八年级英语下册 Module3知识点总结与练习（无答案） 外研版

《八年级英语下册 Module3知识点总结与练习（无答案） 外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册 Module3知识点总结与练习（无答案） 外研版（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。八年级下册Module3知识点总结与练习（无答案）1. win & beat 获胜 win后面接比赛项目或奖品。Beat 后接比赛对手。2. everybody 是不定代词，同everyone，强调整体意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 注意：everybody 和everyone用于否定句中表示部分否定。 Everyone doesnt like here = not everybody likes here. 并不是每个人都喜欢这里。 注意：everyone 后面不能接of； every one 后面可以接of.

2、 Every one of us will go to Shanghai. 3. mention 提及 dont mention it. 意为：“不客气”，用于回复别人凡人感谢。另外还有Thats all right.和Youre welcome也表示“不客气” 4. prepare sb sth/ prepare sth for sb 为准备. Prepare oneself for sth为做准备5. hate to do sth 表示一种具体的动作，一般指一次性的动作。 Hate doing sth 表示一种习惯，经常反复的动作。类似的用还有：love/like 6. look out

3、for & look out 而这都表示“留意，注意，小心，提防，关心”的意思。 Look out 可以独立使用，意为“注意，小心”；当后面接具体sth时，就须用for连接。Eg, look out for hackers who might try to break your system. 7. need的用法总结： 1) need 做实义动词，need to do sth需要做某事; 否定形式：dont/ doesnt/didnt need to do sth；疑问句时借助助动词do, does, did. 有时态和人称数的变化。（needs, needed） Eg, she needs

4、 to finish her homework on time. Eg, I need to run fast so that I can catch up with her. 2) need做情态动词，need do sth需要做某事; 否定形式：neednt do sth ; 疑问句时把need提到句首。没有时态和人称数的变化。(不管何种人称都用need) 3) need + doing 是主动形式，但表示被动意义。= need to be +动词过去分词。主语通常是物。 Eg, the farm tool needs repairing. = the farm tool needs to

5、 be repaired. 8. keep doing sth 一直不断地做某事。Eg, dont keep boring me. Keep + sb/ sth + adj 让某人某物处于某种状态。 Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事= stop sb from doing sth Keep on doing sth 继续不断地做某事, 有时可以与keep doing sth互换。Eg, the prices keep on increasing. 9. 顺口溜：常见的接V-ing 作宾语的动词还有： 完成 练习 值得 忙 （finish，practice，be wo

6、rth，be busy） 继续 习惯 别放弃 （keep on, be used to，give up） 考虑 建议 不禁 想（consider，suggest，cant help, feel like） 喜欢 思念 要介意（enjoy，miss, mind）10. in the end= at last，finally 意为“最后” At the end of 意为“在的尽头” By the end of 意为“到为止”11. 1）agree with sb 同意某人，同意某人的看法或观点 2）Agree to 对表示同意，主要用于表示一方提出的建议，安排，计划等，另一方同意协作。Eg, w

7、e agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。 3）Agree on 愿意，答应，认同。指双方经过商定后达成一致。 Eg, we agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 4）agree to do sth 同意做某事12. 提建议的句型, 用于征求别人的建议：Lets do sth; shall we +do; why not + do; what/ how about +doing 13. look(at), watch, see, read 1) look(at) 仅表示看这个动作。 2）watch 指仔细观看，常用于看电

8、视、球赛。 3）see 指看望某人，看电影、看医生。 4）read 指看书、看报。14. 顺口溜：常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词： 要想（want）拒绝（refuse）忘记（forget），需要（need）努力（try）学习（learn），喜欢（like）同意（agree）帮助（help），希望（hope/wish）决定（decide）开始（begin/start）。15. me too 用在肯定句后，表达自己的情形和对方的一样。me neither用在否定句后。16. we decide what to listen toand who to see. 本句是一个简单句，句中what to

9、listen to和who to see.是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作decide的宾语。 Eg, I dont know how to spell the word. 17. explain sth to sb； 而不能说成explain sb sth 18. 1）voice 一般指人说话、唱歌的声音。 2）sound 指一些普通的声音、大自然的声音。 3）noise 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。常用结构make a noise(制造噪音)19. listener 听众，收听者类似的词还有：Reportreporter managemanager runrunner playp

10、layer singsinger winwinner act-actor visitvisitor collectcollector inventinventor operateoperator conductconductor20. weekly adj：每周的； n：周刊以ly 结尾的词通常都是副词，但是lovely，likely，lively（生动的，生机勃勃的），sickly（有病的，病态的），friendly，timely（及时的，适时的），hourly，daily，weekly，yearly，monthly，quarterly（季度的），early，silly（愚蠢的），ugly（

11、丑陋的）21.sound 作连系动词 意为“听起来” 后接形容词作表语。 Sound like +名词 听起来像； look like 看起来像；taste like 尝起来像； smell like 闻起来像22. look down upon/ on 看不起，藐视； in person 亲自（注意： by oneself 单独，独自） Look out of 向、的外面看（注意： look out forlook out）；look into 朝、里面看； Look after 照看，照顾； look for 寻找； look around 四下环顾，到处找寻： look back on

12、回想，回顾； look up抬头看，查找(look up words in the dictionary); look forward to+ doing盼望； 23. ask for请求，要，寻找； ask Sb for Sth向某人要某物24. learn from 向、学习； learn、by oneself 自学=teach oneself； close down 停止播音，关闭( turn on/ turn off )25. in front of 意为“在、的前面”，表示在事物外部的前面； in the front of 意为“在、前面”，表示在事物内部的前面。 （学生举例句）26

