用句子拆分法学习定语从句

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1、If a person loses wealth, he loses much.If a person loses friends, he loses more.If a person loses courage, he loses all.A person who loses wealth loses much. loses friends,more.loses courage,all.A person (who loses wealth) loses much; A person (who loses friends) loses more;A person (who loses cour

2、age) loses all.先行词先行词 主句、从句、先行词、关系代词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词关系代词 关系代词：关系代词：A person who loses wealth loses much; A person who loses friends loses more; A person who loses courage loses all.hehehe代替先行词代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分在定语从句中充当成分定语定语人人/物物 whose主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 that主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 as主语主语/宾语宾语物物 which宾语宾

3、语人人 whom主语主语/宾语宾语人人 who在从句中的成分在从句中的成分先行词先行词关系代词关系代词 The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude.The man will succeed.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a singer. (定定)The girl is sitting in the corner.The girlis a singer.who is s

4、itting in the cornerwho练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.(定定)The man wants to speak to you.He is the man who wants to speak to you.whon whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语代替人在定语从句中作宾语n 作宾语时作宾语时whom可以省略可以省略This is the person.(定定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This is

5、 the personto whom I talked just now.whomwhoI have many friends.(定定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday. I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwhonwhich指代

6、物指代物, ,在定语从句中既可作在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语主语也可作宾语n作宾语时作宾语时which可省略可省略Thinking is the key.The key opens the doors of the world. Thinking is the keywhich opens the doors of the world. n Dont expect people to do things.(定定)You wouldnt do the things yourself.Dont expect people to do thingsyou wouldnt do yourself.

7、whichwhich介词介词+ whom/whichnThere are two days about _ nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow.nThis is the person to _ I just talked.whichwhom whom指代人，指代人，which指代物指代物n One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人同龄人) group.拆分句子拆分句子1.1.含有关系词的：含有关

8、系词的：n开始开始关系词关系词( (介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词) )n结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前People who used horses to pull heavyloads would choose to keep stronger animals.定语从句的断句定语从句的断句 People used horses to pull heavy loads.1. People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily.

9、 Horses had a gentle personality.练习练习 2. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. We often discover our strangest selves in letters.nOne of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人同龄人) group.n The reasons made it cool for him not t

10、o care.2. 无关系词的：无关系词的：开始开始句中出现主谓结构句中出现主谓结构结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前This is the person I talked to.The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today.Human had interactions with horses.3. 选择题中：选择题中： 开始开始空格空格 结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.

11、 Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in thedirection _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from whichDShe had come from the direction. 练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog.(定定) The girl and her dog were just crossing the roa

12、d.that关系代词关系代词thatnthat可以代替人，也可以代替物可以代替人，也可以代替物 n(人人+物物)+that n(序数词序数词/最高级最高级)+先行词先行词+thatneverything/anything/nothing/all/ much/little + thatn(no/little/few/any)+先行词先行词+that1. The man and the horse _fell into the river were drowned(淹死淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which2. There is nothing in th

13、e world _ can frighten him. A. that B. which C. who D. whom CA3. They first went to a large room _ looked like a shop A. that B. which C. what D where 4. Do you know everybody _ came to the party? Almost, but I dont know the one with _ you talked. A. who, who B. which, which C. that, whom D. who, th

14、atABCwhose .= . of which/whom of which/whom .Id like a girlfriend, the character of the girl is quiet.I want a boyfriend, the behavior of the boy is elegant.whomwhomof whom the characterof whom the behaviorwhose behaviorwhose character1. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan A. which B. his

15、 C. whose D. with2. Her parents wouldnt allow her to marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whoseCDDictionary is the only place where success comes before work.Defeat is a school where truth always grows strong.Courage is the ladder where all the other virtues mount. 关系副词关

16、系副词when, where, why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间时间时间状语时间状语where 地点地点地点状语地点状语why reason原因状语原因状语when when可用可用in/on/at/during + which 代替代替I still remember the day.(定定)I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhichwheren where可用可用in/on/at/to + which代替代替The d

17、ictionary is the only place.(定定)Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.wherewhichABCnAmerica is the country.nI was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was

18、born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese关系关系代词代词和关系和关系副词副词的区别的区别关系代词关系代词在定语从句中在定语从句中作主语、宾作主语、宾语语关系副词关系副词在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (06北京北京) A. who, /B. /, who C. who, whoD. /, /CHe o

19、wns a little shop _ sells a lot of goods _ are necessary to the people _ are living nearby. A. where, that, who B. that, which, / C. /, which, who D. which, that, whoD 关系代词关系代词or关系副词？关系副词？n断断断句断句n找找被修饰的词（即先行词）被修饰的词（即先行词）n放放将先行词放到定语从句中将先行词放到定语从句中n直接放回直接放回关系代词关系代词 “.的的”whose, of which/whom 加介词放回加介词放回

20、介词介词+which/whom where, whenThis is the chicken farm _ we visited last year.This is the chicken farm _ we worked last year. (which, that, where)which/thatwherelI will never forget the days _ we spent in the village last year.lI will never forget the days _ we worked together in the village last year.

21、 (which, that, when)which/thatwhennMy wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week.nMy wife, who is in Shanghai, will come back next week.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句n形式上：形式上： 有逗号分开有逗号分开n意思上：意思上： 去掉后无影响去掉后无影响限制性定语从句限制性定语从句n形式上：形式上： 无逗号无逗号n意思上：意思上： 不能省不能省The finger I dipped i

22、nto the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.非限制性定语从句中的关系词非限制性定语从句中的关系词 n that 禁用禁用nHave you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous? (01上海上海) A. its B. its C. whose D. whichCnRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (00上海上海) A. which price B. the price o

23、f which C. its price D. the price of whoseBnThe famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (02全国春全国春) A. where B. when C. which D. whoDnWe will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. wh

24、ere D. whennWhen is your sons birthday? Its the same day of my birthday, _ I cant forget. A. that B. when C. which D. itCCgo to the placesforget the daynHe was late for class again, _ made the teacher very angry. A. what B. which C. as D. onenThe weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than w

25、e could expect. (94) A. what B. which C. that D. itB先行词是整个句子先行词是整个句子 B含有插入语的定语从句含有插入语的定语从句 We went to Qianmen Street yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. whereB. which C. that D. whenB定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致nHe is the only one of the students who _ a win

26、ner of scholarship for three years. A. was B. are C. have been D. has been nShe is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying wellD. are paying well DBone of + 复数名词复数名词复数复数the only one of + 复数名词复数名词单数单数n练习：练习：P112：1，4，8P115：10，3，8why先行词是先行词是reason 使

27、用使用whyn 先行词只能是先行词只能是reasonn 可以用可以用for which代替代替n This is the reason _ he is leaving now. A. as B. which C. why D. whatnThe reason _ she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother wont let her. A. what B. why C. when D. which He is leaving for the reason.CDShe gives the reason for not comin

28、g to the party.as的用法的用法 限制性定语从句中限制性定语从句中 固定结构：固定结构： such/so. as. the same as.nHe is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with.nHe is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with him. A. asB. that C. whoD. whomABNobody wants to work with the man.nI have the same magazine _ you bought just now. A. which B. like C. what D. asYou bought the same magazine just now.nThey had such a fierce dog _ no one dare to go near their house. A. as B. that C. /D. which DB非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中 位置位置:位于句首只能选位于句首只能选as as常和常和be连用连用 若没有若没有be, 使用使用whichas用法：用法：