外研版-必修五-Module-6-知识点精讲

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1、达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料8Module 6 Animals in danger重点单词【词条1】endanger【课文原句】 But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. (Page 51)【点拨】 endanger是及物动词，意为“使处于险境；危及”。如：The big fire endangered the animals living in the forest.该句中endanger用过去分词作定语，修饰species，相当于in danger 作后置定语。【拓展】 endanger = en + da

2、nger前缀en-常常用来构成动词，表示“使处于某种状态；使成为”。如：enrich“使变得富裕”；enable“使能够”；enlarge“使变大”。【词条2】 worth【课文原句】Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. (Page 53)【点拨】 worth 用作形容词时，表示“值（多少钱）；价值与相当；值得 ”，常作表语，后接表示价值或金钱的名词或动名词。这

3、句话的意思是“那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽”。 再如：The meals were well worth what was charged for them.His suggestion is worth considering.【拓展】 worth 还可用作名词，表示“价值”，如：I know the true worth of his friendship. 含有worth的常用短语有：be worth it“值得（这样做），配”。如：We had to work hard, but it has been worth it. of wo

4、rth“有价值,值钱的”。如：Her poems are of little worth compared with her novels.【词条3】 skin 【课文原句】 The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. (Page 53) 【点拨】 skin作名词时，是“皮肤”的意思，而此处skin用作动词，表示“剥的皮”，属于名词活用。这句话的意思是“这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里，藏羚羊毛被织成披肩。” 再如：Yo

5、u will need four ripe tomatoes，skinned and chopped.【拓展】 英语中，词的活用现象很普遍。如：He fetched some water and watered the flowers in the garden.They shipped some goods on their ship to the lonely island. on the spot 【课文原句】 The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into th

6、e shawls. (Page 53) 【点拨】 spot作名词，表示“地方，场所”, on the spot 有三个意思：“立即，马上；当即”。如：As soon as he stepped into the exhibition hall, he loved the blue car on the spot.“在场；在现场”。如：As the only witness on the spot, he was immediately questioned by the police.“处于困境，陷于困境”。如：The question put me on the spot：I couldnt

7、 make an excuse or lie.【词条4】 condition【课文原句】 The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 meters. (Page 53)【点拨】 此句中，the difficult conditions of life 表示“艰苦的生活条件”。condit

8、ion在表示“（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件”时，多用复数形式。如：working/living conditions “工作/生活条件”。 常与介词under连用，表示“在条件下；处在状态中”。如：This experiment must be done under laboratory conditions. 【拓展】含有condition的短语有：on condition that（only if）“条件是”。如：They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we can returned it before the week

9、end.on no condition“绝不要”。如：You must on no condition climb that high wall. 课文讲解Paragraph 11. On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰桑索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊

10、的一群偷猎者。freezing 与frozen, icy 的区别：freezing adj.(1)冰冻的, 极冷的 (2)凝固的; 致冷的 (3)冷淡的E.g. a freezing machine chamber冷冻机室freezing point【物】冰点, 凝冻点a freezing glance冷淡的一瞥frozen adj. (1)冰冻的, 冻僵的, 冻伤的 （2）寒冷的, 严寒的 （3）冻结的; 冰镇的E.g. frozen food冷冻食品a frozen sucker棒冰, 冰棍 frozen fruit salad冰镇水果色拉 frozen assets冻结资产icy adj

11、. (1)(多)冰的; 冰覆盖的; 冰构成的 (2)冰一般的, 极冷的 (3)冷淡的, 不热烈的E.g. an icy wind冷风an icy welcome冷淡的欢迎2. In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed.本句的中心是Jiesang was shot and killed, 前面的In the battle 做地点状语, 由which followed 这一定语从句引导。译为：在随后的一场战争中，杰桑牺牲了。3He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.

