安徽省安庆一中、安师大附中2020届高三英语11月阶段性测试试题（含解析）

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1、2020届安师大附中安庆一中11月份高三阶段性测试英语试卷注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。第卷注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名

2、、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力理解 (共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是B.A.

3、 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.1. What will the woman do after class?A. See a teacher.B. Go to the beach.C. Talk with the man.2. Why doesnt the man wear a jacket?A. He forgot to bring it.B. He didnt know it would be cold.C. He didnt have any time to look for it.3. How did the man get here?A. By train. B.

4、By bus. C. By car.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A letter. B. A village. C. A picture.5. Where is the bar?A. Beside the performance stage.B. On the right of the theatre.C. Next to the restaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

5、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Husband and wife.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Use another desk.B. Change his schedule.C. Find out where Terry is.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8

6、. How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?A. 400. B. 140. C. 40.9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?A. He hit something by accident.B. He didnt park his car properly.C. He went through the red lights.10. What do we know about the mans teacher?A. He is cheaper.B. He is young.C. He

7、 has a big car.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the man have to go first?A. To the post office.B. To his grandparents.C. To the swimming pool.12. What does the woman ask the man to do at the garage?A. Wash her car.B. Pick Fiona up.C. Repair her car.13. When is the football match?A. At 12:30. B. At 1:

8、30. C. At 2:00.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man think of the womans fathers idea?A. Reasonable.B. Interesting.C. Unbelievable.15. What did the woman have to do at mealtimes?A. Sit silently.B. Speak French.C. Put her hands on the table.16. What does the woman think was a good thing at school?A.

9、 Learning manners.B. Studying by herself.C. Going to church before class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speech probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a laboratory.18. What is the speaker explaining?A. A book review.B. A weekly timetable.C. A visit plan.19. What will the st

10、udents practise on Wednesday?A. Reading and writing.B. Grammar and computer.C. Listening and speaking.20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?A. From 3:30 to 6:00.B. From 3:00 to 6:30.C. From 3:00 to 6:00.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

11、上将该项涂黑。AChinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s

12、, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous i

13、n the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith

14、 an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line t

15、he road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exci

16、ting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown. B. Bangkoks Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown. D. San Franciscos Chi

17、natown.2. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is well-known for its gold business.C. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Lo

18、uis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文描述了不同国家的中国城对于中国传统节日春节的各种传统的庆祝方式和庆祝特色，向我们介绍了不同国家的不同的中国城特色。【小题1】D 推理判断题。根据London having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s可知，

19、伦敦唐人街是在20世纪50年代形成的；根据San Francisco city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”可知，San Francisco的中国城是在19世纪前期建立的，比其他城市都要早；根据Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history，曼谷的唐人街有100年的历史了；Mauritius Established in the early years of the 20t

20、h century by settlers from China可知，毛里求斯的唐人街是在20世纪早期形成的，故选D。【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.可知，Bangkok唐人街因为黄金交易而闻名，路边有非常多的金店。故选C。【小题3】A 细节理解题。根据During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chi

21、nese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，在春节期间，Mauritius中国城最令人激动的场景是在Rue Royale的舞龙和舞狮，故选A。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字

22、计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。【小题3】A细节理解题。During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”中可以得知，在春节期间，Mauritius中国城最令人激动的场景是在Rue Royale的舞龙和舞

23、狮，故选A。考点：风土人情类阅读BHave you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a m

24、agazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone

25、was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him. ”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So

26、when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. Ive noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didnt speak to before and talked with some of my frie

27、nds face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.4. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because _.A. it didnt work properlyB. it was stole

28、n from someone elseC. he didnt like the phones styleD. he didnt want to be bothered by it5. We can learn from the passage that cell phones _.A. are too expensive for many peopleB. are of no use to the authorC. can also get people into troubleD. can make life more interesting6. What can we learn abou

29、t the author?A. He wants to own a garden now.B. He always chatted with his neighbors.C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.D. He once threw away his cell phone.7. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell us not to let cell phones control our livesB. encourage others to hike wit

30、h him in FranceC. share his experiences in France with usD. teach us how to get along with neighbors【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了手机也能使人陷入困境，不要让手机控制我们的生活。【小题1】D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机干扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。【小题2】C 推理判断题

31、。纵观全文，特别是第三段Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.可知，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。【小题3】C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without ta

32、king my phone with me.可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。【小题4】A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能

33、是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题4】A目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and

34、 friends.可知本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。考点：考查议论文阅读CIf youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get thedistinctfeeling youve come across the story before or even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen next there could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Sto

35、ry Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction worksavailableon Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the publicarea. They discovered that English literature consists of just six kinds of emotional arcs (情感弧线) that ma

36、ke up nearly all of the most well-known stories. By analysing thesentiment(情感) of language used in these texts, the researchers were able toshowthe emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negativewords like “poverty”, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down

37、, whilepositiveterms like “love”, “peace”, and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core (核心的) emotional arcs are:“Rags to riches”(An ongoing emotional rise)“Tragedy, or riches to rags”(An ongoing emotional fall)“Man in a hole”(A fall followed by a rise)“Icarus”(A rise foll

38、owed by a fall)“Cinderella”(Risefallrise)“Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the “Cinderella” and “Oedipus” arcs registering the most downloads. Al

