吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（通用）

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1、榆树一中2020学年度高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusic Festivals21Why do people in the Buku Music Festival need to catch up on their sleep?A The performances will last overnight.BBuku has a post-industrial setting.

2、C Sleep during the night is difficult.DThe tickets for the festival are very expensive.22Which music festival can you find sports programs?A Horizon Festival.B Buku Music Festival.CGasparilla Music Festival.DGolden Plains Festival.23Where is the Golden Plains Festival held?AOn a mountain.BIn a downt

3、own square.CIn a music hall.DIn an open-air theatre.BEmilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse (月蚀) on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently

4、 won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said

5、 she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her research,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but al

6、so make sure their comfort is out of this world,” Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity

7、 for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell ot

8、her kids to follow their passions,” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.”24.What did Dobek tell other kids?A.Kids should stay in the comfort zone. B. Kids should follow their dreams .C. Kids should travel to Mars. D. Kids should care about others.

9、25. Dobek first became interested in space when .A. she was still a seventh-graderB. she studied at junior high schoolC. she lived on the top of their houseD. she watched an eclipse of the moon26. Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .A. she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB.

10、 she had no other students interested in MarsC. she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performanceD. Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts27. What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A. The environment on Mars. B. The supplies of foodC. The physical activitie

11、s for astronauts. D. The safety and comfort of the astronauts.CWilliam I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or riding lawn mower (除草机). How

12、did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dea

13、d people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glas

14、s doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize

15、 that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy c

16、ounter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.28. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complaints.C.Live in a satisfactory way.D Get the money needed.29. How ma

17、ny historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.30.According to the passage, the author intends to .A.warn us to live in a simple way. B. tell us to be content with lifeC. teach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us to struggle for wealth31.

18、Whats the authors attitude towards life?A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Negative.DMarvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.Artificial IntelligenceBefore Minsky, computers were more

19、like calculators, performing maths operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1919, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at the

20、Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of “artificial neural (神经的) network”Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in picture

21、s (as seen in Facebook and Google Photos), language translation (try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual RealityHow many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was

22、the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first headmounted graphics displays (头戴式图形显示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality. This year, Facebook is releas

23、ing Oculus, a virtual reality headset, which you can use to play games with your friends in a 3D environment.Minskys major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMinsky himself inve

24、nted the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT.BMinsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.CApart from Information Technology, Minskys invention is also used in medical field.DMinsky often play games in a 3D environment.33. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learnin

25、g?ARecognize people in Facebook.BSpot items in Google Photos.CSummarize main idea of a passage.DTranslate English into French.34. Which is one of Minskys characteristics according to the passage?AFoolish. BCreative. CHumourous. DConsiderate.35. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passa

26、ge?ATechnology. BTravel. CEnvironment. DLife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers dont have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. 36 Here ar

27、e a few of their favorite tricks that can help to remember things in everyday life.To Remember: New wordsTechnique: Change routineIn a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space. One group of students spent both

28、sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. 37 That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.To Remember: Your PINTechnique: Co

29、unt it outYou could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. Then try the tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion. 38 For instance, “This is my PIN” = 4223.To Remember: FacesTechnique: Focus on nosesWhile some super memoriz

30、ers specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesnt work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a persons nose. 39To Remember: Facts & figuresTechnique: 40To learn a

31、nd remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If its a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.A. Value exam

32、sB. Give yourself timeC. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.D. This allows you to take in their whole face.E. Write a four-word sentence, and count the number of letters in each word.F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.G. Anothe

33、r two studies also showed that changing other aspects of your environment can help.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally 41 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as

34、 well. So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬) 42 .The dog was so 43 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 44 in the house, but the dog just 45 the cat anyway. The little dog 46 her everywhere, trying to make fri

35、ends with the angry cat. No amount of 47 behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.The family thought the cat would 48 like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible 49 from their back yard. They ran to the 50 to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so th

36、ey saw a real lynx( 猞猁) was just planning on 51 their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 52 .And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog 53 the big lynx with all its strength. It did not be 54 or

37、stop to think. It saw its 55 in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the 56 .And after that day the cats behavior toward the dog 57 totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog e

38、verywhere. They 58 in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.So we can 59 : if ever anyone is 60 towards you, dont turn your back on them. They may not rescue your lifebut their kindness can certainly rescue your day!41ApreferredBmanagedCfailedDrefused42AagreedBvisitedCsurvivedD

39、arrived43AcuteBshyCbraveDproud44ArelativeBvisitorCbabyDpet45AranBlovedCamusedDrespected46AwatchedBcaughtCfollowedDsearched47AbadBamazingCfoolishDstrange48AstillBneverCreallyDalways49AquarrelingBsingingClaughingDscreaming50AbedroomBroadCwindowDdoor51AcatchingBinvitingCattractingDpulling52ApainfulBfri

40、ghtenedClivedDdead53AattackedBshookCpushedDknocked54AviolentBhopelessCfrightenedDlonely55AfriendBownerCbrotherDcompetitor56AshopsBhousesCcrowdsDwoods57AworsenedBremainedCstoppedDchanged58AateBsleptCplayedDwashed59Adraw a conclusionBmake a differenceCcome to an agreementDcatch it up60ApoliteBkindCequ

41、alDgrateful第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last term, I took part _61 a marathon which was hosted by the school. I was _62good at running that I had confidence to win the match. When _63(approach)the finish line,I found that one of my_64( compet

42、itor) fell down and_65( get) injured. I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end,but I stopped _66 ( help) him.There was no doubt _67 the result was not so good and people called me a loser.However, I found that I was also very delighted and_68 (satisfy)though I was not a winner. S

43、ometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays _69 more significant role in _70 (we) life. Though I was a loser in the match, I was a winner in my life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,

44、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Steven,From you letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends. The followed suggestions may be of some help to you.To begin with, walking to your classmates and talk with them. After several

45、 talk, they will find you are a easy-going person. Besides, because a friend in need was a friend indeed, youd better offer help when they are in the trouble. Final, it is really a good idea to join different kinds of activities. You can meet different people.All in all, it is your attitude that mat

46、ters. Follow my advice above, but you will find that it isnt a big deal to make some friends.Yours,Jack第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：1. 自然情况：年龄、性别、学历等；2. 个人特长：擅长英语、善于交际等；3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_ _Yours sincerely,

47、Li Hua高三英语月考答案 2020-10-12阅读理解 分 每题分 完形填空 分 每题.分 语言知识填空 分 每题.分61. in 62. so 63.approaching petitors 65.got66.to help 67.that 68.satisfied 69.a 70.our短文改错分每处错误分71.From后 you your 72.followed-following 73.walking-walk74.talk-talks 75.a-an 76.was-is 77.the去掉78.Final- Finally 79.join后加in 80.but-and书面表达 25

48、分One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. I was quite excited when I heard the 2022 Winter Olympic Games would be held in my country. I would like to work as a volunteer and play a part.I believe I can do a good job for the games. F

49、irst, I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. Besides, I like sports and I am familiar with the local conditions. Additionally, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Finally, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success.Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua