九年级短语全

上传人:痛*** 文档编号:114028293 上传时间:2022-06-27 格式:DOC 页数:16 大小:244KB
收藏 版权申诉 举报 下载
九年级短语全_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
九年级短语全_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
九年级短语全_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
资源描述:

《九年级短语全》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级短语全(16页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Important phrases in Grade NineUnit 11. by listening to tapes 通过听磁带2. by working with a group通过小组学习3. the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth.做的最好方法4. practice speaking English练习说英语5. English speaking friends讲英语的朋友6. writing / listening practice写作(听力)练习7. improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧8. spoken En

2、glish 英语口语9. get excited about sth 对感兴奋10. get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth. 对做感兴奋11. end up with sth. 以结束 12. end up doing sth. 终止做某事,结束做某事13. end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话14. make mistakes in spelling ( grammar ) 在拼写(语法)方面犯错误15. how to use . 怎样使用.16. be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕 某人/物17.

3、 be afraid to do害怕做,不敢做18. decide ( not ) to do sth. = decide on doing = make a decision to do sth. 决定(不)做19. enjoy doing 喜欢干20. suggest doing sth. 建议做21. have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth.= have a hard( difficult ) time doing sth. 做.有困难22. have fun doing sth玩得高兴 23. learn to forget

4、学会忘记24. try ( = do ) ones best to do sth. 尽力做25. with the help of sb. = with sb.s help在的帮助下26. ( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 对待,处理,27. worry about = be worried about 担心,担忧28. give sb. some suggestions = give sb. some advice 给某人建议29. write ( it , them ) down写下,记下30. look ( it, them ) up in a di

5、ctionary查字典31. be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. = be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 32. be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气33. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话34. make flashcards 做单词抽认卡35. make vocabulary lists做单词表 36. askfor help 向某人求助37. study for a test 为考试作准备38. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式39. too to

6、 太而以致于不能做40. read aloud 朗读41. learn a lot 学到许多42. help a little 有点帮助43. not at all 根本不,全然不44. ask sb. about sth .问某人关于.的事45. feel differently 感受不同46. be different from = be not the same as与.不同47. the difference between A and B A与B的区别48. get lots of ( = much ) practice得到大量的练习49. get sth.+adj. 使.50. g

7、et the pronunciation right 使发音准确51. join an English language club加入英语俱乐部52. first at all 首先53. to begin with ( = at first ) 开始 54. in class在课堂上 55. later on 随后 56. laugh at 嘲笑 57. make complete sentences with用.造完整的句子58. take notes 记笔记59. this kind of paper这种纸60. feel soft 摸起来柔软61. around the world =

8、 all over the world 全世界62. make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 63. speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说 64. go by 消逝65. regard sb. / sth. as = have / take as = think of as 把当做66. regard problems as challenges把困难当作挑战67. solve a problem解决困难68. complain about / of sb. / sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨69. change sth. into

9、把变为70. compare A with B 把和作比较71. think of 想起,想到 72. break off friendships 中断,突然终止友谊 Unit 2 1. used to do过去常常 2. be used to doing 习惯于作3. be used to do 被用来作4. wear glasses 戴眼镜5. wait a minute 等一等6. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对(更加)注意7. give up doing = stop doing放弃做8. instead of ( doing

10、) 代替, 而不是9. be interested in doing = take ( an ) interest in doing 对感兴趣 10. lose interest in 对失去兴趣11. on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 游泳队的队员. 12. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做13. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物14. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 15. all the ti

11、me = always一直,总是16. play + 球类名词 / 棋类17. play the +乐器(piano ) 弹(钢琴)18. play with 玩耍,与一起玩19. with the lights on 开着灯.20. with the door open ( closed ) 开(关)着门21. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学22. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学23. spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做

12、24. speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话 25. take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会26. go right home 直接回家27. be alone 单独28. daily life 日常生活29. chat with sb. about sth和聊关于30. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里(用于现在完成时) 31. make you stressed out使你紧张32. look after well = take good care of 照顾 好33. watch on TV在电视

