2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandLearningaboutLan

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1、Unit2WorkingthelandLearningaboutLanguage语用训练I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Hesucceededinpersuading(persuade)hertodothejob.2. Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered(water)ortheywilldie.3. Yourbeingrightdoesntnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong,(be)4. Making(make)friendsplaysanimportantpartinourlife.5. Thebirdwasluckyanditjust

2、missedbeingcaught(catch).6. Itisnousewaiting(wait)forotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.7. Alltheboysarelookingforwardtogoing(go)forwardtotheNationalPark.8. Thereisnodenying(deny)thattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworse.n.完成句子1. Wearebusy(in)preparingfortheingexam.我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。2. Itisnousetellinghimnott

3、oworry.告诉他不要担心是没有用的。3. Hisgettinguplateinthemorningmadehimlatefortheclass.他早上起晚了,导致他上课迟到了。4. Itsawasteoftimeplayingputergamesforsuchalongtime.玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。5. IftheTVneedsrepairing/toberepaired,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.如果这台电视需要修理的话,请尽快通知我。6. Doyouhearthesoundofthedoorbeingopened?你听见开门声了吗?7

4、. Istillremembervisitingthemuseumforthefirsttime.我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。8. Themanagermeanttotelltheworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeantleavingthepany.经理打算告诉工人们迟到5分钟意味着离开公司。9.Theycontinuedworking/toworkasifnothinghadhappened.他们继续工作,似乎什么也没发生过。10.Moreandmoreoldpeoplegototheuniversitiesfortheagedinordertoavoidbei

5、ngcutofffromtheoutsideworld.为了避免与外界隔绝,越来越多的老年人上老年大学。主题阅读阅读理解（2020某某高一检测）Thethird-generationhybridrice（杂交水稻）whichwasdevelopedbyYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice”,andhisteamranitsfirstpublicoutputmonitoringfromMondaytoTuesdayandachievedhighoutput.Thefinalyieldofthetestedvariety,G3-1S/P19,cameto1046.

6、3kgpermu（about667squaremeters）,basedontwopiecesoflandinQingzhuVillageunderthecityofHengyangincentralChinasHunanProvince.“Someprevioushigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting,whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety.Thisisoneofthemostimportant

7、features（特征）ofthethird-generationhybridricethatcanreducetheuseofpesticides（杀虫齐i剂）andfertilizers（化肥），thusreducingcostandimprovingproductionefficiency.”saidQianQian,thedeputydirectoroftheChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute.Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertilizersaswe

8、llasdemandinggrowingconditionsandtechnologicalsupport,thethird-generationhybridriceiseasiertobecultivated种植植）byordinaryfarmers.Sothesoil,altitudeandclimateofthetestsitewerenot“idealconditions”carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothepaddies（f舀田）ofordinaryfarmers.Nowadays,Chinasaverageyieldofricei

9、sabout500kgpermu.Ordinaryfarmerscanproduce600kgto700kgofricepermubygrowingsomeexcellentsecond-generationhybridricevarieties.However,underthesameplantingconditionsandenvironment,theoutputofthethird-generationhybridricecouldreach800kgpermu.Chinanowfeedsaround20percentoftheworldspopulationwithlessthan9

10、percentoftheworldsarable（可耕种的）land.Atpresent,Yuansteamhasninethird-generationhybridricebinationsundertrial,whichareexpectedtoachievemercialseedproductioninthefollowingthreetofouryearsandhopetoapplythetechnologyintotheresearchofsearice.Thethird-generationhybridricehastheprehensivestrengthtopromoteagr

11、eenerandmoresustainabledevelopmentofChinasriceproductionwithhigherqualityandyield.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了由“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平和他的团队开发的第三代杂交水稻进行了第一次公共产量监测,并取得了高产。第三代杂交水稻具备以更高的品质和产量推动我国水稻生产更绿色、更可持续发展的综合实力。1. WhatfeatureofthenewhybridricedoesQianQianmainlytalkabout?A. Itsavesalotmorewater.B. Itachievesahigheryield.