12、他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。give ones life to do sth. 献身于相关词组：devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于；专心于Paragraph 21. By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000 . 截止到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数目下降了大约5万头。 （1）by到为止，截止到，多与完成时态连用 （2）the number和a number 的区别：the number of 译为“的数量是”，谓语动词为单数a number of 译为“一些，很多”，谓语动词根据名词决定2. the idea

13、l coat for animal which has to survive at a high altitude.at a high altitude 在海拔很高的地方要注意 altitude(海拔), latitude(纬度)和 longitude(经度)的区别另外，注意区分ideal（理想的）与idea（想法，注意）Paragraph 3 1. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not wo

14、rth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。 at a time 一次 相关at all times 不论什么时候；老是。 at no time 在任何时候都不，从来没有，决不。 at one and the same time 在同时，一面一面又。 at one time 同时；曾经。at the same time 同时；但还是。 at this time of (the) day 这个时候，到这个时候，这样早迟。 at this time of the year 在这个时节。 at times 时时。 for a time 暂

15、时 for the time being 暂时，在目前。 2. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.但到了20世纪90年代，这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来，成为时间。 come into fashion 成为时尚Paragraph 4 In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes In the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 （需要定冠词）In 1990 在1

16、990年（不需要定冠词）take an active part in 积极地参与、参加相关play an important part in 起着重要的作用Paragraph 5 1.利用第二句再次讲 the number和a number 的区别：the number of 译为“的数量是”，谓语动词为单数a number of 译为“一些，很多”，谓语动词根据名词决定2. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊

17、毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。 get tough with 对采取坚决态度；对采取强硬措施be/ get tough with sb. 与某人较劲；对某人毫不妥协；对某人采取强硬措施课堂巩固练习一、单词填空 1. All rights (are) r_. 保留所有权利(版权所有, 不许翻印)。2. An i_ is a small animal with six legs. Some have wings.3. A m_ is an animal which drinks its mothers milk when it is young.4. A r_ has col

18、d blood and lays eggs.5. The giant panda is a kind of _(处于危险中的) animals.6. We call high ground p_(高原).7.P_(利益) means the money you make by selling something.8. The money he picked was c_.(充公)9. I am ready to give my c_ to the honest.我愿与诚实的人合作。10. She is much c_ about(十分挂念) whether she pass the exami

19、nation or not.二、强化记忆（根据提示完成下列短语，每空一词）1.为献身 ones 2.一次 at 3.值（钱） be 4.当场，在现场 on the 5.成为时尚 come 6.积极开展 take in7.在高海拔地区 high 8.对采取坚决态度 get 9.关心 be 10.（动物）以为食 feed 11.处在危险之中 in of12.代表 for13.以为基地 be in 14.建立，设立 up.单项填空1The young man_in studying paid no attention to the outside world.AinvolvedBinvolving

20、Cto be involved Dbeing involved2What a pity！Ive not got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast_.Alive Blively Calive Dliving3Weve ate all the apples.Theres none_on the plate now.Aleaving Bleft Cremained Dforgot4Oh，my God！Its a sea of cars.How can you_your car?Thats easy.Mine is

21、 colored differently from any other one.Acatch Bspot Cpick Dget5Can I sit here? Sorry.It has been_.Areserved Bdeserved Cpreserved Dserved6The new house really wasnt_all the expense involved.Aworthy Bworthwhile C worth of Dworth7The business was_by the grandfather of the present boss.Aput up Btaken u

22、p Cset up Dbuilt up8_maths is concerned，Tom is the best student in our class.AAs long as BAs soon as CAs for DAs far as9The students entered the classroom，smiling and_，and_down to have their lessons.Atalked；sat Btalking；sitting Ctalking；sat Dtalked；sitting10To his disappointment，the opinion he had s

23、tuck_out wrong.Ato turn Bto turning Cto turned Dto be turned11Near the table_a poor dog，who desired to satisfy his hunger with_fell from the table.Alaid；something Blay；that Claid；that Dlay；what12Can I watch the football match on TV tonight，Mum?_you finish all the homework first.AIf only BOnly ifCEve

24、n when DNot unless13Brad was Janes brother!_he reminded me so much of Jane!ANo doubt BAbove all CNo wonder DOf course14Youre_your time trying to persuade him；hell never join us.Aspending Bwasting Closing Dmissing15Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of_.Aenerg

