安徽省黄山市2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

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1、安徽省黄山市2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1What color is the carpet？A BlueB GreenC Yellow2What does the man do for a living？A He sells carsB He fixes carsC He repairs air conditioners3

2、What was the mans reaction？A AngryB AstonishedC Doubtful4How much was the television originally？A 300B 200C 1005What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A Shop assistant and customerB ColleaguesC Classmates第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

3、位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（1）What should the woman do first according to the man？A Walk to the end of the hallB Find the libraryC Take the lift（2）What is the man like？A CuriousB ImpatientC Helpful7（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A MajorB CareerC Business（

4、2）Why do some people fail to consider？A Program costB Employment ratesC Salary ecpectations（3）What does the man say about architecture？A Its the most popular fieldB There are many job chances for itC An experienced person can get paid well in its field8（1）Who is the girl speaking to？A Her brotherB A

5、 swimming teacherC A receptionist at the pool center（2）When does the conversation take place？A In JuneB In JulyC In September（3）What is the girls main goal？A To swim with her brother and sisterB To become a good swimmerC To celebrate a special holiday9（1）Where does the conversation probably take pla

6、ce？A In a libraryB In an exam roomC In a lecture hall（2）When was the woman planning on flying home？A Wednesday midnightB Wednesday afternoonC Thursday morning（3）What does everyone need to do before writing their papers？A Talk to the man firstB Discuss with each other firstC Write down their ideas on

7、 the class website（4）Which chapter was the homework for last night？A Chapter 2B Chapter 4C Chapter 310（1）Who will benefit the most from the new customers in Hong Kong？A Small businessB Big brandsC Restaurants（2）How long is the bridge？A 40kmB 45kmC 55km（3）What does the speaker seem to think about the

8、 bridge？A It will be good for businessB It will attract too many touristsC Its bad for the environment第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Life experiences can show ones grit（坚韧） Complex challenges early in life helped the following people develop skills that got them

9、 to the top of their professionsUrsula Burns， Chairwoman， VEON； Former CEO， XeroxHer family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care But Burns early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox， where she would compete her way to the top Im a black

10、lady from the Lower East Side， she says Not a lot scares meHoward Schultz， Executive Chairman， StarbucksSchultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn， surrounded by poverty， and was the first in his family to go to college （on a football scholarship） After training in sales， he set up the company th

11、at would later buy Starbucks In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money， I spoke to 242 people， and 217 of them said no he saidSean Combs， CEO， Sean JohnCombs began a generation of hiphop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion But his story could have turned out much differently

12、： his drug dealer father was killed when he was 3 It made me work even harder he recently saidGeisha Williams， CEO， PG&EHer parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5 By 7， she was her parents main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned in New Jersey The experience

13、did help her I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger she told Fortune1. Who did best in math at school？A. CombsB. BurnsC. SchultzD. Williams2. How did the death of Combs father influence him？A. It made him a failureB. He became a drug dealerC. It made h

14、im even strongerD. He became a hiphopper3. What can we learn from the passage？A. Cuba is a good place to do businessB. No one wanted to help Schultz at firstC. Poor family kids can be successful easilyD. Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。生活经历可以展示一个人的“勇气”。在人生的

15、早期，复杂的挑战帮助人们发展了技能，使他们成为专业的佼佼者。文章介绍了这样的四个人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的But Burns early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox，where she would compete her way to the top可知在学校Burns的数学学得最好，因此答案选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第七段中的 But his story could have turned out much differently： his drug dealer

16、 father was killed when he was 3 It made me work even harder he recently said可以得知Sean Combs的父亲的死让Sean Combs更加努力学习，变得更加坚强，由此可知答案选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的最后一句话 In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money， I spoke to 242 people， and 217 of them said no he said，可知，开始时几乎没有人想去帮助Schultz，因此答案选B。【

17、点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干How did the death of Combs fat

18、her influence him？中的关键词是the death of Combs father，从而直接定位到含Sean Combs，CEO，Sean John部分的But his story could have turned out much differently： his drug dealer father was killed when he was 3 It made me work even harder he recently said可以得知Sean Combs的父亲的死让Sean Combs更加努力学习，变得更加坚强，由此可知答案选C。Dear Alcohol,You

19、ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my fathers life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of t