12、C. Itsavesmuchmorefarmland.D. Ithasashortergrowingperiod.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Someprevioushigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting,whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety.”可知,第三代杂交水稻的特点是种植周期短。故选D。2. Whyisthenewhybridricenottestedinidealarea

13、s?A. Theordinaryfarmersmasterplantingtechnology.B. Theresearcherswanttoreducetheexperimentcost.C. Thegrowingconditionsthenewhybridriceneedsaresimple.D. Thepreviousricefarmingprovidesresearcherswithexperience.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertil

14、izersaswellas.carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothepaddiesofordinaryfarmers.”可矢知第三代杂交水稻所需要的种植条件非常简单。故选c。3. Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A. Thehighoutputofthethird-generationhybridrice.B. Thefutureofthenewhybridricevariety.c.Theadvancedtechnologyoftheresearchonhybridrice.D.Thedifference

15、sbetweenthethreehybridricevarieties.【解析】先A。主旨大意题。根据第四段内容Nowadays,Chinasaverageyieldofrice.chinanowfeedsaround20percentoftheworldspopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworldsarableland.”可知,第四段主要讲述了第三代杂交水稻的高产特点。故选A。4. Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C. Anadvertisement.D.Afashionm

16、agazine.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Thethird-generationhybridrice.basedontwopiecesoflandinQingzhuVillageunderthecityofHengyangincentralChinasHunanProvince.”可知,文章主要讲述了第三代杂交水稻的成功监测并取得了高产。所以本文最有可能取自于新闻报道。故选B。口.完形填空Hello,MrWi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.Werehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,

17、sometimestilldawn.1Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyouremakingmedothingswith2attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatIll3myfeelingstowardsyou,butyoure4mecloserandcloser.YoUveenteredbothmyhomeandmy5.Yourejustawindowforour6andinformation.Butwepeoplearerit7onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour8foryou.Isthisa(n)9orsome

18、kindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou10methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyouallthetime.CantyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan11?Youreapoisonnotaslowonebutasuper12poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance13itstune.Nowadaysyoureso14thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour1

19、5.Youllneverworryaboutourhealthbutwell16beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouacpanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea17personmadeoffleshandblood血肉之躯)，wouldweloveyouthesame?You18uswithyourgreattalentsandweevencantgetridofyou.Wereallyour19.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations20

20、,butiftheydidwhycantwe?【文章大意】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi,因为对无线网络的依赖是现代人的一种通病。1. A.NowthatB.OnlyifC.ThoughD.When【解析】选C。考查连词。虽然作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事的时候会分心。nowthat既然;onlyif只有;though虽然;when当.时。2. A.praisedB.increasedC.focusedD.divided【解析】选D。考查动词。虽然作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事的时候会分心。praise表扬;inc

21、rease增加；focus关注；divide分开。3. A.keepinB.bringbackC.approveofD.giveup【解析】选A。考查动词短语。根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制自己对Wi-Fi的情感。keepin抑制；bringback使回忆起，使想起；approveof同意，赞成；giveup放弃。4. A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing【解析】选A。考查动词。根据语境可知此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw吸引；push推;force迫使;observe观察。5. A.spaceB.soulC

22、.societyD.course【解析】选B。考查名词。根据第二段Youreapoisonnotaslowonebutasuperpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdanceitstune.中的“holdsourmind可知Wi-Fi进入了作者的灵魂。space太空；soul灵魂；society社会；course课程。6. A.entertainmentB.argumentC.expansionD.struggle【解析】选A。考查名词。Wi-Fi（本来）只是我们娱乐和获取信息的窗口。entertainment娱乐argument争论;expansion扩展；s

23、truggle挣扎。7. A.strictB.satisfiedC.generousD.busy【解析】选B。考查形容词。根据上文的“Yourejustawindowforourandinformation.以及But所表示的转折关系可知此处表示人们并不满足于Wi-Fi仅仅是个窗口。strict严格的;satisfied满意的;generous大方的；busy忙碌的。8. A.thoughtsB.eyesC.exitsD.doors【解析】选D。考查名词。此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的门打开迎接Wi-Fi。thought想法；eye眼睛;exi

24、t出口；door大门。某种程度上而言,door是window的“升级。9. A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routineD.phenomenon【解析】选A。考查名词。根据下文Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable河知作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi-Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病odisease疾病;inspiration灵感；routine惯例；phenomenon现象。10. A.remendB.instructC.promiseD.adapt【解析】选Co考查动词。如果对Wi-Fi的情感是一种依赖的话Wi-Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗?remen