25、y Bsource Cpower Dmaterial.句子翻译16现在看韩剧成为一种时尚。_17看！有一位老人站在树下读报。(There be)_18你能替我临时照看一下我的孩子吗？_19在山东人们以小麦为主食；而在湖南，人们以大米为主。_20He succeeded in rescuing the animal that is in danger._单词: 1. reserved 2. insect 3. mammal 4. reptile 5. endangered 6. plateau 7. profit 8. confiscated 9. cooperation10.concerned

26、短语：1.为献身 give ones lift to2.一次 at a time3.值（钱） be worth4.当场，在现场 on the spot5.成为时尚 come into fashion6.积极开展 take an active part in7.在高海拔地区 at high altitude8.对采取坚决态度 get tough with9.关心 be concerned about10.（动物）以为食 feed on11.处在危险之中 in danger of12.代表 stand for13.以为基地 bebased in 14.建立，设立 set up1Ainvolved

27、in studying作后置定语修饰the young man。句意为“潜心学习的年轻人不关心外面的世界”。2Alive可以作副词，表示“实况地，以实况形式地”。句中应填的是一个副词，且表示“实况地”。lively生动的，活泼的；alive在句中作后置定语、表语或补足语；living活着的，在使用中的。3B句意为：“我们吃了所有的苹果，现在盘子里一个也没剩下。”此处考查There is.left结构。4B考查动词辨析。catch抓住；spot认出；pick摘，捡；get得到。只有spot符合句意。5A考查动词辨析。reserve预订；deserve应得，值得；preserve保护，维护；ser

28、ve服务，端上，根据句意，应选A。6D考查同义词辨析。句意为：这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。be worthmoney (cost/expense)意为“值多少钱(花费)”。worthy/worthwhile均无此用法，C项不存在。7C考查动词短语的辨析。put up意为“建造或搭起一个具体事物”；take up意为“着手干，占(时间、空间)”；set up意为“建立，开办”；build up意为“增强，加强”。8D考查固定短语。句意为：就数学而言，汤姆是我们班最棒的学生。as far as sth.is concerned意为“就某事而言”，as long as意为“只要”，as soon

29、 as意为“一就”，as for意为“至于”。9C考查现在分词作状语和并列谓语的用法。句意为：同学们说着笑着走进了教室，接着坐下上课。第一个空与smiling并列，作伴随状语，选talking；第二个空与entered是并列谓语，选sat。10C考查定语从句和turn out的用法。句意为：让他失望的是，他原来坚持的主张被证明是错误的。stick to的宾语为opinion，故he had stuck to才构成定语从句，后面再接句子的谓语动词turned out，不能用被动语态。11D句意为：桌子旁躺着一只可怜的小狗，它渴望用桌子上掉下来的食物来解除它的饥饿。lie作“躺”讲时，其过去式、过

30、去分词是lay，lain；lay作“下蛋，放置”讲时，其过去式、过去分词是laid，laid，因此从B、D两项里选。with是介词，介词后的宾语从句缺主语，所以选what。综合考虑，应选D项。12B考查句式结构。句意为：妈妈，今晚我能看电视上的足球赛吗？只要你先完成所有的家庭作业。only if是条件句的强调形式，意为“只要”；if only意为“要是该多好”，后面跟虚拟语气；C、D两项均不符合题意。13Cno doubt毫无疑问；above all重要的是；of course当然。14B句意为“你试图说服他，是在浪费时间。他不会加入我们的”。waste time (in) doing sth

31、.浪费时间做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间干某事。lose失去；miss错过，不符合题意。15A从常识可知，natural gas与wind都是能源，所以选择energy。source源泉；power能力，权力；material材料，均不符合题意。.句子翻译16Now watching South Korean soup opera comes into fashion.17Look！There is an old man standing under the tree reading a newspaper.18Could you keep an eye on my baby for a moment?19People feed on wheat in Shandong while rice in Hunan.20他成功地拯救了那只面临危险的动物。