山西省晋中市和诚高中2020学年高一英语周练试题（3.9）

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1、山西省晋中市和诚高中2020学年高一英语周练试题（3.9） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分班级_ 考号_ 姓名_I.阅读理解.（15x3=45分）AMy wife and I spent two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good and there arent too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small h

2、otel in the West End. It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing on foot. Taxis were too expensive, we couldnt understand the bus routes, and my wife didnt like travelling on the underground. She said it made her feel sick.We went to look at the places which all tourists see. We saw Bucking

3、ham Palace and the National Gallery. We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too much money. What we liked most, though, was going to the theater. We dont have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. It is true that most of the restaurants ar

4、e French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already booked again for this year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. Im sure well need them sometimes.1. The author and his wife got around in London _.A. by taxiB. on foot

5、C. by busD. by car2. They havent been to _ during their stay in London.A. Buckingham PalaceB. Oxford StreetC. the National GalleryD. the British museum3. They could _ in London, which they cant do at home.A. have some very good mealsB. go shoppingC. see some very good playsD. go sightseeing4. Which

6、of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The couple enjoyed themselves very much in London.B. London is the best place to visit.C. The couple wont travel in London again.D. It seldom rains in London.BBRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have advantages and disadva

7、ntages.ADVANTAGESFree museums. No charge for good collections of art works.Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival(与匹敌)the US on this point.Cabs. London taxi drivers well know where they are going.Choice of food. Visitors can find food from every corner of the world.Fashion. Not only do fash

8、ion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.DISADVANTAGESPoor service.“People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced，” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton Universitys International Tourism Resea

9、rch Centre.Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat tourists who have the most patience, so the overcrowded London tube is inexplicably(难以理解地) popular.Rain. Still in the number one complaint.Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms i

10、s Denmark.Drinking hours. Alcohol (酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24hour cities”.1. What do tourists complain most?A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport. C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels.2. When is alcohol not able to get?A. At 9: 00 pm. B. At 10: 00 pm. C. At 11: 00 pm. D. At 12: 00 pm

11、.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You have to pay to visit the museums.BOnly clothing with brand names are sold in London.C. You cannot find Chinese food there. D. The public transport is poor there.CWhat is the difference between developed and developing countries? The

12、question is quite a difficult one. But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy.PeopleIn developing countries there are high rates of both birth and death. Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessar

13、y to guarantee(保证) the life of old people. Raising more children seems to be the only way to make sure that during their later years they will be taken care of.The situation is completely different in fully-developed countries. Those countries have low levels of birth and mortality. Low mortality ra

14、te is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays. Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives

15、.EconomyIn developed countries, most industries have high levels of technological progress, while the smallest role in the countrys GDP is played by agriculture.In most cases, in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture. It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of ind

16、ustry are in the stage of development. But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they have many things to improve.Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes. When a country is in

17、 that stage, some data can define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a developed one.1. Why does the writer think the question is difficult to answer?A.Because the people and economy of a country cannot reflect the whole situation.B.Because most developing countries are

18、certain to become developed ones.C.Because he can only compare them in two aspectspeople and economy.D.Because according to some data a developing country can be seen as a developed one.2. In developing countries, there are high birth rates because people hope .A.their children will have a bright fu

19、ture B.generations can live under the same roofC.they will be taken care of in their later yearsD.the next generation can contribute more to society3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3?A.Health. B.Death. C.Employment.D.Survival.4.Whats probably the writers attitude

20、towards the future of developing countries?A.Negative. B.Worried. C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.DIn most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private (私立的)

21、education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.At the age of

22、 three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college.Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to con

23、tinue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that,

24、 they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelor􀆳s degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD.Most university courses donh

25、9011;t train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career(职业), such as clothing design, or business studies.1.The passage mainly tells us.A.something about the private schools in developed countriesB.how developed countries

26、pay attention to educationC.some general information about education in developed countriesD.why education is important2.Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?A.Because the children dont have money to go to school.B.Because the government want its citizens to be useful t

27、o the country.C.Because education doesnt cost the country too much money.D.Because there are not enough private schools.3.In the first paragraph the underlined word “citizens” refers to “”.A.the cities B.members of a country C.the children D.people who live in cities4.Which of the following statemen

28、ts is TRUE according to the passage?A.All the university students study one subject.B.After studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelors degree.C.Students usually receive a Masters degree before receiving a Bachelors degree.D.Unlike universities, colleges

29、usually teach students some useful skills for a career.二、七选五。（5x3=15分）_1_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel._2_People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people travelling in large cars. Factories

30、of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you._3_The safety belts main purpose is to

31、 pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in fr

32、ontal crashesthe type of crash that kills the most driverswhen they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy._4_Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink._5_ Many peo

33、ple have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚)for drinking and driving.AHow to drive safely.BYou are safer in a large car.CHow to protect ourselves in the highway?DAir bags are not installed in all ca

34、rs.EThats why safety belts should be worn.FDrunk driving is the most serious problem.GBut the protection provided by air bags is limited inside or rear crashes.III.根据本周所学内容或提示填空。（10x4=40）(见答题纸）答题卡班级_ 考号_ 姓名_一、阅读理解（15x3=45分）A篇 （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） B篇 （ ）（ ）（ ）C篇 （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） D篇 （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）二、七选五.（5x3=15分）1-5

35、 （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）三、用单词的正确形式填空。(10*4=40）1. Many black children died of cold and h in Africa.2.He was e at the University of Cambridge when he was young.3.His g in life is to be a great scientist.4.With the d of the Internet, less communication is done by regular mail.5.With the help of our government,

36、 more and more people who lived in (贫穷) are living a rich life.6.The above (数字) did not include workers.7.Youve moved the furniture aroundthe sofa is in a different (位置).8. Over the past 25 years, life (expect) after 50 has risen in the United States.9. Our school has taken some (measure) to prevent

37、 the students surfing on the web freely.10. At the foot of the mountain (stand) a temple built in the Tang Dynasty.定时训练 BOOK 3 MODULE 1 参考答案I、 A篇 BDCAB篇 1C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Rain. Still in the number one complaint.”可知，雨是游客抱怨最多的事情。2D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in 24ho

38、ur cities”可知，晚上11点后就不供酒了。3D 根据DISADVANTAGES下面第二段中“Poor public transport.”可以推测那里的公共交通很糟糕。C篇 1.D 作者在第一段中说区分发展中国家和发达国家这个问题很难。在最后一段解释了原因,即从某一方面讲一些发展中国家已经可以归为发达国家。2.C 第二段的“Raising more childrenbe taken care of.”可知,人们希望养儿防老。3.B 文章第二、三两段主要是对发展中国家和发达国家出生率和死亡率之间差距的原因的分析。根据“Low mortality rate is mainly becaus

39、e of the good health care”可推测mortality即death。4.C 倒数第二段最后一句可知,作者对发展中国家的未来持乐观的态度。D篇 1.C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息。2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In most developed countries . in their later life.”可知,发达国家的政府意识到受教育的公民对国家有用。3.B 词义猜测题。从句意可知,受过教育的“公民”以后对国家有利。故选B。4.D 细节理解题。从最后一段的句子“Colleges, on the other hand, .or business studies.”可知学院教给学生一些技能。七选五 CBEGFIII. 1. hunger 2.educated 3.goal 4.development 5.poverty6.figure 7.position 8.expectancy 9.measures 10.stands