25、d推荐;instruct指导;promise许诺;adapt适应。11. A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.fight【解析】选Bo考查动词。这里是诙谐地问：“Wi-Fi你能不能给自己放几天假以便你和我都能放松一下?persist坚持;relax放松;progress进步;fight打架。12. A.rawB.fortableC.strongD.fast【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据本句中的notaslowone可知,Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药raw生的，不熟练的；fortable舒服的;strong强大的;fast快速的。13. A.toB.again

26、stC.fromD.within【解析】先A。考查介词。Wi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。danceto随着.而舞。14. A.affordableB.valuableC.activeD.attractive【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据下文的anyonecanbuy可知，如今Wi-Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到。affordable买得起的;valuable有价值的;active活跃的;attractive吸引人的。15. A.additionB.expertC.panionD.instrument【解析】选C。考查名词。根据下文中Becauseyou

27、acpanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone可知，如今Wi-Fi成为人们的同伴。addition添加物;expert专家;panion同伴;instrument乐器。16. A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom【解析】选B。考查副词。毫无生命的Wi-Fi是绝不会在意其用户健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的健康,此处always和前面的never形成对比。17. A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据madeoffleshandblood可知，作者想知道如果

28、Wi-Fi是拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish自私的；dishonest不诚实的;responsible负责任的；real真实的。18. A.controlB.scoldC.fortD.challenge【解析】选A。考查动词。根据上文作者介绍人们对Wi-Fi的依赖以及下文的weevencantgetridofyou可知,Wi-Fi控制着人们。control控制；scold责备;fort安慰；challenge挑战。19. A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers【解析选B。考查名词。根据语境可知,Wi-Fi控制了人们，即人们成

29、了被其掌控的奴隶friend朋友;slave奴隶;colleague同事；employer雇主。20. A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed【解析】选Cf考查动词。根据inthepreviousgenerations可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如何存活下来的。suffer遭受；connect联系；survive幸存，存活;surf冲浪。皿语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020某某高一检测)PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRiceisgrowninwarmcli

30、mates,mainlyinAsia1.thereisalotofrain,butitiseatenallovertheworld.Oneof2.(popular)dishesinSingaporeisHainanChickenRice.Itisseen3.Singaporesnationaldish!ThisdishfirstcamefromChina4.(actual).However,influencedbySingaporeancookingstyles,ithaschangedovertheyears.InChina,riceiseatenuptothreetimesaday.Iti

31、seatenfromabowlwithchopsticks,butChinesepeopleneverleavetheirchopsticks5.(stick)uptheirbowlsofrice.This6.(remind)peopleofmakingofferingstothedead.InSpain,7.popularricedishiscalledPaella.It8.(cook)withlotsofspices(香料),vegetablesandmixedseafood.InJapan,Sushiispopularasakindofcookedricewithsweetvinegar

32、,often9.(serve)withrawfish.Peoplealsoeatricepuddings(布丁)allovertheworld.InPortugal,ricepuddingsarea10.(tradition)partofaChristmasmeal.InThailand,afavoritepuddingismangoandstickyricewithcoconutmilk(椰子汁).InSouthAmerican,peopleeatricewithmilkandsomespices.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些国家吃米饭的风俗。1. 【解析】where。考查定语从

33、句。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Asia,且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。2. 【解析】themostpopular。考查形容词最高级。句意某某鸡饭是新加坡最受欢迎的菜肴之一。结合句意表示“最受欢迎的”,应用形容词最高级。3. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意：它被视为新加坡的国菜!结合句意表示把某人某物看作;视为短语为seesb./sth.as.,此处为被动语态。4. 【解析】actually。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语camefrom,应用actual的副词形式actually,表示事实上。5. 【解析】sticking。考查非谓语动词。句意：它是用筷子从碗里夹

34、起来吃的，但中国人的筷子从来不会插在饭碗上。分析句子结构可知,stick在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且此处表示使某物保持做某事的状态短语为leavesth.doingsth.故填sticking。6. 【解析】reminds。考查动词时态及主谓一致remind在此表示一般性的事实，应用一般现在时,且主语为This,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。dish为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且popular的发音为辅音音素开头,故用a。8. 【解析】iscooked。考查动词时态及语态。主语It指代上句中的Paella,与cook之间为被动关系,且在此表示一般性的事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为It,谓语动词用单数。9. 【解析】served。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,serve在句中应用非谓语动词形式且Sushi与serve之间在逻辑上为被动关系应用过去分词作状语。10. 【解析】traditional。考查形容词。此处作定语修饰part,应用形容词traditional,表示“传统的”。-12-/12