20、hem. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to s

21、ee you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “Im so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “Im sorry,” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and pa

22、ying the driver in advance. “This wont happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up

23、 his sister from her dance lesson? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning, too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks a

24、way from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But

25、 the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely,Me4. What did Alcohol do to the authors father that night?A. It made him drunken and took his life away.B. It made him kill two other people when driving.C. It got

26、 him into a car accident and badly injured.D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.5. What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter?A. were interested inB. were satisfied withC. were familiar withD. were disappointed by6. What is the authors purpose in

27、 writing this letter?A. To warn people not to drive after drinking.B. To persuade people to get away from alcohol.C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.7. How was the author feeling while writing this letter?A. Shocked.B. Responsible.C

28、. Disappointed.D. Sorrowful.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，

29、严重受伤。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣。故选A。【6题详解】写作意图题。根据全文和文章最后一段的句子Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the liv

30、es of millions is inexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，从而劝服人们远离酒精。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of

31、millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.可知作者写这封信时是悲伤的。故选D。Working up a credit score for Walter Cavanagh has got to be a mathematical nightmare the man has nearly 1，500 valid credit cards to his name and holds the Guinness Record for the most credit car

32、ds Mr Plastic Fantastic a title given to him by Guinness World Records is also the proud owner of the worlds longest wallet， which can hold about 800 cards But he uses it only to carry a few cards， while the rest are safely kept in bank safedeposit boxesCavanagh started collecting credit cards in th

33、e late 1960s One of my best friends and I made a silly bet： the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner， he said I got 143 cards by the end of the year， and my friend gathered 138 After winning that bet， Cavanagh decided to simply keep going with his unusu

34、al collection He got credit cards from gas stations， airlines， bars， and even ice cream storesIf theres one card missing from Cavanaghs collection， its that from the Newberry Company They repulsed his application for a card in the early 1970s， even though hed collected over 100 by then They said he

35、had too much credit Therefore， so far he hasnt had a Newberry card in his collectionCavanagh hasnt stopped applying for new cards hes held the Guinness Record since 1971 and has no intention of letting go of it He copies whole pages from a US directory of businesses and keeps sending applications If

36、 he receives a rejection， he writes back to the company explaining his goal and ambition But he doesnt count useless cards in his total collectionThanks to all the cards to his name， Cavanagh has access to about 1.7 million at any moment Despite this privilege， he has managed to maintain an excellen

37、t credit scoreThe 72yearold retired financial planner and credit expert has only one piece of advice to share： Never use a card to buy anything you cant pay off in a couple of months If you dont have the discipline， you shouldnt have the cards8. Cavanagh began to collect credit cards when he A. owne

38、d a very long walletB. made a bet with his friendC. wanted to create a Guinness RecordD. was treated to dinner by his friend9. What does the underlined word repulsed in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. RejectedB. RecalledC. RepeatedD. Recognized10. What do the underlined words the discipline in the last

39、 paragraph probably refer to？A. Having many cards to your own nameB. Buying things by card and paying off in timeC. Managing to own more privileges for your cardD. Using a card to buy things as many times as possible11. What do we know about Cavanaghs cards？A. Some of them are uselessB. They are saf

40、ely kept in his long walletC. They have brought him fame and privilegeD. Fewer new cards are added to his collections【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Walter Cavanagh拥有近1500张有效的信用卡，并拥有最多的信用卡记录，他建议我们要有控制自己的能力，不要超出自己的能力消费。本文介绍了他收集信用卡的经历。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in

41、 the late 1960s. “One of my best friends and I made a silly bet（打赌）; the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner,”可知，Cavanagh在和朋友打赌之后开始收集信用卡。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段开头部分If theres one card missing from Cavanaghs collection, its that from the Newberry Group. Th

42、ey repulsed his application for a card in the early 1970s以及后文Therefore, so far he hasnt had a Newberry card in his collection.可知，他的申请被Newberry Group拒绝，所以他没有Newberry的信用卡，repulsed意为“拒绝”，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Never use a card to buy anything you cant pay off in a couple of months. If you dont have t

43、he discipline, you shouldnt have the cards.”可知，在最后一段Cavanagh建议我们要有控制自己的能力。“the discipline”的原则就是：用信用卡买东西，就要及时还款。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Mr. Plastic Fantastic a title given to him by Guinness World Records is also the proud owner of the worlds longest wallet一句可知，收藏信用卡为Walter Cavanagh带来了荣誉，以及第五段Despite t