13、上看34. all day (long) = the whole day 整天35. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能地36. in the end = at last = finally最后37. talk with 和谈论 38. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是39. in surprise 吃惊地 40. even though = even if 尽管 41. no longer = not any longer 不再42. no more=not any more 不再43. take pride

14、in = be proud of对感到自豪44. the pride of 是的骄傲 45. change ones life 改变某人的生活 46. change ones mind 改变某人的主意47. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子48. problem child 问题少年49. after his fathers death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后50. can /cant afford to buy 能不能买得起51. be patient with 对有耐心52. cause trouble to sb. 给 惹麻烦 53.

15、 get into trouble 遇到麻烦54. get into trouble with 和引起冲突.55. be in trouble 处于困境中56. waste time (money ) 浪费时间57. be able to = can能够 58. It is necessary to do 作是必要的Unit 31. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2. allow doing允许做某事 3. be allowed to do 被允许做某事 4. should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事5. get sb. to do sth. 让

16、某人做(主动)6. get / have / make sth. done = ask someone to do sth. 请某人做, 让被做(被动)7. stop doing sth 停止做某事8. need to do sth 需要做某事(主动)9. need doing = need to be done需要被做(被动)10. instead of (doing sth)代替、不是11. be serious about sth. / doing sth. 对认真对热衷12. get / be in the way of 妨碍13. reply to sb. = answer sb.

17、回答、答复14. have an opportunity to do / of doing sth.有机会做某事15. have a chance to do /of doing sth.有机会做某事16. would(d) like to do = want to do = feel like doing想要、希望17. at present = now 目前、现在18. concentrate on 集中精力于19. the other day = a few days ago前几天(用于过去时)20. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年21. have part-time

18、 jobs 做兼职工作22. get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞23. not serious enough 不够认真24. drivers license 驾驶执照 25. so do we 我们也一样 26. get to class late .= be late for class 上课迟到 27. at times = sometimes 有时28. on school nights/Friday nights在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上29. by 10:00 am 上午10点前30. stay up to do / doing熬夜31. clean up 清扫干

19、净32. fail a test 测试不及格33. take the test 参加考试34. pass the test 通过考试35. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格36. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格37. be good for ( doing )对有好处38. be good to sb. 对好39. be good at doing = do well in doing = do well 擅长于40. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法41. learn from 向学习/ 从学到42. study in gr

20、oups 分组学习43. look good/nice on sb.穿在某人身上好看44. eight hours sleep a night 每晚八小时的睡眠45. at least 至少 at most 至多46. have / take +时间+off 休息多长时间47. get noisy 变得嘈杂 48. be a good experience for sb. 对来说是很有意义的经历 49. a running star 一个跑步明星50. the importance of working hard 51. as much as 和一样多52. care about 在意,担心,

21、关心53. care for 喜欢,照顾54. achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想55. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费56. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事57. an English-English dictionary英语词典58. old peoples home 敬老院59. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服60. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识61. feel sleepy感到困倦 62. chat with friendson

22、line网上和朋友聊天 63. in fact 事实上 64. at that age 在那个年龄65. now that 既然66. very few people 极少数人 Unit 41. have experience (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有经验2. without doing sth. 未做3. before doing sth. 在做之前4. would ratherthan = would do rather than do= prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing 宁愿 也不愿5. refus

23、e to do sth.拒绝做某事6. wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做7. be easy to get along with 容易相处 8. come up with = think of = think up提出、想出9. come up with = catch up with sb. 追上 赶上10. by accident = by chance偶然地、无意之中11. worry about = be / feel worried about 担心,忧虑12. not in the slightest = not at all一点也不 13. plenty

24、of = a lot of = lots of = many, much许多,足够的14. more than = over 超过,多于15. hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做16. hurry up 赶快,快点17. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 主动给某人某物18. offer to do sth. 主动做19. right away = at once = in a minute = in no time立即,马上20. give a speech in front of ( = whole ) t

