人教高中英语必修一Unit整体学习教案

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1、会计学1人教高中英语必修人教高中英语必修(bxi)一一Unit整体整体第一页，共109页。warming up pre-reading 第1页/共109页第二页，共109页。第2页/共109页第三页，共109页。第3页/共109页第四页，共109页。Great Britain第4页/共109页第五页，共109页。 Australia第5页/共109页第六页，共109页。Canada第6页/共109页第七页，共109页。 India第7页/共109页第八页，共109页。Ireland第8页/共109页第九页，共109页。New Zealand第9页/共109页第十页，共109页。South Af

2、rica第10页/共109页第十一页，共109页。The U.S.A.The U.S.A.第11页/共109页第十二页，共109页。Singapore第12页/共109页第十三页，共109页。U.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIreland第13页/共109页第十四页，共109页。第14页/共109页第十五页，共109页。第15页/共109页第十六页，共109页。第16页/共109页第十七页，共109页。第17页/共109页第十八页，共109页。liftpetrolrubbermumflatundergroundAm.E V.S. Br.EAm.E V.S

3、. Br.E第18页/共109页第十九页，共109页。Main differencesBr.EBr.EAm.EAm.Espellingpronunciationvocabularycolourcolormetre metertravelledtraveledautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,I thinkI guessdance; not; neither; either; 第19页/共109页第二十页，共109页。Pre-reading第20页/共109页第二十一页，共109页。Suggested answer:1.

4、 America, Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Philippines, India2. For those that speak English as their first language the USA or India must have the largest number of native speakers as they have the largest populations. For those who learn English as their first foreign language C

5、hina must have the largest number as it has the largest population.第21页/共109页第二十二页，共109页。The road to modern EnglishThe roadModern Englishthe development of English language What kind of English before Modern English? 3. Guess according to the title. 第22页/共109页第二十三页，共109页。TTT第23页/共109页第二十四页，共109页。Par

6、a. 1:Para. 2:Para. 3:Para. 4:More and more people speak English.The first sentence in paragraph Two.The second sentence in paragraph Three.The number of the English speaking people is increasing .第24页/共109页第二十五页，共109页。The road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 The English was spoken in England. It was ba

7、sed more on _than the English we speak at present. AD 800-1150 Because the people who _ England spoke first Danish and later French, English became _ like German. In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 Some British settlers moved to _.In the 18th centurySome British

8、people were taken to _.1765-1947English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia. It became the language for _ and education in India.By the 19th century The English language was settled. Two big changes: Samuel Johnson wrote his _.Noah Webster wrote _ and gave a separate identity to _ Engl

9、ish spelling. Now English is spoken in _, _, _, _ _and so on. German ruled less American Australia AmericanThe American Dictionary of the English Languagedictionary government SingaporeChina MalaysiaIndia Shakespeare South Africa第25页/共109页第二十六页，共109页。第26页/共109页第二十七页，共109页。第27页/共109页第二十八页，共109页。在在的尽头

10、的尽头(jntu)，在，在末尾末尾几乎他们几乎他们(t men)全部都全部都航海航海(hnghi)因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类的相同种类的走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流第28页/共109页第二十九页，共109页。20.in fact首先首先(shuxin)，起初，起初和和不同不同(b tn)以以为基础为基础(jch)多于，超过多于，超过目前，现在目前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量的数量的数量actually 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上第29页/共109页第三十页，共109页。none，nothing，never，no one等，表等，

11、表示示“几乎几乎(jh)或简直或简直(没有没有)”，而，而nearly不能。不能。 He has almost nothing to do today. There is almost none left.第30页/共109页第三十一页，共109页。第31页/共109页第三十二页，共109页。Almost almostnearly nearly Almost almost第32页/共109页第三十三页，共109页。第33页/共109页第三十四页，共109页。第34页/共109页第三十五页，共109页。第35页/共109页第三十六页，共109页。. A child came up to me a

