2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+降环保类七选五+语法填空

《2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+降环保类七选五+语法填空》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+降环保类七选五+语法填空（13页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+降环保类七选五+语法填空I. 阅读理解A（XX河南南阳一中月考）OneeveninginFebruaryxx，astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.Thatswhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.S

2、econdslater，shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometerdowntherailwaytracks.CeelysnearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice（导航仪）.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS，butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmypletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightin

3、tothepathofaspeedingtra，in”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere？RickStevenson，whotellsCeelysstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs，pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices，hesays，butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.AnditsnotjustGPSdevices：

4、Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatitsnotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology，whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amapmakermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyforn

5、otpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesntsay.Itsaproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvanc

6、edtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatputerbasedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncarthe；ftbothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps，butmaybeitsalsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances

7、.Orsomebinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway，itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortingsofourmachines.Aft

8、erall，wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.1. Theunderlinedphrase“nearmissinParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.A. closehitB.heavylossC.narrowescapeD.bigmistake2. WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A. Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofou

9、rexpectation.B. Moderntechnologyiswhatwecantlivewithout.C. Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D. GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeelysaccident.3.Inthewritersopinionstevensonsargumenti.A. wellbasedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.onesided4. Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A. Themajorcause

10、softrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B. Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.C. Therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology.D. Theshortingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.B（xx河南漯河高级中学期中）Theterm“healthyobesityhasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence.“Ournewifndingssuggest

11、thathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代谢的）healthy,saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,“sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity.Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximate

12、ly600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdiseas,estroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearlyxxsshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.However，therearenoacceptedmeas

13、uresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity，andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought，”Mikaelsays，“Theredoesntappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating

14、thatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression.”Onelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobesityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaela

15、ndhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhasanimportanttakehomemessage.“Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved

16、,”Rydensays.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“healthyobesity”mean?A. Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B. Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C. Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D. Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.6. Whatleadstohealthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A. Lackofrelatedpatients.B. Lackofgeneticevidence.C. Lackof

17、researchfunding.D. Lackofneededstandards.7. Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A. Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B. Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C. Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D. Peopleshouldavoidobesityoperations.8. Whichcanbestdescribetheauthorsintentioninwritingthepassage?Apare,analy

18、zeandconclude.B. Show,appreciate,andpersuade.C. Introduce,argueandadvertise.D. Present，informandinspire.II.七选五（XX湖南重点名校大联考）Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattakeout，packagedandpreparedmeals.Why？Becauseitfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles.9Well,Imcertainlynotthefirstonetoth

19、ikitorsayitbutweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.Itspredictedthatwellspendmoreatresturantsintheingyears._10However,weregettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaov

20、erthefoodindustryscontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblem,sthebottomlineisthis：11Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourputers,andwhiledrivingacar.12Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfam

21、ilymealsandkidsmentalandphysicalwellbeing.Eatingsensiblydoesnttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.R

22、ememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealt,hweightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.13Everymealmadeathomeevenjustonceortwiceaweekisastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A. Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitestoeatingout.B. Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdese

23、rves,butstartsmall.C. Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D. Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E. Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F. Wereconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G. Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.m.语法填空（XX云南玉溪一中期中）Onlineshoppingisgett

24、ingmoreandmorepopularinmostcitie，swherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Itisweledbymostpeopledueto14.(vary)reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumers,itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho15.(have)littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By16.(simple)clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatever

25、theywantwhilestayingathome,17.maybetensofthousandsofkilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodonthavemuchcirculatingfunds.Italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse18.(pare)withtraditionaltradestyle.19.，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,afacetofacedealm

26、akesonlineshoppingless20.(rely)andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.21. isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbeeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid22. (grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceof

27、onlineshoppingwithoutthefearof23.(cheat).答案精析I.语篇解读文章讲述了一个因为导航仪出错而引起的事故，告诉大家现代化的仪器也会出问题。随着时代的发展，科技越来越先进，人类也越来越依赖科技，但有时候科技也会给人们带来麻烦和误导。所以我们应该正确处理好人类与科技的关系。1. C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometerdowntherailwaytracks.”可知，她因为下车去开铁门而逃过一死。故此处nearmiss与C项narrowescape表

28、示“九死一生，死里逃生”意思相同，故选C。2. A推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段，特别是第三段第二句“Weputourfaithindigitaldevice，hesays，butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftenotuptothejob.”可知，RickStevenson认为我们信任数码设备，但是往往，他们却不合我们的心意，所以数码技术常常没有达到我们的期望。词眼“expectation”和“faith”相关，故选A。3. D推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatitsnotclearly.

