方法标准编号1pH值水质 pH值的测定 玻璃电极法GB/T 6920-19862化学需氧量水质 化学需氧量的测定 重铬酸盐法GB/T 11914-19893五日生化需氧量水质 五日生化需

16、氧量(BOD5)的测定 稀释与接种法HJ 505-20094悬浮物水质 悬浮物的测定 重量法GB/T 11901-19895色度水质 色度的测定GB/T 11903-19896氨氮水质 氨氮的测定 纳氏试剂分光光度法HJ 535-2009水质 氨氮的测定 水杨酸分光光度法HJ 536-2009水质 氨氮的测定 蒸馏-中和滴定法HJ 537-2009水质 氨氮的测定 气相分子吸收光谱法HJ/T 195-20057总氮水质 总氮的测定 碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法HJ 636-2012水质 总氮的测定 气相分子吸收光谱法HJ/T 199-20058总磷水质 总磷的测定 钼酸铵分光光度法GB/T

17、11893-19899二氧化氯水质 二氧化氯的测定 碘量法(暂行)HJ 551-200910可吸附有机卤素(AOX)水质 可吸附有机卤素(AOX)的测定 离子色谱法HJ/T 83-200111硫化物水质 硫化物的测定 碘量法HJ/T 60-200012苯胺类水质 苯胺类的测定 N-(1-萘基)乙二胺偶氮分光光度法GB/T 11889-198913六价铬水质 六价铬的测定 二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法GB/T 7467-19876. 实施与监督6.1本标准由县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门负责监督实施。6.2在任何情况下，企业均应遵守本标准的污染物排放控制要求，采取必要措施保证污染防治设施正常运行

18、。各级环保部门在对设施进行监督性检查时，可以现场即时采样或监测的结果，作为判定排污行为是否符合排放标准以及实施相关环境保护管理措施的依据。在发现企业耗水或排水量有异常变化的情况下，应核定企业的实际产品产量和排水量，按本标准的规定，换算水污染物基准水量排放浓度。厦门市威士邦膜科技有限公司是一家专业从事膜法印染废水处理与回用的高科技环保公司，拥有几十项国家专利。（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law condi

19、tions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on moral

20、ity is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main fro

21、m four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduce

22、s two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party m

23、embers and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of ou

24、r predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth sessio

25、n of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based

26、on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too co

27、mplicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discip

28、line, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulga

29、tion and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provision

30、s and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; t

31、hird is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up

32、the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in t

33、he Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revisio

34、n. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen

35、to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations

36、and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state minis

37、tries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent

38、 reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulati

39、ons. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central

40、Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle

41、is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules,

42、 no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the par

43、ty must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party

44、 constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals

45、and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral stand

46、ards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to obser

47、ve moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the

48、 discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace

49、reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, f

50、or at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high f

51、rom low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three

52、is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forwa

53、rd higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issue

54、d to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-di

55、scipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, s

56、trong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public

57、and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the