25、he school在全校面前作演讲21. without ( ones ) permission 未经允许 22. with ( ones ) permission 在某人许可的情况下 23. ask ones permission 请求某人的允许24. give advice on 就某方面提出建议25. the danger of smoking 吸烟的危害26. be in (out of ) danger 处于(脱离)危险中27. be dangerous to do sth. 做危险28. a million dollars一百万美元29. buy snacks 买零食30. thr

26、ee hundred / thousand / million / billion三百/千/百万/十亿31. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计32. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构33. put the money in the bank 把钱存入银行34. medical research 医疗研究 35. research on sth. 在某方面的研究36. at the party在晚会上37. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带38. what

27、 if +一般现在时 如果会怎么样呢?39. everyone else 其它任何人40. get / be nervous紧张41. look friendly 看起来友好42. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 43. take a big exam参加大考44. take a long walk 散一大段步45. help you relax帮你放松46. let me have one 让我有一个 47. speak in public = speak in a public place在公共场合讲话 48. hardly ever几乎不曾49. ask sb. to be

28、 in a movie邀请某人拍电影50. introduce oneself to sb.自我介绍 51. pretty confident 相当自信52. a circle of good friends好友圈53. say something bad about sb. 说某人的坏话54. the company of的陪伴55. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 56. represent the class代表班级57. let sb. down 使某人失望 58. the rest of the students其余的学生59. the answer to

29、 the question问题的答案60. solutions to problems问题的解决方法61. come out出来、出版、开花62. cover A with B用A覆盖住B63. be covered with 被覆盖64. go downstairs / upstairs下/上楼65. running water 自来水66. get hurt 受伤 67. an internet friend 网友68. go alone 单独去69. ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议Unit 51. belong to sb. = be sb.s 属于 2. becau

30、se of n./pron. 因为 3. be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机4. try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力(不)做某事 5. attempt to do = try to do sth. 试图做, 尽力做6. have fun doing 做愉快7. sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事8. sb. happen to do sth = do sth. by accident 某人碰巧作某事9. pretend to do sth=pretend that 假装做; 10. pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不)

31、做;11. pretend to be doing sth假装正在做12. be careful of sb. / sth.留神、当心 13. be careful ( not ) to do 小心(不) 做14. have some / any idea = know 知道15. have no idea = dont know 不知道16. have no idea of 不知道17. strange things = something / anything strange奇怪的东西18. sb. use up sth. = sb. run out of sth 用光、用完 19. to

32、o much + u.n 太多 20. too many + pl. 太多 21. much too + adj. / adv. 太22. get on ( it ) 上(公共汽车,飞机等)23. get off ( it ) 下(公共汽车,飞机等)24. get into / out of ( it ) 上/下 ( 小汽车,出租车)25. smell good / bad 闻起来香/不好26. make me laugh / happy 使我发笑/高兴27. listen to classical music 听古典音乐28. go to the concert 去听音乐会 29. all

33、alone = all by oneself 独自30. a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 31. run for exercise 跑步锻炼32. run to catch a bus 跑去赶车33. the final exam 期末考试34. wear a suit 穿西装35. call the police 报警36. an ocean of paper 题海37. the owner of 的主人38. these days最近,近来,近几天(用于现在进行时,现在完成时)39. Chinese-English Dictionary汉英词典40. Ox

34、ford University牛津大学 41. the only kid at the picnic 野餐上唯一的孩子 42. go for a picnic 去野餐43. have a picnic野餐44. in the sky 在空中45. a woman with a camera 一个带着相机的妇女46. make up 形成,构成,组成47. outside our window 在窗子外面 48. escape from逃离,从逃出49. hair band 发带 50. make a movie拍电影51. in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区52. g

35、et in the window 从窗户过来53. next door neighbor 隔壁邻居54. in ones dream 在某人梦中55. Its crucial that 关键的是 Unit 61. sing along with 伴随歌唱2. dance to the music 随音乐跳舞3. on a hot day 在热天4. prefer sth. = like sth. better 更喜欢5. prefer sth. to sth. = like sth. better than sth.喜欢胜过6. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做7. prefer