13、. shouldnt you be at school？ 本句是一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊讶情绪。回答时与汉语习惯有所不同。若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答，yes意为“不”；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答，no意为“是的”。 Eg，-dont you like swimming？你不喜欢游泳吗？ -yes，I do不，我喜欢； no，I dont是的，我不喜欢 注意：yes，后面跟的还是肯定形式，千万不能因为yes意为“不”，其后就跟上否定形式。27. it seems that+从句 表示“好像、” 注意：seem是一个联系动词，后面可以接名词、形容词或动词不定式构成主系表结构，都可以和it

14、 seems that+从句这个句型进行转换。 Eg，He seems to be a teacher= it seems that he is a teacher28. as，when，while 1）as 意为“一边、一边、”，表示主句与从句的动作同时发生。 Eg，as she left the room she remembered that book。 Eg，they talked happily as they walked。 2）when意为“当、时候”，其用法比较灵活，可以与延续性动词连用，也可以与短暂性动词连用，主句的动作可以和从句动作同时发生，也可以是先后发生。 3）whil

15、e 强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，且两动词多为延续性动词。 Eg，I was reading while she was writing29. look for意为“寻找”，指寻找的动作和过程。 Find 意为“找到，发现”，指寻找的结果。 Find out意为“找出，查明，弄清楚”，指经过观察，调查把某物查出来，弄明白事情的真相。 Invent意为“发明，创造”，指某物本来不存在，后被发明出来。Discover意为“发现”，指某物本来就存在，只是以前不知道哦而已，经过勘测研究后被人发现。30. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人； not only、but also、不但

16、、而且、 Tell sb sth=tell sth to sb31. what be+主语+like？=how be + 主语？意为“、怎么样？”Eg，What is the weather like？= how is the weather？32. stop to do sth 停下来（手中的活）开始去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Go on to do sth & go on doing sth 专项练习：1. she can speak little English _she dares to talk with foreigners. A so B or C as

17、D but 2. he always _his friends about everything. In fact, he was no thoughts of his own. A agrees with B plays with C deals with D talks with 3. lets _play in the street. Father tells me _do so. A not to; not to B not; not to C dont; to not D not to; dont 4. we must do everything we can _waste wate

18、r from running into rivers. A keep B kept C to keep D keeping5. look _! The car is coming. A on B for C out D after6. -Is _here? -no, Rose and Mary have asked for leave. A anybody B somebody C everybody D nobody 7. the flowers need _. A watering B to water C watered D waters 8. you shouldnt _on phys

19、ical labor.(体力劳动). A look over B look up C look out D look down 9. did he write all the articles _or did someone help him? A in person B in a person C in the person D in persons 10. the radio is too noisy. Please _! A close it down B close down it C close them down D close down them11. it _that the

20、worker didnt eat anything. A seems B seemed C seeming D seem 12. lets go to the park on Sunday. That _like a great idea. A sound B to sound C sounding D sounds 13. -what are you looking for, Sally? -I am looking for my pen. I cannot find _anywhere.(注意： I find _everywhere, but I cannot find _anywhere

21、.) A one B it C this D ones 14. -what time will Mr Brown be back to China? -sorry. I dont know _. A when did he go abroad B how soon will he be back C how long he will stay abroad 15. there was an exciting moment in our class when a bird flew _the room. A from B into C onto D with16. Tony enjoys _to

22、 music on the internet. A to listen B listening C listen 17. can you help me _when Mr Greens flight will take off? A find B find out C look for D discover 18. wow, there are so many books. I really cant decide _. A where to buy B which to buy C what to buy D how to buy 19. when I was a child, I ofte

23、n listened to my mother _English. A read B to read C reading D reads 20. -you forget _the window again. -really? I wont next time. A to close B close C closing D closes 21. when we came to the gate, he stopped _me go in first. A to let B to tell C to allow D to ask 22. Father often tells me _too muc

24、h time on computer games. A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 23. she wont let her daughter _by the river. A play B plays C to play D playing 24. during the spring festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _home. A go B goes C went D going 25. she often _new words in the d

25、ictionary. Its a good habit. A looks after B looks down C looks up D looks out 26. dont let the children _in the streets. A plays B play C to play D playing 27. -would you please tell me _next? -think it over. You will find a good way. A when to do B how to do C what to do D where to do 28. this wee

26、k, the weather _to change every day. A seems B looks C feels D sounds 29. I _him in a way. Some of his ideas are right. A speak to B come to C stay with D agree with 30. my mother likes vegetables _my father likes meat. A and B so C if D or 31. -would you like to come to dinner tonight? -Id love to,

27、 _i have something to do. A and B if C so D but 32. dont forget _the letter. A to send B send C sending D being sent 33. on my way home, I stopped _some food. A buy B to buy C buying D bought 34. the first thing I want to do is _. A visit to him B to visit him C to visiting him D visited him 35. the

28、 teacher told the students _football on the street. A played B to play C not play D not to play 36. its bad for your eyes _computer games too much. A plays B to play C play D playing 37. -jenny, let me tell you a secret. I am tired of my mother these days. -why? -she makes me _an Nanshan Stadium every Sunday afternoon. A dance B danced C dancing D to dance