44、his privilege, he has managed to maintain an excellent credit score.一句可知，收藏信用卡还为其带来了特权。故选C。Standing on one leg is a simple way to assess someones risk of suffering a stroke （中风）， suggests a new studyResearchers have found struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer is linked to an incr

45、eased risk of small blood vessel （血管） damage in the brain and reduced thinking ability in otherwise healthy people with no symptomsOur study found the ability to balance on one leg is an important test for brain health Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention， a

46、s this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive （认知的） decline， said Dr Tabara， a professor at Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine in JapanThe study， published in the journal Stroke， consisted of 841 women and 546 men， with an average age of 67 To measure onelegged stan

47、ding time， they stood with their eyes open and raised one leg The maximum time for keeping the leg raised was 60 seconds The participants performed the examination twice and the better of the two times was used in the study analysisThe researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for l

48、onger than 20seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms Overall， those with brain diseases were older and had high blood pressure than those who did not have such diseasesShort onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score Although previous studies have examined

49、 the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke， this is among the first studies to closely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain healthDr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increa

50、sed age12. Dr Tabara suggested that one who couldnt stand on one leg for more than 20 seconds A. try to improve his physical abilitiesB. receive medical treatment for brain diseasesC. be given special attention to prevent accidentsD. be examined for other symptoms of brain diseases13. Which of the f

51、ollowing factors might decrease onelegged standing time according to the text？a Heart diseasesb Cognitive declinec High blood pressured The aging processe Brain diseasesA. a， b， dB. a， c， dC. b， c， eD. b， d， e14. What can we learn about the study from the fourth paragraph？A. It was led by Dr TabaraB

52、. It included more than 1，300 peopleC. It examined people of different age groupsD. It required the participants to close their eyes first15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？A. Overall Brain Health Deserves Close AttentionB. Brain Diseases Without Symptoms Require Attenti

53、onC. Cant Stand on One Leg？ You May Be at Risk of StrokeD. Cant Keep Your Balance？ You May Have Brain Damage【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。新的研究表明，单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能，并且有中风的危险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention

54、, as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive (认知的) decline，一句可知，Dr Tabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意，因为这些人可能有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的风险，应该多加注意以防发生不测。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20 seconds was associated with brain dise

55、ases without symptoms，第六段Short onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score.以及第七段Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age三句可知，减少单腿站立的因素主要有三个方面：脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The study, published in the

56、journal Stroke, consisted of 841 women and 546 men, with an average age of 67.一句可知，这项研究总共包括1387人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能，并且有得中风的风险。因此可得出C选项可以最为最佳题目（Cant Stand on One Leg? You May Be at Risk of Stroke不能单腿站立吗？你可能有得中风的危险）。故选C。第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

57、最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项Americans use many expressions with the word dog People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well_16_ However， dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life The expression， to lead a dogs life， describes a person who has an unhappy lifeSome people

58、 say we live in a dogeatdog world_17_ They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog This means they have to work very， very hard Such hard work can make people dogtired And， the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog_18_ This means that every person enjoys

59、 a successful period during his or her life To be successful， people often have to learn new skills Yet， some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things_19_ People who are unkind

60、or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want But mean dogs are often used guard this property They bark or attack people who try to enter the property However， sometimes a person who appears to be mean and thr

61、eatening is really not so bad We say his bark is worse than his biteDog expressions are also used to describe the weather The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year A rain in summer may cool the weather But we do not want it to rain too hard_20_A We do not want it to rain cats and dogsB

62、 Still， people say every dog has its dayC Some people are compared to dogs in bad daysDThere are many other expressions waiting for you to exploreE Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to peopleF That means many people are competing for the same things， like good jobsG They take their dogs

63、 for walks， let them play outside and give them good food and medical care【答案】16. G 17. F18. B 19. C20. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍美国人使用许多带有狗字的表达方式，并加以例子来解释。【16题详解】文章衔接题。根据前文People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well（美国的人们爱他们的狗，善待它们）可知，G项：They take their dogs for walks， let them play outside and give them good food and medical care（他们带着狗出去散步，让它们在外面玩耍，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健）符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】语境辨析题。根