36、to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做8. prefer doing to doing 喜欢做胜过做9. expect to do sth. 期望干 10. expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干11. catch up with 追上,赶上12. different kinds of music各种不同的音乐13. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 14. taketo 带到15. remind sb. of 使某人想起或意识到 16. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事17. be well- known as 作

37、为而闻名18. be well- known for 由于而闻名19. be well- known to sb 为所熟知20. write their own songs 写他们自己的歌曲21. be important to sb. 对某人来说重要22. interest sb. 引起的关注 ,使感兴趣 23. Yellow River 黄河24. ones latest movie某人最近的电影 25. asas 和一样 26. over the years 多年来,在近几年中 (往往与现在完成时连用)27. whatever = no matter what 无论什么28. be su

38、re of +n. / pron. 相信,对有把握29. be sure that 从句 相信,对有把握30. be sure to do sth. = make sure to do 务必干一定干31. make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚32. one of the+最高级+复数名词,最之一33. one of the best- known Chinesephotographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一34. the name of 的名字35. on display = on show 展览,展出36. go on vacation 度假37. come and go 来

39、来往往38. cant stand 不能忍受39. look for 寻找40. feel sick 感到恶心,不舒服41. stay / keep healthy 保持健康42. take care of my health爱护我的健康43. get together to do 聚在一起做44. special events 特殊事件 45. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快46. to be honest 老实说 47. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 48. my six-month English

40、course我6个月的英语课49. be lucky to do 幸运的是50. a good place to visit 一个浏览的好地方51. suit me just fine 刚好适合我52. increase the risk of cancer增加患癌症的风险53. most of my friends 我的大部分朋友54. go for 去找某人,想法得到某事物55. French fries 薯条56. stay away from与保持距离,离开,不接近57. be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)58. in the world 在世界上59. barb

41、ecued meat烤肉 60. a tag question反意疑问句61. be bad for对有害62. even if / though 即使 Unit 71. would like(love)to do = want to do sth. = feel like doing 想做某事2. would like sb. to do sth.3. hope for +n. 盼望4. hope to do / hope that 希望-5. plan on doing = plan to do 打算做某事 6. continue doing sth. = continue to do s

42、th. = go on doing sth. 继续做7. decide ( not ) to do = decide on doing = make a decision to do = make up ones mind to do 决定做8. consider doing 考虑做9. consider something /sb 考虑10. consider sb to be-/consider sb as- 把某人看作-11. after finishing school 毕业之后12. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该干13. be

43、convenient to do sth. 做-很方便14. be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意干 15. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供-16. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供-17. so that + 句子= in order that+句子 = in order to do = so as to do = to do 为了-, 以便-18. in general = generally speaking通常 ,大体上,

44、一般而言19. quite an expensive place = a very expensive place 一个相当昂贵的地方20. what else = what other things 别的什么21. take ( have, make ) a trip = go on a trip 去旅行22. in eastern China = in the east of China = in the eastern part of China 在中国东部23. dream of ( about ) sth. 梦想,想到 24. dream of ( about ) doing sth

45、. 梦想做25. achieve the dreams = make the dream come true 实现梦想26. give sb. some suggestions ( advice ) 给某人一些建议27. quite a few = many 相当多的28. trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林29. go on vacation ( holiday ) 去度假 30. some day (将来的)某日,有朝一日 31. one day (过去的)一天,(将来的)某日32. be stressed out 紧张的,有压力的33. somewhere re

46、laxing / quiet 某个休闲的/安静的地方34. go somewhere really cool 去一个的确很酷的地方35. the capital of France 法国的首都36. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一37. one of the most famous churches 最著名的教堂之一38. especially in Paris 尤其是在巴黎39. pack light clothes 把轻的衣服打包40. some fantastic sights 一些极好的景点41. beautiful views ( sigh

47、ts ) 美丽的风景 42. take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 43. some information on ( about ) 一些关于的信息44. a room with a kitchen 一个带厨房的房间45. a place with a big pool一个有大水池的地方46. be away for about three days 离开大约一天 47. come for dinner 过来吃饭48. this time of year 一年的这个时候49. save money 节约钱50. students across China 来自中国各地51. in t