29、whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.可推知，作者认为RickStevenson只把焦点放在数码科技上，但是还应该有其他可能的原因。所以，他的观点是片面的，故应选Do4. C主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandplex.”和最后一段可知，作者认为人类与高科技设备之间的关系很复杂，意在告诉我们作者真正关心的是科技与人类的关系，故选Co语篇解读这篇短文介绍了肥胖是一个全球的问题，会增加一些疾病的风险，虽然没有公认的衡量健康型肥胖的标准，但是不会

30、像以前那样认为肥胖对健康有好处。5. A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“thosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代谢的）healthy”可推知“healthyobesity”指的是肥胖对健康有好处。故选Ao6. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity”可知，由于目前还没有公认的对健康型肥胖的衡量标准,因此健康型肥胖无法被证明是正确的。故选Do7. C推理判断题。通读全文可知，肥胖会增加一些疾病的风险，虽然没有公认的衡量健康型肥

31、胖的标准，但是严重肥胖会对健康有害。由此可推知，我们不要让自己过度肥胖，应该保持平衡的体重。故选Co8. D写作目的题。这篇短文介绍了肥胖是一个全球性的问题，会增加一些疾病的风险，虽然没有公认的衡量健康型肥胖的标准，但是不会像以前那样认为肥胖对健康有好处。由此可推知，作者写这篇短文的目的是呈现事实，告知并激励人们注意肥胖问题。故选DoII.语篇解读文章主要讲了我们应该放慢生活节奏，注重健康饮食。9. C由上文内容尤其是“itfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也在发生改变。C项中的match呼应了上一句中的f

32、it。故选Co10. F根据空前的人们越来越多的在外面吃饭及空后的“However,weregettinglesshealthy.”可知，F项我们正在吃越来越多的高热量食物，符合上下文文意。故选F。11. E由下文的“Wecanchoose.”，“Wecanthrow.”和“Wecaneat.”可知，E项中的“whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeat”与之相对应。故选E。12. G根据后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkidsmentalandphysicalwellbeing.”可知，与家人一

33、块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选Go13. B根据前后文内容可知，饮食对我们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选Bom.14.various15.has16.simply17.which18pared19.However/Nevertheless20.reliable21.It22.growth23.beingcheated2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期五天气与自然灾害类单词识记:causeterriblefloodshakepanic短语扫描:dangerousblowfreezeshelte

34、rpourdeathclimatedisasterstrikewarmthstormterrifyforecastcloudyshowerbe/getcaughtin陷入；被困住be/getstuckin卡住；陷入burn.totheground全部焚毁；烧为平地clearup（天气）转晴；清理；解决weatherforecast天气预扌报set.onfire/setfireto使燃烧；放火烧blowdown吹倒dryup（河流、湖泊等）干涸inruins成为废墟；严重受损beeavictimto成为的牺牲品跟踪训练1. 语境填词I. Ikeptmyfriendbackfromthe(dang

35、er)animal.2. Hesuffered(terrible)allthroughhisillness.3. Thetidalwaveformeda(terrify)wallofwater.4. Fourofthemwalkedundera(cloud)skyandallendedupwalkingincircles.5. Theoldladyreceivedhimwithunusual(warm).II. 单项填空6.1preferatablethatcanbewhennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedupB.foldedupC.fix

36、edupD.takenup7.ThesharpfallofthestockmarketcausedaA.panicB.surpriseC.delightD.hit8.Thefailurewasabigtohim，buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.（xx福建,24）A.blowC.excuse9.ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams，butwordsinherthroat.B. issueD. factorA.burstC.broke10.Theplanwasinjustbecausepeop

37、lewereunwillingtocooperate.B. stuckD.settledA.ruinsC.dangerB. piecesD.trouble阅读能力专练I阅读理解Likemanynewgraduates，IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegre,ewithhonours,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceinthewo

38、rldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.ThatswhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,Ididnottakemydeci

39、siontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslat,erIfinallyreceivedacallasking

40、metoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Afterpletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperacmodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfa

41、mily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywhe

42、rewiththelocallanguage，andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor.A. discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB. askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC. attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD. feltsada

43、bouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends2.1nhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor.A. participatedinmanydiscussionsB. wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC. wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD. facedstrongpetitionfromothercandidates3.0narrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas.A. askedtoleadafarmingteamB. se

