新概念英语第二册90课

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1、Lesson 90Whats for supper?12021/8/6单词讲解单词讲解 chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n. 油煎土豆片油煎土豆片 v. 过度捕捞过度捕捞 adj. 巨大的巨大的 v. 吓，使恐怖吓，使恐怖 n. 潜小员潜小员 石油钻塔石油钻塔22021/8/6 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew n. （复数）理智，头脑（复数）理智，头脑 n. 笼笼 n. 鲨鱼鲨鱼 n. 鲸鲸 n. 品种品种 n. 鳕鳕 n. 鳐鳐 n. 因素因素 n. 全体工作人员全体工作

2、人员32021/8/6overfish v. 过度捕捞过度捕捞 over 做前缀，表示做前缀，表示“过度的过度的” 打扮的过了份打扮的过了份 overdressed 我把饭做糊了。我把饭做糊了。 I overcook the rice. 你过分了。你过分了。 You overdid it. 42021/8/6 giant （1）adj. 巨大的巨大的 一個大公司一個大公司 a giant corporation （2）n. （故事或傳說等）（故事或傳說等） 巨人、大漢巨人、大漢 傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。 Jack saw the giant climbing down the

3、 beanstalk （3） n. 偉人、大人物偉人、大人物 他是電子行業执牛耳者他是電子行業执牛耳者 He is the giant in the field of electronics.52021/8/6 terrify v. 吓，使恐怖吓，使恐怖、使受驚嚇、使受驚嚇 terrify sb 惊吓惊吓某人、某人、威胁威胁(某人某人) 他的突然出現，嚇壞了他們他的突然出現，嚇壞了他們。 His sudden appearance terrified them . be terrified of 害怕害怕 ., 恐惧恐惧. 孩子們害怕被罵孩子們害怕被罵。 The children were t

4、errified of being scolded . be terrified by / be terrified at 被被嚇一跳嚇一跳 他的突然出現他的突然出現使使他們都嚇壞了他們都嚇壞了。 They were terrified by his sudden appearance . They were terrified at his sudden appearance .62021/8/6 diver n. 潜小员潜小员、跳水選手、跳水選手 dive n. vi.跳水，潛水；俯沖，撲跳水，潛水；俯沖，撲 從橋上跳入從橋上跳入河河中中 dive from the bridge into

5、 the river dive for （為尋找或取（為尋找或取） 潛水潛水 他們潛他們潛水去撈水去撈牡蠣牡蠣 They dived down for oysters . dive into (突然突然)投入投入, 跳入、潛心研究跳入、潛心研究 他他潛心研究潛心研究中國的歷史中國的歷史。 He dived into the history of China . 72021/8/6 oil （1） n. 油油 食用油食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame （2） n. 油畫顏料油畫顏料 画油画画油画 paint in oils （3） v. 在在.注注 （塗）

6、油（塗）油 給給鐘鐘加油加油 oil a clock82021/8/6 wit （1）n. （复数）理智，头脑（复数）理智，头脑（wits） 他反應敏銳他反應敏銳 He has quick wits . 他他在紧急情况中在紧急情况中缺少缺少临机应变临机应变的能力。的能力。 He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency . （2）機智、聰明（）機智、聰明（u） 他的他的演演講充滿了機智和幽默講充滿了機智和幽默。 His speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠小聰明過

7、日子靠小聰明過日子 out of ones wits 失去理智失去理智92021/8/6 variety n.多樣化多樣化 他过着豐富多彩的生活他过着豐富多彩的生活 He lives a life full of variety. a variety of 種種，多種多樣的種種，多種多樣的 地球上有各種不同的人。地球上有各種不同的人。 There are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show （英）綜藝節目（英）綜藝節目 variety store （美）（美） 雜貨店雜貨店 various adj. （1） 形形色色的、種種

8、的形形色色的、種種的 來自各國的代表來自各國的代表 representatives from various countries （2） 許多的、好幾個的（無比較級的變化）許多的、好幾個的（無比較級的變化）102021/8/6 factor （）（） n.（造成某結果的）（造成某結果的） 因素因素、要素、要素 造成糾紛的主要因素造成糾紛的主要因素就是钱就是钱 Money is the main factor that caused the dispute. 誠信是他成功的因素之一誠信是他成功的因素之一。 Honesty is one factor for his success . （2） n