12、nd showed me the way to the station. . The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. . Your question came up at the meeting. 5.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?走近，上来(shngli)升起(shn q)被提出(t ch)讨论第36页/共109页第三十七页，共109页。1) Shes busy at present and cant speak to you. 她现在她现在(xinzi)很

13、忙，不能跟你谈很忙，不能跟你谈话。话。目前目前(mqin)你是你是13中的学生。中的学生。6.at present:2) At present you are a student of No.13 middle school.第37页/共109页第三十八页，共109页。 7. present:1) adj.当前当前(dngqin)的的, 现在的现在的 (作前置定语作前置定语)Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?2) adj.出席的出席的, 在

14、场的在场的(作表语或后置作表语或后置(hu zh)定语定语)Our teacher was present at the meeting.Al the people present agree to my plan.3) n. 目前目前(mqin), 现在现在; 礼物礼物I cant spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents? 4) vt. 赠与赠与, 赠给予赠给予present sth. to / with sbMother presented a gift t

15、o me just now.第38页/共109页第三十九页，共109页。 8. such as & for example such as （T or F） I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. for example:He can speak four languages such as English and French. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.第39页/共109页第四十页，共109页。用用such as, for example,

16、 namely 填空填空(1) Students , _ Tom and Mary, should be learnt from .(2) ear something simple, _ a skirt and blouse. (宽松宽松(kun sn)的上衣的上衣)(3) He knows six languages, _ Chinese French, English, Spanish, Russian and Portuguese.such as for examplenamely第40页/共109页第四十一页，共109页。 9. the number of / a number oft

17、he number of “.的数目的数目“，后接可数名词，后接可数名词(mng c)复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of people has reached 50. a number of 许多许多 大量大量 后接复数名词后接复数名词(mng c)，此短，此短语加复数名词语加复数名词(mng c)在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。数。（ a great number of / a large num

18、ber of / a small number of ）A number of teachers are on leave. There are a number of students in the picture.第41页/共109页第四十二页，共109页。 The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A . were; was B. was; was C. was ; were D. were; were第42页/共109页第四十三页，共109页。第43页

19、/共109页第四十四页，共109页。A. who or what sb. or sth. isB. a word for gas in British EnglishC. not suddenD. in factE. the second of two thing or people already mengtionedF. oftenG. long trip by sea or in spaceH. able to speak or write a language well第44页/共109页第四十五页，共109页。It is not easy for Chinese person to

20、speak English asas a English speaker. One reason is that English has a large. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat” instead of people in American will know you have learned British English. If you use the word instead of “lift” in Britain, people will

21、 know you have studied American English. fluentlynativevocabularyapartmentelevator第45页/共109页第四十六页，共109页。come upsuch asAt presentBecause ofmake use of第46页/共109页第四十七页，共109页。第47页/共109页第四十八页，共109页。Listening on P48第48页/共109页第四十九页，共109页。Look at the map showing some of the places in the world where English

22、 is spoken as an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?Location, climate, people, custom, history, places of interest, and so on.第49页/共109页第五十页，共109页。The name of each speakers countrySpeaker 1 is from.Speaker 2 is from.Speaker 3 is from.Speaker 4 is from.IndiaIrelandIrelandPhili

23、ppinesSingapore第50页/共109页第五十一页，共109页。.Is the old language spoken very widely in Ireland? .How many islands are there in Philippines? who had ruled these islands?.Where is the country? Is it rich or poor?Its more than a billion people.No, the old language is spoken in only a few villages. More than 7

24、,000 islands. Spanish & American.A rich small country in southeast Asia. 第51页/共109页第五十二页，共109页。S1: I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and now has more than a billion people. Unlike many other countries, our people speak a lot of languages.So we use English, which we got from Br

25、itish rulers hundreds of years ago. Of course, we have our own way of using English.Listening text第52页/共109页第五十三页，共109页。S2: Well, I live on a huge green island in western Europe. hundreds of years age my people spoke a very different language from English. Then the British rulers came. Now the old l