44、nttoteachinaschoolhouseC. receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD. arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouseII任务型阅读ClimatechangehashadabigimpactonthetimingofriverfloodsacrossEuropeoverthepast50years,accordingtoanewstudy.Insomeregion,ssuchassouthernEngland,floodsarenowoccurring15daysearlierthantheydidhalfacenturyago.Bu

45、tthechangesarentuniform,withriversaroundtheNorthSeaseeingfloodsdelayedbyaroundeightdays.Floodscausedbyriversimpactpeoplemorethananyothernaturaldisaster，andtheestimatedglobaldamagesruntoover100billiondollarsayear.Researchershavelongpredictedthatawarmingworldwouldhavedirectimpactsontheseeventsbutuntil

46、nowtheevidencehasbeenhardtoestablish.Floodsareaffectedbymanydifferentfactorsinadditiontorainfall,suchastheamountofmoisture（水分）alreadyinthesoilandotherfactorsuchaschangesinlandusethatcanspeedupwaterrunoff（地表径流）fromhillsides.Thisnewstudylooksatthisissueinsomedepth，bycreatingaEuropewidedatabaseofobserv

47、ationsfrom4,262hydrometricstationsin38countries，datingbackto1960.Theanalysisfindsaclearbutpleximpactofclimatechangeonriverflooding.ThemostconsistentchangesareinnortheasternEuropearounSdcandinaviawhereearliersnowmeltduetowarmertemperaturesisleadingtoearlierspringfloods.Around50%ofmonitoringstationsar

48、eseeingfloodseightdaysearlierthan50yearsago.ThebiggestchangesareseenalongthewesternedgeofEurope，fromPortugaluptosouthernEngland.Halfofthestationsrecordedfloodsatleast15daysearlierthanpreviously.Aquarterofthestationshaveseenfloodingmorethan36daysearlierthanin1960.Intheseregions，theissueisntsnowmeltit

49、smoreaboutsoilofhighhumidity（湿度）.Maximumrainfalltendstooccurintheautumnandgetsstoredinthesoils.Heavierandearlierrainmeansthatthegroundwaterreachescapacityearlier.InsouthernEngland，ithasbeenrainingmore，longerandmoreintenselythaninthepast.Thishascreatedarisinggroundwatertableandhighersoilmoisturethanu

50、sualandbinedwithintenserainfallthatproducesearlierriverfloods.Howeve，raroundtheNorthSea，intheNetherlands，DenmarkandScotland，thetrendistowardslaterfloods.ThescientistsbelievethisisduetochangesintheNorthAtlanticOscillation（NAO），theweatherphenomenonthatpushesstormsacrosstheoceanintoEurope.TheNAOisdrive

51、nbydifferencesinatmosphericpressurebetweentheIcelandiclowandtheAzoreshigh.Recently，rapidchangesintemperaturesintheArcticareinfluencingthesepressurelevelsandchangingthetrackofthestormsaswell.Accordingtothisstudy，thestormsarearrivinglaterandasaresultsomeriverfloodinghappenslatertoo.Thisstudyshowsclear

52、evidenceoftheimpactsofhumaninducedclimatechangeinmanyregionsbuttherearestillsomeareasofuncertainty.Thestudyforeseessubtlebutsignificantimpactsthatcouldarisefromthechangeinfloodtiming.ClimateChangeHas4.theTimingofEuroDeanFloodsTheintroductionAnewstudyfindsthatclimatechangehashadagreatinfluenceontheti

53、mingofEuropeanfloodsoverthepast50years.ThebackgroundofthestudyFloodswhicharecausedbyriversimpactpeoplemostparedtoothenaturaldisastersandcanleadtoagreat5.loss.Thereisapredictionbyresearchersthatclimatechangewould6.influencethetimingofEuropeanfloods，buttherehasbeennoevidencetoprovethat.Manydifferentfa

54、ctorsshould7.forfloods，suchasrainfall，soilmoisture,changesinlanduseandsoon.TheinformationofthestudyThestudylooksintoaEuropewidedatabasebasedon4,262hydrometriestationsin38countries,datingbacktoI960.innortheasternEurope，generally，springfloodstendtooccur8.thanbeforeduetothesnowmelt.AtthewesternedgeofEu

55、rope,halfofthestationsalsowitnessedfloodsearlierthanbeforedueto9.soil. insouthernEngland，earlierfloodshappenformore10.hascreatedarisinggroundwatertableandhighersoilmoisture. inNetherlands,DenmarkandScotland，floodsalwayshappenlaterthanbefore，forthe11.arearrivinglater.Thestudyprovesthatthereisaclear12