9、. 因數、因子因數、因子112021/8/6 crew n.（船、飛機、火車等的）（船、飛機、火車等的） 全体工作全体工作人员人员（集體名詞）（集體名詞） 工作人員很多。工作人員很多。 The crew is large . 全體機組人員總共是個。全體機組人員總共是個。 The crew of the jet are 30 in all . 這架飛機有七十名乘客這架飛機有七十名乘客，名機組人員。，名機組人員。 The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 頭頭122021/8/6课文讲解课文讲解 Fish and c

10、hips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to

11、work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. 132021/8/6 Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and

12、 skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats ar

13、ound the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?142021/8/6 Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. fish and chips 油煎鱼加炸土豆片油煎鱼加炸土豆片 ，英

14、国的英国的一種家一種家常菜，被看做是一盤菜，因此用單數動詞常菜，被看做是一盤菜，因此用單數動詞 用用and相連的名詞看成一個整體時，謂語動詞用相連的名詞看成一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果把他們看成分開的部分，動詞就單數形式；如果把他們看成分開的部分，動詞就用複數形式。用複數形式。 more and more 越來越越來越 觀眾們越來越興奮。觀眾們越來越興奮。 The audience got more and more excited . 越來越多的醫生使用這種新藥。越來越多的醫生使用這種新藥。 More and more doctors have begun to use the ne

15、w medicine .152021/8/6 So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. North Sea 北海北海 Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant

16、 fish bumping into them as they work. be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被被嚇暈了、被吓得惊惶失措吓得惊惶失措 bump into （1） 撞上撞上 我看到出租車撞上一輛停著的汽車我看到出租車撞上一輛停著的汽車。 I saw the taxi bump into a parked car . （2） 不期而遇不期而遇 我今天在城里偶然碰到了一位老朋友。我今天在城里偶然碰到了一位老朋友。 I bumped into an old friend in town today162021/8/6 Now they have

17、had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. have sth done get sth done 讓別人做某事讓別人做某事 protect .from protect against 保护保护免受免受 他戴著太陽鏡保護眼睛免受強光傷害。他戴著太陽鏡保護眼睛免受強光傷害。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight . The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite

18、 eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.172021/8/6 Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: cause + n. to do 成為成為原因原因 旱災造成植物死亡旱災造成植物死亡 The drought caused the plants to die . cause + n. 導致導致 是什麼使他生病是什麼使他生病？ What caus

19、ed his sickness ？ 事故是由於粗心大意而引起的。事故是由於粗心大意而引起的。 The accident is caused by carelessness cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引導某人引導某人、某事、某事 他帶給父母許多麻煩。他帶給父母許多麻煩。 He caused his parents a lot of trouble . He caused a lot of trouble to his parents 182021/8/6 the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; t

20、he plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; overboard adv.（自船上（自船上、岸上、岸上） 到水中到水中 fall overboard 從船上落水、從船上落水、 從火車上掉下來從火車上掉下來 plentiful adj. 豐富的、很多的（反義詞豐富的、很多的（反義詞scarce） 水供應充足水供應充足 a plentiful supply of water plenty n. plenty of 大量的大量的 通常用於肯定句中通常用於肯定句中 否定句、疑問句則用否定句、疑問句則用eno

21、ugh , much , many 192021/8/6 the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. absence （）（）n. 缺乏、缺少缺乏、缺少 缺乏雨水造成植物死亡缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。 Absence of rain caused the plants to die . （2）n. 不在、外出、缺席不在、外出、缺席 我不在時要規矩點。我不在時要規矩點。 Behave yourself during my absence . 缺缺勤勤七天之後七天之後，他被开除了，他被开除了 After an absence of s

22、even days from work, he was fired.202021/8/6 As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. as a result = so 结果是，因此结果是，因此 他没有努力学习数学，因此他没有通过考试。他没有努力学习数学，因此他没有通过考试。 He didnt work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination. as a result of 因为因为（because of） 由於交通阻塞由於交通阻塞,他遲到了。他遲到了。 He was late as a result of the traffic jam . eat and eat and grow and grow 我們等了又等。我們等了又等。 We waited and waited . Who eats who? 212021/8/6