26、anguage is spoken in only a few villages in the western part of my country. Listening text第53页/共109页第五十四页，共109页。S3: My country has more than 7,000islands.Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small. Hundreds of years ago the Spanish rulers changed the way we live. Much later the Ame

27、rican rulers taught their own kind of English in our school. Nowadays, we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.Listening text第54页/共109页第五十五页，共109页。S4: My country is very small. In fact, its really a city. It is in southeast Asia and is very rich. People come from all over Asia to do busines

28、s here. Today, you can hear our kind of English spoken everywhere in the city and on many ships that come here.Listening text第55页/共109页第五十六页，共109页。第56页/共109页第五十七页，共109页。在在的尽头的尽头(jntu)，在，在末尾末尾几乎几乎(jh)他们全部都他们全部都航海航海(hnghi)因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类的相同种类的走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流第57页/共109页第五十八页，共109

29、页。20.in fact首先首先(shuxin)，起初，起初和和不同不同(b tn)以以为基础为基础(jch)多于，超过多于，超过目前，现在目前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量的数量的数量actually 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上第58页/共109页第五十九页，共109页。English around the worldUsing languageUnit 2Standard English and Dialects第59页/共109页第六十页，共109页。1. China is a very big country where different dialects are spok

30、en. Can you list some of them?2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-reading第60页/共109页第六十一页，共109页。Beijing第61页/共109页第六十二页，共109页。Tianjin第62页/共109页第六十三页，共109页。Shanghai第63页/共109页第六十四页，共109页。Chongqing第64页/共109页第六十五页，共109页。Guangzhou第65页/共109页第六十六页，共109页。standard 标准标准(biozhn), 规格规

31、格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midwestern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西班牙的西班牙的play a part 扮演一个角色扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的东部的northwestern 西北方的西北方的recognize 辨认出辨认出,认出认出New words第66页/共109页第六十七页，共109页。1.Whats the standard English? what is the dialect？ Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard Eng

32、lish. When people used words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.第67页/共109页第六十八页，共109页。2.What plays a part in making dialects.3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?People from different

33、parts of the world and geography also plays a part in making dialects.第68页/共109页第六十九页，共109页。“Im sorry five!” Fun time第69页/共109页第七十页，共109页。1.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语什么是标准英语? standard (n.)标准标准, 规格规格 (adj.) 标准标准的的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平(shupng) on a standard 根据某一标准根据某

34、一标准focus第70页/共109页第七十一页，共109页。2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你信不信由你,世界世界(shji)上没有所谓的标上没有所谓的标准英语。准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not, all the people have agreed to the plan.focus第71页/共109页第七十二页，共109页。3. However, even on TV and the radio you will

35、hear differences in the way people speak. 然而然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时后面接定语从句时, 关系关系(gun x)代词用代词用that/in which或不用关系或不用关系(gun x)代代词。词。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.focus第72页/共109页第七十三页，共109页。I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the

36、way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which第73页/共109页第七十四页，共109页。4. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部尤其是在中西部, 南部南部(nn b), 黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。 第74页/共109页第七十五页，共109页。5. Geography also plays a par

37、t in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生地理位置对方言的产生(chnshng)也有影响。也有影响。 play a (adj.) part 扮演扮演角色角色, 起起作用作用 She play a leading part in the play.第75页/共109页第七十六页，共109页。6.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize 辨

38、认辨认,认出认出(rn ch)(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把认作认作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.第76页/共109页第七十七页，共109页。第77页/共109页第七十八页，共109页。The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P51第78页/共109页第七十九页，共109页。Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray, S

39、amuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.第79页/共109页第八十页，共109页。James MurrayNoah Webster Samuel Johnson第80页/共109页第八十一页，共109页。vWhy was English dictionary invented?vWhich is the largest dictionary in the world?vWho did the most of the important early work on dictionaries?Simple questions第81页/共109页第八十二页，共109页。Note

40、 on James Murrays lifeCountryEducation Job Most important taskIt difficulties:Qualities needed:Who worked on itDate of completionOther information第82页/共109页第八十三页，共109页。Notes on James Murrays lifeCountryBorn in ScotlandEducationNo formal education;taught himself while workingMost important taskCompil

41、ing the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:1.worked in a shed in his garden and behind his house2.very cold as it was one meter underground3.no heating;he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4.no electric light;he worked at night with candlesQualities needed:1)commitment 2

42、)perseverance 3)accuracy第83页/共109页第八十四页，共109页。Who worked on itAt first just James Murray;later his two daughters;finished by other editors after his deathDate of completion1928Other informationFirst edition took forty-four years to compile第84页/共109页第八十五页，共109页。1. So dictionaries were invented to enc

43、ourage everybody to spell the same.2. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today was not made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.Language points第85页/共109页第八十六页，共109页。3. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries.4. The largest dictionary

44、in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short.Language points第86页/共109页第八十七页，共109页。5. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.6. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.Language points第87页/共109页第八十八页，共109页。

45、第88页/共109页第八十九页，共109页。Command and Request Grammar 第89页/共109页第九十页，共109页。Wash the clothes!Please wash the clothes!Would you please wash the clothes?not polite politevery polite第90页/共109页第九十一页，共109页。Test ourselves第91页/共109页第九十二页，共109页。He asked me if I was a teacher.She thought that was the craziest thi

46、ngshe had heard of so far.第92页/共109页第九十三页，共109页。Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.She said they had left when she arrived there.第93页/共109页第九十四页，共109页。第94页/共109页第九十五页，共109页。He said where there is a will, there is a way.He asked me how much I thought it would cost.第95页/共109页第九十六页，共

47、109页。Open your books.Please open your books.Can you open your books please?Could / would you please open you books?commandrequest (polite)request (polite)request (polite)Request and command第96页/共109页第九十七页，共109页。Change the commands into requests.Close the door!Get me something to drinkTake the dog fo

48、r a walk!Speak louder!Clean your room.Watch out!Keep silent!第97页/共109页第九十八页，共109页。“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students .(command)The teacher told the students to open the window. Change a command into an Indirect Speech.told sb. to do sth.第98页/共109页第九十九页，共109页。“Dont open the window,” t

49、he teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to open the window.told sb. not to do sth.(command)Change a command into an Indirect Speech.第99页/共109页第一百页，共109页。“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.(requests)The teacher asked the students to open the window.C

50、hange a request into an Indirect Speech.ask(ed) sb. to do sth.第100页/共109页第一百零一页，共109页。(requests)“Dont open the window ,please,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher asked the students not to open the window.Change a request into an Indirect Speech.ask(ed) sb. not to do sth.第101页/共109页第一百零二页，

51、共109页。第102页/共109页第一百零三页，共109页。1.“Shut up,”she said to him.2.“Speak louder, please,” he said to her.“Can you speak louder?” he asked her.3.“Try the lift,” she said to her.She told him to shut up.He asked her to speak louder.She told her to try the lift.第103页/共109页第一百零四页，共109页。4.“Dont wait for me,” he

52、 said to them.5.“Stop wasting the time,” she said to him.6.“Can you tell me a story?” the girl asked her father.He told them not to wait for him.She told him to stop wasting the time.The girl asked her father to tell her a story.第104页/共109页第一百零五页，共109页。She told me to follow his instructions.She aske

53、d him to go to the reception desk.She asked him if he could go to the reception desk.“Change your dirty uniform!” he said to the clerk.第105页/共109页第一百零六页，共109页。He asked me to lend himfive yuan.He asked me if I could lend him five yuan.第106页/共109页第一百零七页，共109页。The English teacher told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English.She told him not to play a trick on her again.第107页/共109页第一百零八页，共109页。第108页/共109页第一百零九页，共109页。