48、he future 将来52. the answer to the question 问题的答案53. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋54. according to 根据。按照。 55. work as tour guides 做导游的工作56. less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想57. be similar to sth. 与相似58. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)59. over and over again 一再地,许多次 60. get around 观光,到处走动 61. on the one hand 在

49、一方面62. on the other hand 在另一方面63. translate into 把翻译成64. I hope so. 但愿会是这样。65. I hope not. 但愿不会是这样。66. It seems that - 似乎是-67. Its clear that 很明显68. Sth. cost (s ) sb. + 钱 花某人多少钱69. Its best for sb. to do sth. = sb. had better do sth.最好做-70. go out 外出 71. for half an hour 半小时 72. answer the telephon

50、e 接电话 73. call (back) 打(复)电话74. (Li Ping) speaking 我是李苹75. depend on 依而定,取决于76. Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布77. Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔78. Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院Unit 81. clean ( it , them ) up 打扫干净,收拾整齐 2. cheer sb. up=make sb. happier 使.高兴,使.振作3. come up with ( it , them ) = think ( it , them ) up 提出,想出 4.

51、 put( it , them ) off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事)5. put off .to / till / until 推迟到,拖延到6. put ( it , them ) on 穿上,上演 7. put away 收好8. write ( it , them )down 写下,记下 9. put ( it , them )up 张贴10. hand ( it , them ) out = give out分发 11. hand ( it , them ) in = give ( it , them ) in 上交12. give ( it , them ) away

52、捐赠13. give ( it , them ) back 归还 14. give ( it , them ) up 放弃 15. set ( it , them ) up = establish 建立 16. fix ( it , them ) up 修理 17. work ( it , them ) out 制定出,算出18. work out well ( fine ) 效果好19. help sb.out = give sb. help帮助.做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)20. help ( to ) do sth.帮忙做21. help sb. with sth. = help sb.

53、( to ) do sth. 帮某人做22. cant help doing 情不自禁做23. help yourself ( yourselves ) to sth. 随便吃.24. work on ( it , them ) 从事,致力于25. belong to ( it , them ) 属于.26. look at ( it , them ) 看.27. listen to( it , them ) 听.28. get on / off ( it , them ) 上/ 下(公共汽车)29. get into / out of ( it , them ) 上/ 下(小汽车,出租车)3

54、0. get over ( it , them )克服.31. take after ( him, her , them ) = be like = look like = be similar to sb.在性格或长相方面与父母相象32. look after ( it , them ) = take care of ( it , them ) 照看33. be similar to ( it , them ) 与.相似34. ask for ( it , them ) 要求,要 35. run out of ( it , them ) = use( it , them ) up 用完,耗尽

55、 36. call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb= make a telephone call with sb 给某人打电话37. two weeks from now ( on ) = in two weeks = in two weeks time 两周后38. be unable to do = be not able to do 没能力做 39. sing songs for sb. = sing sb. songs 为某人唱歌40. fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取来41. f

56、ill + 容器with sth. 用.装满. 42. be filled with = be full of 被装满了.43. a friend of mine = one of my friends我的一个朋友44. be home to sb = be the home of sb. 是某人的家园45. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能46. not only.but also 不但而且(主语就近原则)47. sick kids ( children ) 生病的孩子48. homeless people 无家可归的人49. wo

57、rk outside / inside 在外面/里面工作50. volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花时间干.51. putto good use 让.发挥作用 52. learn about 学习关于的内容 53. feel good about 对于感觉好 54. elementary school 小学55. coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队56. start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部57. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物58. a call-in center

58、for parents 家长热线59. make money 赚钱60. hang out 闲荡 61. test papers 试卷62. put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告63. run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了64. disabled people 残疾人 65. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问66. a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗67. train sb to do sth 训练某人干. 68. face challenges 面对挑战69. after school study program 课外学习班70. throw it/them away 把它/他们 扔掉71. set off

展开阅读全文
温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!