39、so popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two“Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.8. Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.A. beginnings B. ending

40、sC. characters D. emotional arcs9. How did researchers carry out their study?A. By conducting surveys among readers.B. By reading books borrowed from libraries.C. By analysing works from an online collection.D. By interviewing authors of the well-known stories.10. Which set of works may drag emotion

41、 down?A. Hope, fortune and riches.B. Disease, murder and war.C. Smile, health and beauty.D. Cold, earthquake and spring.11. According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are most popular among readers?A. Works with an ongoing emotional rise.B. Works with an ongoing emotional fall.C. Works wit

42、h a rise followed by a fall.D. Works with more than one rise and fall.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】计算机科学家们在测查了1700多部小说后，发现英语文学中只包含六种情感弧线，而几乎所有的名著都是由它们构成的。最受欢迎的故事往往应用了较为复杂的情感弧线。另外，还有一些很受欢迎的作品是以一种新的方式将几种情感弧线结合在一个故事里。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段中They discovered that English literature consists of just six kinds of

43、emotional arcs (情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most well-known stories. By analysing thesentiment(情感) of language used in these texts, the researchers were able toshowthe emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole.可知读者通常在读新故事时感到熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感线。故选D。9. C推理判断题。根据第二段中的an online collection o

44、f more than 50,000 digital books in the publicarea. 以及 By analysing thesentiment(情感) of language used in these texts, the researchers were able toshowthe emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole.可知研究者通过分析网上收藏的作品来执行他们的研究。故选C。10. B推理判断题。根据第二段中They discovered that negativewords like “poverty”

45、, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”, “peace”, and “friend” brought it up.可知贫穷”、“死亡”、“惩罚”等消极词汇会使情感变得低落，而“爱情”、“和平”、“友谊”之类积极词汇会使情感变得高昂。可知B项符合题意。11. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs,

46、以及Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story可知最受欢迎的故事往往应用了较为复杂的情感弧线，另外，还有一些很受欢迎的作品是以一种新的方式将几种情感弧线结合在一个故事里，故选D。DThey may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age groupThe Loneliness in New Zealand Report

47、，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with ageLoneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all agesYoung people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among old

48、er people，lack of money was a significant influence on lonelinessWomen were more likely to feel lonely than menPhilip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trendBut overseas research has f

49、ound that levels of loneliness in youth today are growingMrWalker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social mediaIt could be that peoples expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，he saidWhile technology

50、like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，its quite isolatingA lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to lonelinessFigures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people w

51、ere looking for loveManager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the siteMrDavies noted that since the report data was collected in 2020there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even moreHe believed online tools，such as Skype，coul

52、d help people stay connectedPeople can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily nowIts like youre sitting in your living room having a chat with themBemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of th

53、eir calls came from people who were lonelyIt might be that theyve got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contactsThe Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didnt have facetoface contact with fami

54、ly and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone12. Which of the following may MrWalker agree with？A. High technology may become a reason for lonelinessB. People shouldnt use the Internet to get to know strangersC. Its hard for people to get enough connection online as ex

55、pectedD. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people13. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsB. without technology，young people would not feel lonelyC. high technology results in the older being lonelyD. those cheat

56、ed or hurt online tend to feel lonely14. From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude thatA. Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC. people living alone tend to have more connection onlineD. people communicating less in the real world risk

57、 loneliness15. What is the best title of the passage？A. Loneliness Around YouB. Young People OnlineC. Young but LonelyD. Etimes and Young People【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】本文作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了如今由于高科技的使用，使年轻人更容易感到孤独，文中给出了几个容易使人感到孤独的例子，作者建议人们多与家人相处，这样可以减少自己的孤独感。12. 根据第三段While technology like cell phone

58、s could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，its quite isolatingA lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness可知MrWalker 认为虽然现在的高科技技术如手机能帮助年轻人之间取得联系，但是他们仍然很孤独，由此可知他认为高科技可能是人们孤独的原因，故选A。13. 推理判断题，根据第三段on the

59、other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，its quite isolatingA lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness可知在网上受到欺骗或伤害的人往往会感到孤独，故选D。14. 细节理解题，根据最后一段 people who didnt have facetoface contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as w

60、ere those who lived alone可知没有与家人和朋友进行面对面接触的人更容易感到孤独，因此在现实世界中交流的少的人，孤独的风险更高，故选D。15. 主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了年轻人觉得孤独的原因，他们虽然年轻但是仍然很孤独，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You go to a store to buy food for a partyBut when you get to the cash register，there are no plastic bags fo

61、r the things you buyIf you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you_16_Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags_17_Instead，theyd like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop_18_They say they wouldnt buy as much if they couldnt get a free bagSto

62、re owners dont want to lose businessSo they want to keep offering plastic bagsStores should be banned from using plastic bagsHeres why：All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps （垃圾站）That hurts the environmentPeople can use cloth bags instead_19_Stores should not be banned from using plastic bagsH

63、eres why：People might buy less if stores dont offer plastic shopping bagsSome stores might go out of businessSome people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbageIf they dont get them for free，theyll have to buy some_20_That could get expensiveAThese bags dont get thrown away until theyve been used many timesBThere should always be a choiceCIf shoppers forgot a cloth bag，they would have to buy oneDBut many people dont want to buy th