56、.betweenhumaninducedclimatechangeandthetimingoffloods.However，theevidenceisntstrongenoughtoprovethe13.ofsomeotherareas答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I. l.dangerous2.terribly3.terrifying4.cloudy5.warmthII. 6.B句意为：我更喜欢不用的时候能折叠的桌子，这样能节省很多空间。clearup整理，（天气）转晴，治愈；fixup准备好，修理；takeup占据，开始从事。foldup折叠，符合题意，故选B项。7. Acau

57、seapanic引起恐慌，符合句意。8. A考查名词辨析。句意为：这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素。9. B句意为：她想要问他有没有威廉姆斯的消息，但是话在嘴边就是说不出来。根据语境可知，话应该是卡在喉咙口，因此选择B项，stick“卡住”，符合题意。burst爆发，突然发出；break打破；settle解决，定居。10. A句意为：计划毁掉了，因为人们不愿意合作。inruins毁掉，荒废，成为废墟，符合句意。inpieces破碎；indanger在危险中；introuble处于

58、困境中，有麻烦。故选A项。阅读能力专练I.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经过重重选拔成为灯塔计划的志愿者。这段经历让作者学到了许多东西，从而改变了作者的人生。1. A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.”可推知，作者与家人讨论了他申请灯塔计划的决定。2. D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthe

59、Candidatesandsurvivethetestalone.”可知，在经过了数不清的面试之后他才被选中，也就是说，为了这份工作，他面临着非常激烈的竞争。3. C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily可知，虽然村民们很穷，但是他们给作者提供了住所、真情和食物。说明作者受到了村民的热烈欢迎。II.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究。该研究表明欧洲的洪水来临时间和气候变化有明确的联系。4. Changed/Shi

60、fted信息概括题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“ClimatechangehashadabigimpactonthetimingofriverfloodsacrossEuropeoverthepast50years”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化已改变欧洲的洪水来临时间。故填Changed/Shifted。5. economic信息转换题。根据第二段中的“Floodscausedbyrivers.theestimatedglobaldamagesruntoover100billiondollarsayear.”可知，由河流引起的洪水相对于其他的自然灾害来说对人们的影响最大，每年会造成一千多亿

61、美元的损失，即其造成的经济损失巨大。故填economic。6. directly信息转换题。根据第二段中的“Researchershavelongpredictedthatawarmingworldwouldhavedirectimpactsontheseevents”可知，研究者们早就预测气候变暖会直接影响欧洲的洪水来临时间。故填directly。7. account信息转换题。根据第二段中的“Floodsareaffectedbymanydifferentfactorsinadditiontorainfallsuchas.changesinlanduse可知，除降雨量外，洪水还受多种因素的

62、影响.accountfor“解释，是的原因”为固定搭配。8. earlier直接信息题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，在欧洲东北部，更高的温度导致了更早的冰雪融化，从而导致该地的春季洪水提前来临。故应填earlier。9. wet信息转换题。根据第四段中的“Intheseregions，theissueisntsnowmeltitsmoreaboutsoilofhighhumidity（湿度）.”可知，在欧洲的西部边缘，洪水提前来临是因为高湿度的土壤，即潮湿的土壤，故填wet。10. rain信息转换题。根据最后一段前两句可知，在英格兰南部，降雨量的增多造成地下水水位升高和土壤湿度更高，这让洪水提

63、前来临，故填rain。11. storms直接信息题。根据第最后一段中的“However，aroundtheNorthSea，intheNetherlands，DenmarkandScotland，thetrendistowardslaterfloods.”和“Accordingtothisstudy，thestormsarearrivinglaterandasaresultsomeriverfloodinghappenslatertoo.”可知，在荷兰、丹麦和苏格兰，洪水总是来得比以前晚是由于暴风雨到来的时间比以前晚。12. connection/link信息转换题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三

64、段中的“Theanalysisfindsaclearbutpleximpactofclimatechangeonriverflooding.”和最后一段中的“Thisstudyshowsclearevidenceoftheimpactsofhumaninducedclimatechangeinmanyregions”可知，该项研究表明人类引起的气候变化和洪水的来临时间有明确的联系。根据空前的“a”和空后的“between”可知空处应填名词，故填connection/link。13. certainty信息转换题。根据最后一段中的“Thisstudyshows.buttherearestillsomeareasofuncertainty.”可知，虽然该项研究已经表明气候变化会对河流引起的洪水的来临时间有影响，但是在（其他）一些地方是否存在这一关系并不明确，即这一研究的证据不足以证明其他一些地区存在这一条关系的确定性。故填certainty。